Understand the basic language knowledge in order to use it.
1. Learn the pronunciation of modern Mandarin.
2. Memorize the glyphs of common words in modern Chinese (subject to the appendix "List of Common Words in Modern Chinese").
3. Use common words (including idioms) correctly and understand the meaning and usage of words in combination with the context.
4. Identify sick sentences (types: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, disordered structure, unclear meaning and illogical).
5. Language expression should be accurate, vivid and vivid; The use of language is concise, coherent and appropriate.
6. Discriminate and use common rhetorical methods (metaphor, analogy, metonymy, exaggeration, antithesis, rhetorical questions).
Modern reading
Can read general social science, natural science articles and literary works.
1. Understand the important words and sentences in the text and explain their meanings.
2. Filter and extract information from the text.
3. Analyze the structure of the article and master the main expressions.
4. Summarize the main points and summarize the central idea.
5. Analyze the author's viewpoint and attitude.
6. Appreciate the image, language and expression of literary works.
7. Evaluate the ideological nature of literary works.
(C) Reading and appreciation of ancient poetry
Can read simple classical Chinese and appreciate ancient poetry.
1. Understand the sentence and grasp the meaning.
2. Translate classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.
3. Summarize the main points and grasp the main idea of the article.
4. Analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes.
5. Appreciate the imagery, language and expression of ancient poetry.
6. Evaluate the ideological content of ancient poetry.
(4) Writing
1. Master the writing requirements and basic expressions of narrative, argumentative and expository texts.
2. According to the requirements of the test questions, write articles with healthy thoughts, clear center, substantial content, complete structure and fluent language.
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