1. Pre-Qin literature
Pre-Qin literature has two sources, realism and romance.
"The Book of Songs" is divided into 300 chapters of Fengya Ode, reflecting reality①?.
The technique keeps in mind Fu Bixing's famous works "Shuo Shu" and "Fa Tan".
Romanticism is "Chu Ci", and the author of "Li Sao" is Qu Yuan. ?
There are two schools of pre-Qin prose. The "philosophers" and the historical books must be recorded in full.
Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and Dharma belong to various schools, and each has his own writings handed down to the world;
This is evident in the Confucian Analects and Mencius and the Mohist Mozi;
< p>Taoist "Laozi" and "Zhuangzi", Legalist Han Fei's famous chapters.There are two types of historical prose, divided into "country" and "chronology";
The former is "Guoyu" and "Warring States Policy", and the latter is "Spring and Autumn" and "Zuo Zhuan" 》.
2. Literature of the Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
During the Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, poetry achievements were relatively high;
"The Double Bijo of Yuefu"? ② People praised it, and Jian'an literature recommended it "Three Cao" ③;
The originator of pastoralism is Tao Qian, and the legacy of "picking chrysanthemums" shows integrity.
"Historical Records" is the first chronicle style, known as "Li Sao without rhyme";
Ban Gu inherited Sima Yi④, and "Hanshu" made innovations in the chronology;
Jia Yixiong's essay "On the Passage of the Qin Dynasty" soared into the sky with great momentum;
The second name of "Chu Shi" will be famous in later generations, and "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" will be happy and carefree.
The popular poems and poems are often empty, and Zhang Heng's "Two Capitals" is like a stormy wave.
Literary criticism is also on the rise, and "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" is really superb.
Parallel prose pursues the beauty of form, while novels are still rough at first.
3. Literature of the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was at its peak, and the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" were extraordinary;
Wang Yang and Lu Luo created rhythms, rhymed poems and quatrains. Remember it all.
The romantic poet recommended Li Bai and sang "The Road to Shu is Difficult" all the way.
Realism has Du Fu, and the "three officials" and "three farewells" are extraordinary.
Lotte advocated the new Yuefu, and "Pipa" and "Everlasting Sorrow" left famous works.
The Pastoral Poetry School includes Wang Meng, Gao and Cen who sang poems about frontier fortresses.
In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Li He was so beautiful that Jia Dao "examined" it and passed it down to the world.
In the late Tang Dynasty, "Xiao Li Du" emerged; after that, it declined like dust.
Han Liu’s ancient prose is innovative, and “Afang Palace Fu” has been around for thousands of years.
The legends of the Tang Dynasty have matured, and the representative work is "The Biography of Liu Yi".
4. Song Dynasty Literature
The poetry of Song Dynasty literature can be divided into graceful and bold. Liu Yongqin's view of Li Qingzhao is very sentimental. Su Shi was the first to open up the bold and unrestrained faction, and he was full of enthusiasm for "going eastward"; the patriotic poet Xin Qiji was high-spirited for his "gold war and iron horse". Sansu, Wang Zeng, and Ouyang Xiu succeeded Han and Liu in writing articles. Although Fan Gong's works are not many, "Yueyang Tower" shines. Lu Fangweng, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, still wanted to restore his family and country in "Shi'er"; Who has never died since ancient times? Wen Tianxiang will be remembered fondly by future generations. The first chronicle of general history, "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" by Sima Guang. "Mengxi Bi Tan" encyclopedia, the author Shen Kuo is famous.
5. Literature of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
There are two types of Sanqu in the Yuan Dynasty, with different numbers of minor orders and sets. Zaju represents the four great masters, with Guan Hanqing being the most successful: Dou E's tragedy has been passed down through the ages, and the characters are the most vivid; the other three are Zheng Mabai, and "The West Chamber" has a good reputation. There are many fine dramas from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including "The Peach Blossom Fan" and "The Peony Pavilion". The novels are all in the form of chapters, with the "Four Great Classics" being the pinnacle. "The Scholars" cannot be forgotten, and "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" is very popular. There is also a short story version compiled by Feng Menglong in "Three Words". Fang Bao founded Yao Nai, and the prose genre was called Tongcheng. In the late Qing Dynasty, Gong Zizhen, a famous scholar, wrote "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" to persuade God.