No men! Those women in Ming and Qing dynasties who influenced history

Ming Dynasty

Wan Guifei

Wan Guifei, a famous concubine in Ming Dynasty, was 17 years older than the emperor, but she was always the most popular. She took control of the harem and wiped out many concubines and their children, which led to the absence of the emperor and the rise of royal disputes.

Zhang Honghou

After Zhang Qi's daughter Zhang Qiang, Yan Fei was made the Crown Prince in the second year of Yongle. She is very strict about women's colors and won the favor of Queen Xu. Due to the discord between the second son Zhu and the third son, Cheng tried to replace him many times, but they all liked Zhang Fei and gave up.

Qin Liangyu

Qin Liangyu was a famous woman in the late Ming dynasty.

Qin Liangyu, whose name is Su Zhen, is a Tujia in Zhongzhou, Sichuan. Since childhood, my father has learned martial arts, is good at riding and shooting, has studied poetry, and is ingenious. Later, he married Tusima Qiancheng and Bian Shi. After her husband died, she succeeded to his throne. She sent people to rescue Shenyang against Houjin, and even led 3, soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan.

when the Qing army entered the south, she persisted in resisting the Qing dynasty, and was named Prince Taibao and loyal Hou by Emperor Long of Nanming. She became the only heroine in China's history who was listed in the official history.

Du Shiniang

Du Shiniang, formerly known as Du Yuan, was said to be a famous prostitute in Beijing at that time. At the age of 19, she met Li Jia, a college student in eastern Zhejiang. Li Jia redeemed it from her own pocket and followed Li Jia back to China with huge amounts of gold. On the way, Li Jia was in charge. She threw the treasure in the treasure chest into the river and drowned.

Liu

Liu, whose real name is Yang and whose nickname is Ai, is from Wujiang. His childhood background has gradually drifted away, and he was once one of the famous "Eight Wonders of Qinhuai" at that time.

in p>1641, he married college student Qian. In his later years, he pushed Qian into the anti-Qing struggle and was called "a famous woman" by later historians.

Liu has a clever daughter's heart, and her poems are naturally different from those written by men, such as Nanxiangzi? Falling Flowers:

Blow off the rain and be sad. Sadly, this is the cherry court. There is someone just like you.

nowhere to go, a little sweet soul dreams. Don't stay in love, fly away. I hope he is not so sensible.

In addition to expressing the pursuit and yearning for love, poetry shows pure and warm feelings, and also shows the patriotic feelings of not losing men. Paying attention to the situation at that time, her vision has already gone beyond the narrow circle of her personal life, and her related works are as follows:

It is chilly in Fufeng Pavilion, and Hong Tao touches April.

I took the left turn of summer from the white horse and sang songs.

it's not easy to hide a thousand dollars, nor is it easy to join the army with a piece of paper.

I want to go to Xingyang to explore the dragon thorns, and I feel depressed.

Because of her unique life experience, personality and talent, Liu's works are borrowed from others. Her poems show independent personality beauty, broad feelings for home and country, and an equal love view beyond the times, which is by no means comparable to ordinary aristocratic poets.

Keshi

Shike, a native of Hebei, became the wet nurse of Zhu Youxiao, the apocalypse emperor at the end of the Ming Dynasty at the age of 18. After Xi Zong acceded to the throne, he was named "Saint". With the favor of Xi Zong, SmithKline cooperated with Wei Zhongxian, and held state affairs for more than ten years, which accelerated the decline of the Ming Dynasty.

Chen Yuanyuan

Chen Yuanyuan, selected from The Book of the History of the Qing Dynasty.

Chen Yuanyuan, a native of Wujin, Changzhou, was originally named Xing, Yuan, with a round and elegant word. She was adopted by her adoptive mother Chen and changed her surname to Chen. She used to be a Suzhou geisha, one of the "Eight Wonders of Qinhuai". After that, he wandered around Wu Sangui, Li Zicheng and other important people at that time, and became a monk in Kunming in his later years. According to legend, Wu Sangui surrendered to the Qing Dynasty because of her, so the poem "Being crowned with anger is a beauty" is widely circulated.

Wu Meicun, a poet in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was full of praise for Chen Yuanyuan's poems.

Dong Xiaowan, a native of Jinling, was named Qinglian, one of the "Eight Wonders of Qinhuai" and entered the music score. In 1639, he made friends with celebrities of Fushe and ventured to Xinjiang. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, Xiaowan fled with his family. From then on, he risked crossing the border regardless of difficulties and obstacles until his death. There is also a rumor in the world that Dong Xiaowan and the emperor shunzhi's favorite concubine Dong E Fei is actually a person, which led to Shunzhi becoming a monk.

is one of Dong Xiaowan's representative works. "Sick eyes full of sorrow, you sit alone by the window and touch the lyre. Huang Wei also seems to know people's feelings, and the sound outside the willow is always good. " This poem depicts Dong Xiaowan's inner activities, that is, the feeling of loneliness. Dong Xiaowan not only writes poems, but also has his own opinions on writing ci. She once wrote, "Songtao dyed Danxia, and the valley white clouds returned." And this sentence just reflects Dong Xiaowan's calm heart.

Li Xiangjun

Li was the adopted daughter of Li, a famous prostitute on the Qin Gui River in the Ming Dynasty, and was originally a Qinhuai geisha. Li's oppressed and insulted status made her alert to the dark forces of the ruling class. When she learned of Ruan Dacheng's conspiracy to buy Hou Fangyu, she severely criticized Hou Fangyu's vacillation. She is one of the most brilliant female images on the stage of China opera.

she is also the heroine of Confucius' Yuanyuanqu. In the year of Biography of Chen Yuanyuan, when Hou Chaozong first met Xiang Jun, he painted Xiang Jun's face: Chao Zong looked up, charming and delicate, but he was fifteen or sixteen years old. He is really shy. I can't feel my soul flying, and I can't take my eyes off it.

Qing: From 1636 to 1911,

sourdrang queen sourdrang queen, named Bumu Butai, was born in a prominent family in Horqin, Mongolia. Later, as the niece of Emperor Wen, she became the wife of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty and the biological mother of the emperor shunzhi.

Xiao Zhuang, the clever queen mother, has a way of managing politics. However, although she is talented, she doesn't like to hold positions of power. She has advised young Kangxi many times and provided him with strategies, but she never overstepped her duties and laid the foundation for the Qing Empire. She is an important and highly respected figure in the history of Qing Dynasty.

ChristianRandPhillips

ChristianRandPhillips, known as "Ipahan" by Uighurs, was originally named Mamulizim. She had a strange smell since she was a child, and was named ChristianRandPhillips by Gan Long. ChristianRandPhillips is a role that cannot be ignored when reading folk rural literature or watching drama.

The Story of Lu Xinlang

Lv Siniang, a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, was the granddaughter of Lv Liuliang, a great scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. After Lu Jia was involved in the literary inquisition, he remained anonymous and practiced martial arts hard, becoming a strange man in the early Qing Dynasty.

Wang Conger

Wang Conger, a native of Xiangfan, Hubei, was born as a Jianghu artist. At first, Wang Conger joined the White Lotus Society because of Qi Lin's introduction. After Qi Lin became the leader of the Bailian Sect in Xiangyang, two like-minded people got married and planned anti-Qing activities together.

in the second year of Jiaqing, Wang Conger, who was only twenty years old, led the rebels from Hubei to Sichuan to join forces with the local rebels. There are about 14, or 5, people in this army, and the number is quite amazing. At that time, Wang Conger was promoted as the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, so a young woman could command such a large-scale rebel army. It can be seen that Wang Conger is really brave and resourceful, and she is really a woman.

The 23rd letter of the English alphabet

Gu Taiqing

Gu Taiqing is brilliant, and his lyrics can be compared with Nalan Xingde.

Gu Taiqing, whose real name is Chun and surname is Meixian, Xilinjue Roche, is from Zhenglan Banner of Manchuria. He was married to Zeng, painted as Bian Fujin, and reported to the Zongren House. After marriage, the couple sang together, so the name was so clear that Gu Taiqing became famous.

Gu Taiqing is brilliant, handsome, moderately built, gentle and virtuous. Yi Hua likes it very much. Although he gave birth to four sons and three daughters in his life, several of them were very successful.

Gu Taiqing is recognized as "the first female poet in Qing Dynasty" in modern literary circles. She once got together with the talented women of Manchu and Han in the capital at that time and recited poems in autumn, leaving a beautiful scenery in the history of women's literature in China. In her later years, she wrote the novel Green Window Occasional under the pseudonym "Unofficial History of Yuncha" and became the first female novelist in China's novel history. His literary talent and knowledge are extraordinary, and his lyrics are almost equal to Nalan Xingde, the first poet in China's early period. Therefore, the Eight Banners Ci has the saying that "if a man is graceful, a woman is too old".

During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, Gu Taiqing and Gong Ziqing's "Case-solving of Lilac Flowers" was still raging, and it is still a legend with many versions.

empress dowager cixi

empress dowager cixi's original name was Yehnala, and her original name was Laner. She was a passerby in Guang Tai, Huichang, Anhui. In 1861, Emperor Tongzhi succeeded to the throne and was honored as the Queen Mother and his biological mother. He was the actual ruler of China during the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty and ruled China for 48 years.

Feng Wanzhen

Feng Wanzhen, a native of Shandong, is from Xie Zhuang. After the British and French invaders occupied Beijing in 186, they plundered Beijing everywhere. Nineteen-year-old, together with his father Feng, led the militia to defeat the British and French allied forces and protected the lives and property of the people of Xie Zhuang.

Hongshun Bridge

Hong Jiaoxuan, sworn sister of Hong Xiuquan, king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In 185, she married Xiao Chaogui, the queen mother of the West. One of the most famous heroines in Qing Dynasty was Hong, who was the military attache of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Zeng Guofan once called the female soldier she led Man Zi Bigfoot. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ended in 1864, but Hong's whereabouts are unknown and no one knows her fate.

Sai Jinhua

Golden Flower Wedding Statue.

Sai Jinhua, a legendary prostitute who lived in China in the late 19th century and early 2th century, once went to four European countries as a minister's wife. She has several names: Zhao, her maiden name, Zhao, Fu, Hong Mengluan, Cao Menglan, Fu and Princess Wei Zhaoling.

Tao Ranting has three stone carvings describing Sai Jinhua's life: a colorful picture, a colorful song on the front and a colorful song on the back. In addition, the famous painter Zhang Daqian painted Sai Jinhua's Peach Blossom Fan. Zengxiang Fan, a litterateur in Qing Dynasty, also wrote long poems Peach Blossom Fan and Shadow of a Dream of Red Mansions for Sai Jinhua. Many film and television works and literary works describe her legendary life.

Qiu Jin

Qiu Jin, female, formerly known as Qiuguijin, whose real name is Xuanqing, later renamed as Jianhu female, originally from Xiamen, Fujian. Heroic, practicing martial arts, like men's wear. In 194, he went to Japan to study at his own expense. Since then, he has actively participated in revolutionary activities and promoted women's liberation. In 197, he was arrested for participating in the anti-Qing revolution.