Reading poetry is also a great pleasure if you can share it with others. The ten poems selected here are basically written in a woman's tone, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty, from the Book of Songs to the poems carved on porcelain in the Tang Dynasty. Everyone has different styles, but they all take love as the theme, including yearning for love, unrequited love, vows, thoughts, wishes for love, determined words, and so on. Each poem is accompanied by a brief appreciation. The so-called "most affectionate" is also a personal experience. So, which poem touched you the most?
Plums fell all over the ground.
From The Book of Songs. Call the south
Plums fall to the ground, leaving 70% of the trees. Please don't delay my young people's good day.
Plums fell to the ground with only three branches. I have a heart to ask my young man not to wait any longer today.
Plums fall to the ground, dustpan will dustpan. My child, please don't hesitate to ask me.
Precautions:
(1) "Obi": more understood as falling. There are: auxiliary words.
(2) Shu: numerous. T: unmarried man. Beg me to be a scholar, that is, a person who is interested in pursuing me.
(3) dài: While。 G: hello. It means to make good use of a beautiful day.
(4) Tilting basket: shallow basket with oblique mouth, equivalent to dustpan. ψ (ψ): Take it.
(5) refers to one party; Speak as soon as you open your mouth; Get married as soon as you say it.
The main idea of the whole poem is as follows:
Plums have fallen to the ground, leaving only 70%. I want to ask my young man, don't miss a good opportunity.
Plum fell to the ground, only 30% left. Young man who wants to beg me, don't wait any longer today.
Plums fall to the ground one after another and need dustpans to clean them up. The young man who wants to beg me, say it quickly and don't hesitate.
The yearning for love is probably the purest and truest affection in all women's hearts, so I put the song in the Book of Songs in the first one.
In this poem, women's desire for love is progressive step by step, which is in sharp contrast with the objective environment: only 70% of plums are left until they are all gone, suggesting that youth is perishable, so under the constant hint of the environment, women's desire to express their love for the young man is more and more urgent. As we can imagine, young men and women go to the plum tree to pick fruits in the ripe season. The heroine obviously felt a young man's love for her, but neither side spoke. In this way, the two sides met again and again because of picking fruit. Seeing that the plum was about to fall, the young man still didn't speak. The heroine prayed in her heart that the other party would speak quickly and stop hesitating. In this way, the whole poem is a little more interesting and joyful, which makes people feel warm.
Zebe
From The Book of Songs. Leeloo
There are two evils: Pu and He. If there is a beautiful person, what injury is it? Sleep and do nothing, it's raining cats and dogs.
There are two evils: Pu and rice. There is a beautiful man, big and curly. Sleeping and doing nothing, wandering around the center.
The evil of Peter Ze lies in the existence of Park Han. Beautiful, huge and elegant. Sleeping, doing nothing, tossing and turning.
Precautions:
(1) Zebei (bēi): Water Bank.
(2) Typha Typha: Typha Typha, a kind of herb growing on the river beach.
(3) Injury: Sadness due to missing.
(4) Sleep, awake and asleep.
(5) Snoring: tears and runny nose.
(6) jiān: bluegrass.
(7) quán: Describe the beauty of men's sideburns.
(8) center, heart.
(9) yuān: sad and gloomy.
(10) Lotus.
(1 1) Yan: solemn and dignified. Mao Chuan: "Yan, pity the appearance of Zhuang."
Translation:
Typha and lotus grow by the water. There is a handsome man, which makes me miss and feel sad. I can't help thinking so much and crying like rain.
Typha and orchids grow by the water. There is a beautiful man. He is tall with curly sideburns. There's nothing I can do about it, and I'm depressed.
Typha and lotus grow by the water. There is a tall and dignified handsome man. I can't think so much and I can't sleep.
This is a song in The Book of Songs. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, when feudal consciousness was not yet formed, love was free and passionate. In the poem, cattail, lotus and bluegrass compete to grow, so beautiful and prosperous, just like a woman's graceful years. It was in these beautiful things that she met him, a tall man with charming hair and dignity. How much he looks like the man in her dream? Maybe they looked at each other silently for a few seconds, and it was in those seconds that she fell in love with him deeply. He walked away, but she kept turning around. The days that followed were endless lovesickness and relatives, and he just left silently, and there was no news. However, her love is indelible. She is always sad and can't sleep at night. Tears of missing soak the pillow. I may never see you again in my life, but I will cherish that wonderful encounter all my life.
After reading this poem, does it remind you of that simple first love, or a unrequited love you are experiencing?
More people sing.
Spring and autumn? anonymous
What a night tonight, roaming in the river. What day is today? Together with the prince. I'm ashamed. I don't deserve my humble opinion. Confused mood can not only satisfy the prince. There are trees on the mountain, and there are branches on the wood (know). I'm happy if you don't know.
Yue folk songs originated from Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan (Volume XI) in Han Dynasty. Good story). This is a folk poem that spread in Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period. It can be said that it is the earliest and most beautiful Chu Ci in the history of China literature. Together with other folk poems of Chu State, it has become the artistic source of Chu Ci.
The main idea of this poem is as follows:
What a wonderful night tonight! I rocked my boat in the water. What a wonderful night tonight! I am lucky to be in the same boat as the prince. I am ashamed to feel your kindness, regardless of abuse and humiliation. I have always admired you, and my thoughts are endless. I finally met the prince today. On that high mountain, the trees are next to each other and the branches are connected. My heart loves you, but you have no idea.
Obviously, this is a love poem. However, there have always been two opinions about the original intention of poetry.
This is a poem about homosexuality. The story goes like this: In 528 BC, the State of Chu ordered Yin E to take a boat trip. A Vietnamese singer sang a song for Xiao Xi at the grand event. A Vietnamese who knows Chu translated for Xi: "What happened to Xi today?" Let's swim on the boat. Today, I must help the prince in the same boat ... "Zi Xi was deeply moved by the Vietnamese singer. According to the etiquette of the Chu people, she put her hand on the Vietnamese shoulder and solemnly covered him with a satin quilt covered with beautiful patterns.
Another said that the Vietnamese in the poem was a woman. In the boating river of Hubei gentlemen, Yue Nv paddled and Yue Nv was worshipped infinitely because of his noble temperament and handsome appearance. Knowing that he was the Hubei native Xi, whom she had heard many times, she was so excited that she sang a song in Vietnamese. Mr. Hubei asked someone to translate Chu Ci, which is a beautiful love poem.
Today, when we read this poem, the background story at that time was actually not so important. What matters is the appeal of the poem itself, which is still heartbreaking after thousands of years. How many people were hit by the last two sentences when they first read this poem? "There is wood in the mountains, and there is wood (knowledge). I'm glad you don't know. " The song of the heart born of love is long and ethereal enough to travel through time and space and penetrate the soul. Read this poem carefully, it vividly describes the excitement and slight melancholy when you can get close to the person you admire. The time with you is so wonderful that people forget what night it was in a trance. However, good times are always easy to pass away. After all, I just admire your green branches from a distance. What a beautiful and heartbreaking secret love it is.
evil
Han dynasty? anonymous
Evil, I want to know you, and I want to live a long life. I long to know you, long live, this heart will never fade. Unless the towering mountains disappear, unless the raging rivers dry up. Unless thunder rolls in the cold winter, unless it snows heavily in the hot summer, unless heaven and earth meet and connect, I dare to abandon my feelings for you until such a thing happens!
Shang Xie (Xie, pronounced Ye, Er Yin) is one of the eighteen songs in Song Dynasty. Guo Maoqian's Poems of Yuefu in Song Dynasty contains 18 songs in Song Dynasty.
As a folk love song, this poem gives people the feeling of being passionate and unrestrained. In the poem, the woman swears by heaven and says, "God, I want to love you, and this love will never fail in this life. Unless the towering peaks disappear, the raging rivers will dry up. Unless it thunders in winter, it snows heavily in hot summer. Unless heaven and earth are one. I won't dare to refuse you until all this comes true! " What an earth-shattering love oath this is. Only with such passionate words and solemn firmness can we express our belief in eternal love. The whole poem is short and pithy, full of rhythm, with no superfluous words and true feelings.
Today, when we read this poem, we just sigh that eternal love has already become a legend. How much interest do I have and you are heartless, and how much we are on and off? Do you still want to believe in the eternity of love? Is there another person who makes you feel the urge to be with him?
Bodhisattva is beautiful
Five generations? anonymous
I made a thousand wishes before my pillow, wanting to rest and wait for the green hills to rot. Fish scales floated on the water until the Yellow River dried up completely. During the day, Beidou returned to the south. You can't rest without rest, and you will see the sun in the middle of the night.
This word is one of Dunhuang Quzi words. Dunhuang Quzi Ci belongs to the folk songs of Tang and Five Dynasties. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was republished due to the discovery of a large number of manuscripts of the Five Dynasties in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Compared with the profound twists and turns and implicit implication of literati's ci, this word is simple in style, straightforward in wording and passionate in emotion, but it is strange in imagination, full of momentum and exciting.
Judging from the content of the ci, it is similar to Shang Yang in Han Yuefu. It's also an oath, which is more colloquial. It is as bold as imagined. Why did the Castle Peak collapse, why did the scale float on the water, and why did the Yellow River dry up completely? Canxing and Chen Xing were originally in the west and the other in the east, but they didn't meet. How can they see them at the same time in broad daylight? Why did Beidou move south? How can we see the sun in the dead of night? These impossible phenomena, through the bold romantic imagination of women, have become the witness of faithful love-even if the first five situations occur, we will be together. Unless the sun rises again in the middle of the night, let's talk about breaking up.
In the eyes of the hero, love is with the sun and the moon, with mountains and rivers. What a romantic and beautiful love yearning, expressed in a clear word. If those everlasting loves become legends, we should still have good wishes, ok?
Sidixiang Spring Day Tour
Tang dynasty? Wei Zhuang
In spring, apricot blossoms blow all over the head. Who is young and romantic?
I'm going to marry my body and rest for life. Don't be ashamed of being mercilessly abandoned.
In a short and simple sentence, people clearly feel the enthusiasm of youth and the yearning for love freedom, which is as dazzling as spring scenery. "Spring outing, apricot blossoms are full." Show the prosperity of spring before your eyes. It's about the scenery, but it's hard to cover up the feelings. So the love for strangers will be vividly portrayed. "Who is young and romantic?" Just nine words, but people imagine the limit: spring is unfamiliar, flowers bloom and fall, boys and girls travel together. The enthusiastic and lively heroine was deeply attracted by the handsome boy. How much she wants to be close to him and how much she wants to be with him. So, she said to herself, if she can marry him, there will be no regrets in this life. Even if he abandoned me mercilessly, I am not ashamed.
The touching features of this small print are: beautiful scenery, beautiful people, beautiful feelings and more beautiful youth. Great spring, flowers and beautiful scenery; Young woman, handsome boy, beautiful; Inner germination, silent admiration, beauty; Free and unrestrained, firm and brave, is the beauty of youth. Beauty is intertwined, which makes people memorable.
Bu operator
Song dynasty? Li Chi Ngai
I live in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and you live in the lower reaches. When I miss you every day, I drink Yangtze River water.
The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward for a long time, and I don't know when it will stop, and neither will their lovesickness and parting hatred. I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning.
Li Chi Ngai's first poem was written in a woman's tone, with the simplicity of folk songs and the elegance and exquisiteness of literati words. It is catchy to read and has a long lasting appeal. The word "Acacia" is written against the Yangtze River, which can be described as "one vein of the Yangtze River, a thousand miles of acacia". Between the lines, the woman and the missing person live by the Yangtze River and drink the water from the Yangtze River, but they can't meet each other because of the distance between the two places. The endless waters of the Yangtze River arouse infinite melancholy and become a natural link connecting lovesickness between the two places. The water in the Yangtze River is endless, just like a woman's endless lovesickness. Since we can't meet each other, we have to look forward to "your heart is like mine." If you are as deep as me, we will meet one day, so as to live up to my yearning for you in the face of the Yangtze River every day.
A long-lived daughter
Nantang? Feng Yansi
Spring banquet, a cup of green wine and a song. Pay tribute to Chen Sanyuan once again: First, may her husband be a thousand years old; Second, I hope my concubine is healthy; Third, I want to be like Liang, and I want to see you every year.
Although the word is short, it is very infectious. This word means that in spring, when a banquet is held, a woman fills a glass of wine for her lover and sings a song for her. After the song, the woman reciprocated and expressed three wishes to her lover. Three wishes, both those about my lover and myself, all boil down to one point: May you and I be like swallows on the beam, and meet each other year after year. The first two wishes are to pave the way for the third. From the modality of women in the poem, we can see that they treat each other with courtesy, respect each other as guests, and wish the ocean to be deep and endless. People often say that "companionship is the confession of the longest love", and the three wishes of the hostess in the words are for meeting and companionship, which shows the deep affection and deep intention.
In this poem, it is particularly noteworthy that the "love and ceremony set each other off" between the protagonists. The two treat each other with courtesy, which is repression; Yang communicates his heart with ambition. A suppression and a promotion, more see the truth. Anyone who has seen the TV series "The Queen of the Palace" should have the impression that there is a plot in which the relationship between Zhen Xuan and Prince Guo is suspected by Yongzheng, who tortured them and knelt on Prince Guo's side. Zhen Xuan read the word "immortal daughter" in the face of Yongzheng. Of course, this is not a commitment to Yongzheng, but an entrustment to Prince Guo. How many joys and sorrows a "long-lived girl" tells.
To an unfaithful husband
Western Han Zhuo Wenjun
Love should be as pure as snow in the mountains and as bright as clouds on the moon. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you.
Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning.
When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I hope to be United as one, and never leave each other.
The love of men and women is as light and soft as a fishing rod, and the fish is as lovely as a living wave. Men should attach importance to friendship, and there is no money to compensate for the loss of sincere love.
According to legend, this poem was written by Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman in the Han Dynasty, after learning that her husband Sima Xiangru had taken a concubine in the capital.
The poem says that my feelings for you are as clean as snow on the mountain and as bright as the moon in the clouds. But I heard that you have two hearts, so I have to break up with you. Today is probably the last party, and the Ming Dynasty will break up by the ditch. In the future, I will walk alone by the emperor's ditch and watch the ditch water flow eastward, never to return. At that time, I will probably miss our love, but love is gone forever like ditch water.
That year, I resolutely left home and walked with you, without the sadness of ordinary girls when they got married. I have a beautiful yearning, I hope you can treat me wholeheartedly, and you and I will not be separated. The fishing rod is curling, and the fish in the water are swimming happily. This reminds me of those happy days when I was in love. As a man, we should attach importance to feelings and righteousness. To me, all wealth and treasures are insignificant.
The protagonist is a strong and gentle woman. On the one hand, when she learned that her lover had two hearts, she decided to break up with him. On the other hand, she told him affectionately about her feelings and good expectations for him. Finally, she told each other warmly that if you value affection and righteousness, all fame and fortune are just floating clouds to me.
The most touching thing in the poem is the sentence "I wish to be United as one, and never leave each other." Clean up the glitz and ask about the lonely world. Probably every sober heart will have this desire.
You were born before I was born, and I was old when I was born. You hate that I was born late, and I hate that you were born early.
You were born before I was born, and I was old when I was born. Hate is not born at the same time. Hello every day.
I was born before you were born, but you were born when I was old. I am far away from you, and you are far away from me.
I was born before you were born, but you were born when I was old. Become a butterfly, look for flowers every night and live in the grass.
As an ancient poem, the original poem has only the first four sentences, that is, "you gave birth to me, and I will give birth to you when I am old." You hate that I was born late, and I hate that you were born early. "The poem is the Tang Dynasty Tongguan kiln porcelain. After the author continued to write, he created this seemingly seamless "ancient poem". Many people would like to believe that the whole poem is a work left by the ancients, because the author perfectly continued it, making the original poem more sad and moving emotionally, overlapping in rhythm and endless in aftertaste.