Social undertakings in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County

The primary education in Guanling County began in the late Qing Dynasty. 1905, the Qing government issued an order to "abolish the imperial examination and start a new school" and set up two primary schools, junior high school and senior high school. The Guanling county government has implemented a series of reforms, and it is well known in Yongning that Lin Geng Wei Yao College was renamed as Yongning Higher Primary School Hall. 19 10 (the second year of Xuantong), a "girls' primary school hall" was established in Wenchang Pavilion, and a Guansuoling primary school hall was established in Shishou Palace (that is, the county supply and marketing cooperative, Century Road). Pogong changed the school hall of the Temple of God of Wealth to Pogong Primary School Hall, and set up a higher primary school hall (in Huajiang) for fund-raising. 194 1 year, the national government implemented the "new county system", and each township set up three central primary schools that were completely primary schools, and guaranteed primary schools (that is, primary schools) were established conditionally. Guanling has 17 Central Ethnic School, 166 Ethnic School.

Time (year) of primary school education in Guanling in the new China period Number of students (people) Number of teachers (people)/KOOC-0/956/KOOC-0/265/KOOC-0/965/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/6/KOOC-0/6. 8+0998257( 1293 class) 472831997200519 (1Kloc-0/83 class) 450472/Kloc-0. Ordinary middle school 2 1, students 12573, high school students 45 13. Vocational high school 1, with 306 students; There are 3 176 teaching staff and 260 1 full-time teachers. Among them, there are primary school full-time teachers 15 17, middle school full-time teachers 783, high school full-time teachers 274 and vocational high school full-time teachers 27. There are 30 kindergartens, including private 18, public 12, with 70 10 students and 33 kindergarten teachers. In 20 13, there were 245 health institutions in Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, including 4 county-level medical and health institutions (county hospitals, county CDC, county health supervision offices and women's family planning centers), 4 township hospitals 14 village clinics10, and individual clinics.

The county participated in the new rural cooperative medical system farmers' fund-raising12,670,850 yuan, including subsidies from the civil affairs, disabled persons' federations and family planning for poor households. There are 2534 17 farmers. By the end of 20 13, 12, 3 1, the compensation amount was 95,434,435.67 yuan. Guanling has a long history of literary and artistic creation. Literary creation includes poetry and folk literature. Poetry was written in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was the most prosperous period, leaving many well-known masterpieces so far. Folk literature is mainly composed of folk narrative poems of ethnic minorities, and a large number of folk narrative poems have been created after liberation. From 65438 to 0958, domestic folk poetry reached its climax. In that year, there were more than 26,000 poems written by various communities and propaganda teams. Folk literature and art are rich and colorful, and enjoy a good reputation at home and abroad. Artistic creation includes the publishing of musical academic papers such as calligraphy in Qing Dynasty, music before liberation, after liberation, such as "Sound without Sorrow", photography, art, sculpture, etc. There are traditional folk arts and crafts such as cotton weaving, batik, peach blossom and silver ornaments, which are mainly Miao and Buyi people; There are national musical instruments such as bronze drum, lusheng, suona, Leyou, Xiaojie, Erhu, Yueqin and Muye, which are mainly popular in Miao and Buyi areas and villages. There are wonderful folk dances, such as wood drum dance, Lusheng dance, stick dance, hall dance, dragon dance, lion dance, local opera, traditional opera and drama, which are popular or circulated among all ethnic groups.

Provincial cultural relics protection units include Hongyan Tian Shu, Huajiang Bixian Group, Huajiang Tiesuo Bridge and Stone Carving Group. County-level cultural relics protection units 12, including Dingyun Temple City Wall, Shuangquan Temple, Guansuo Ancient Post Road, Yushu Building, Peifeng Pavilion, Baling Bridge, Gui Ling Temple, Zhou Xicheng Guan Yi Tomb, Miaoming Cave, Giant Buddha Cave, Guanyin Cave and Guansuo Cave stone carvings.