Cultural words in Song Dynasty are the symbolic genre of Song Dynasty literature.

The literature in Song Dynasty was developed, and the achievements in poetry and prose were remarkable. Ouyang Xiu is a master of prose prosperity and ancient prose movement in Song Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu's prose is distinctive in theme, rich in content and free and easy, which established the style of prose in Song Dynasty. Among Su's three articles, Su Xun's article is good at discussion, and his writing style is magnificent and elegant. Su Shi's articles are free and easy, fresh and bold, and somewhat melancholy. His articles from 0755 to 79000 affirmed his unshakable position in the literary world. His disciples are also very promising. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan and Chao are also called "six gentlemen of the Soviet Union". In the Southern Song Dynasty, Su Shi's prose even became a model essay for the imperial examination. When people say, "Su Wen is ripe, eat mutton; Su Wensheng, eat vegetable soup. " Su Zhe's article ignores narration and is longer than discussion. Ceng Gong faithfully followed Ouyang Xiu's style and paid attention to narration and argumentation. The style of writing is natural and simple, with little rhetoric.

Wang Anshi is also good at argumentation, and his writing style is vigorous and natural. However, in Du Nan, the prose of the Song Dynasty began to decline, and no later literati could compare with the Northern Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli's poems are fresh and lively, with natural scenery as the theme. Fan Chengda's poems pay attention to people's livelihood and have a beautiful style. Lu You's poems are famous for patriotism. His poems are concise in antithesis. Later generations said that "the opposite of good is exhausted by free people". Although the poems and songs in Song Dynasty are not as good as those in Tang Dynasty, they are far better than those in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Fu on the Red Wall, which is being compiled, contains more than 654.38+600,000 Song poems. Ouyang Xiu, like prose, created the poetic style of the Song Dynasty. The first poem in the history of China's poetry, Poem on June 1st, was written by Ouyang Xiu. Wang Anshi's poetic style is better at rhetoric and allusion than Ouyang Xiu's. Su Shi's poems are colorful and unrestrained. It absorbs the essence of poets of past dynasties and is good at all kinds of poetic styles, especially ancient and seven-character poems. It can be said that it is unique, bold and lively, and it has become a major in the Song Dynasty. Although Huang Tingjian was born in Sumen, he founded Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems imitate Du Fu's poems and emphasize the refinement of words and sentences, which seems interesting. There are "four outstanding figures in the Southern Song Dynasty", namely Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You and You Bao, which can also be compared with the three outstanding figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the abbreviation of inflectional words, also known as long sentences and short sentences.

According to the Complete Works of Song Poetry in, there were 1330 poets in the Song Dynasty, and the total number of their works and fragments exceeded 20,400. Ci is a symbolic literary school in Song Dynasty. Yan Shu is known as the originator of poets in Song Dynasty, and her poems are beautiful and beautiful. Ouyang Xiu's ci is also full of flowers. Liu Yong plays a connecting role in the history of Song Ci. His slow words are fresh, which determines the position of long tune and enriches the form and expression of words. These works were so popular that people said at that time,' As long as there is well water to drink, you can sing willow lyrics'.

Since then, Su Shi has made a thorough transformation of Song Ci. He founded the bold school, expanded the choice of ci, and laid the foundation for patriotic ci in the late Southern Song Dynasty. He is the originator of Zhou Bangyan Metric School, followed by Li Qingzhao, a poetess. After Jing's disaster, the sense of hardship made liberals occupy the dominant position in the field of ci. Among them, Xin Qiji made the greatest achievement. In addition, Song Ci is very popular in the Song Dynasty, and its content is a script. The most famous ones are storytelling, Three Kingdoms Pinghua, Five Dynasties History Xinping Dialect, and Tang Sanzang's Poems on Learning from the Classics. Some vernacular novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties were also adapted from scripts in Song Dynasty.