1, true or false: those who destroy the six countries are also six countries, not Qin.
Vernacular interpretation: it was the six countries themselves, not the state of Qin, that destroyed the six countries.
2. Elliptic sentence: The long bridge lies in waves. What is a cloud? After the road is empty, don't blame Eric?
Interpretation of the vernacular: It turned out that the water waves were lying on the long bridge, and there was no cloud. Why are there dragons? It turned out that the overpass was walking in the air, not after the rain cleared. Why do rainbows appear?
Flexible use of parts of speech;
1, six kings finish, four seas a (finish, end, refers to the Qin dynasty; First, numerals as verbs, unified)
2. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west (north, west, noun as adverbial, Mount Li in the north and south, from Mount Li, a masterpiece)
3. The long bridge lies in waves. What is a cloud? (cloud, noun as verb, cloud appears; Dragon, noun as verb, appears dragon)
Creative background:
Written in 825, Tang Jingzong Bao Liyuan, Du Mu was 23 years old. Du Mu lived in an era of political corruption and extremely sharp class contradictions. However, Tufan, Nanzhao, and Uighur invaded one after another, which aggravated the people's suffering. The Tang Dynasty was on the eve of collapse. In view of this situation, Du Mu strongly advocated leveling the buffer region in China, strengthening unity, resisting foreign aggression and consolidating national defense. In order to realize these ideals, he hoped that the rulers at that time would try to make Qiang Bing rich, but the fact was just the opposite.
Tang Muzong Hengli died of debauchery. Tang Jingzong Li Zhan, who succeeded him, was even more dissolute, saying that "the game is excessive, the circle of friends is small" and "ministers rarely see the moon". It is also "good governance of the palace, wanting to camp other temples, and making a wide range." He also ordered Du Zhi's Foreign Minister Lu Zhen to "repair the Que Palace and Daozhong Palace" for travel (Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 243).
For all this, Du Mu was indignant and saddened. He clearly said in "Introduction to a bosom friend": "Bao Li is a big palace with many melodies, and it calls itself" Epang Palace Fu ". "It can be seen that the critical edge of Epang Palace Fu not only points to Qin Shihuang, Chen Houzhu and Yang Di, but also points to the supreme ruler at that time.