During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao, an observer of Xiangyang, wrote in Zhuge Shi: "The fan shakes the tripod for three minutes, and there are eight dark clouds", which is enough to prove the role of Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan and the reason why he never leaves the fan.
In the Han Dynasty, gang rape excavated the red symbol and lamented that Fu Liang was alone in helping orphans. Fan rocked the moon three times, and the stone was dark and the clouds were eight times. The weeping ghost has no Wei, and the meteor has lost Wu. Robbing ash is not cold and heroic, and Xiang Shui's loyal soul cries at night. A seven-character poem written by Zhao when he was an observer in Xiangyun during the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. It outlines Zhuge Liang's brilliant achievements in assisting Liu Bei in the chaos at the end of the Han Dynasty, and expresses the author's regret for Zhuge Liang's failure and unfulfilled ambition, as well as the deep memory of Zhuge Liang's early seclusion from generation to generation. Among the hymns to Zhuge Liang in Longzhong of past dynasties, Zhao's Seven Laws is representative. The first couplet: the symbol of gang rape in the Han Dynasty, lamenting that Fu Liang was alone in helping orphans. Han Ji, the last year of the Han Dynasty. The season here refers to the end of a dynasty. "Gang rape" refers to the leaders of military separatist groups such as Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao and Cao Cao. Explore, seek, and seek again. The "red symbol" refers to the regime of the Han Dynasty. "lament", sigh, marvel. Fu Liang refers to Fu Liang's Song, also known as Fu Liang's Song and Three Kingdoms? Biography of Zhuge Liang: "Work hard on Long Mu and make it the song of Fu Liang." Used here to refer to Zhuge Liang. "Help the orphans" and support the weak and helpless Liu Bei. Although Liu Bei is a Han nationality, his strength is very weak. At that time, in the melee of the northern military separatist forces, they were repeatedly defeated. He is going to Jingzhou to graze Liu Biao and lives in Xinye County, so he is "lonely". The meaning of these two poems is: at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, all the powerful men were fighting for the political power of the Han family. Surprisingly, Zhuge Liang, who likes to recite the Song of Fu Liang, helped the weak Liu Bei. This couplet celebrates Zhuge Liang's loyalty in assisting Liu Bei in the heroic struggle. Zhuge Liang was born in the troubled times at the end of Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he moved to Xiangyang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. He lived a work-study life in Longzhong and met many celebrities. * * * studying the way to save the country and the world, he "compared himself to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, and strengthened the idea of" securing the country "and unifying the whole country. Zhuge Liang was twenty-seven years old in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 207). At this time, Liu Bei, the founder, humbly visited Zhuge Liang in Longzhong three times because of the recommendation of Xu Shu and Si Mahui. Zhuge Liang was very moved to see Liu Bei's sincerity, as he later said in the Teacher's Watch presented to his late master Liu Chan: "The late emperor was hostile to his ministers and was wronged by his accusations. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage, and he was grateful for his worldly affairs, so he promised the first emperor to drive them away. " It is not difficult to see that Zhuge Liang went out of Longzhong to assist Liu Bei with all his strength, which is the embodiment of his spirit of "serving the country" in order to repay the kindness. In this couplet, the author uses "gang rape" to set off Zhuge Liang, uses the word "independence" to express Zhuge Liang's unswerving attitude, and uses the word "lament" to express his heartfelt admiration for Zhuge Liang. Zhuan Xu: Fan rocked the moon into a tripod, and there was a dark cloud in the stone. "Moon War" refers to the stage of uniting Wu against Cao and burning Chibi. "Three-point tripod" means that Wei, Shu and Wu divide the world into three parts and stand on their own feet. In July of the 13th year of Jian 'an (AD 2008), Cao Cao sent his troops south in an attempt to wipe out Liu Bei and Sun Quan in one fell swoop. Zhuge Liang went to Soochow to lobby Sun Quan at the critical moment and decided to confront Cao Cao. In October this year, the allied forces of Sun and Liu suffered a crushing defeat in Chibi (now Bishan and Puyin County, Hubei Province), which laid a political situation in which Wei, Shu and Wu were in a tripartite confrontation. "Stone is dark" means that when the stones in the Eight Arrays are dominant, the sky is dark. It's dark. According to Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, Zhuge Liang once made an eight-array map on the river near Kuizhou, where there were eight rows of stones, with rows separated by two feet. The author wrote this in his poem because of the legends and novels in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. According to legend, Liu Bei failed to attack Wu. When he returned to Shu, Zhuge Liang built a battle stone base in Yuwu, Kuizhou, in order to resist the pursuit of general Lu Xun. Lu Xun came to watch the battle. As a result, the wind blew hard, flying sand and stones, and he couldn't find a way out. The meaning of these two poems is: in the days when Wu joined forces to resist Cao, Zhuge Liang shook his feather fan gently and commanded the battle with confidence, which finally laid the foundation for the tripartite confrontation among the three countries. Later, he laid an eight-array map on the beach near Kuizhou, which made General Wu Dong, who was chasing the Shu army, fall into the dark eight-array map and almost lost his life. This couplet describes Zhuge Liang's military talent and brilliant achievements. Zhuge Liang commanded many battles, big and small, in his life, but the author only chose two things to write, "Three Points Ding" and "Eight Arrays Map", which shows that the author has a very good eye, because these two things are typical and representative. The former, uniting with Wu to resist Cao Cao and burning Chibi, is a famous war example in ancient Chinese military history and an outstanding achievement of Zhuge Liang in diplomatic and military line. Although the latter is mysterious in describing the power of the Eight Arrays, it objectively reflects Zhuge Liang's extraordinary military talent and is consistent with the above sentence in content. Taking off the mysterious cloak, the eight-array map is actually the array map of military drills and operations formulated by Zhuge Liang after summing up his historical operational experience. It is the embodiment of Zhuge Liang's outstanding wisdom. Biography of Zhuge Liang said that "Ming is better than wisdom" and "deduces the art of war and makes an eight-array map". It can be said that the eight-array diagram is the crystallization of his clever interpretation of the art of war. This couplet is not only neat in upper and lower sentences, but also very particular in words. The word "fan shake" vividly depicts the image of a military strategist with a fluttering feather fan and decisive command, while "dark clouds on the stone" vividly shows the unparalleled power of the Eight Arrays, leaving a deep impression on readers.