Russian realistic literature is represented by Gorky, Taffey, Mayakovski, sholokhov,, Ostrovschi, Leo Tolstoy, etc. Briefly introduce these writers:
Gorky is an outstanding representative of a new generation of Russian and Soviet realistic literary writers in the 2th century. His novels are full of romanticism, such as Old Lady Izgil and Song of the Eagle. In 196, Gorky wrote the novel Mother, which marked that his literary creation reached a new height. Mother also became one of the foundation works of Russian proletarian literature and had epoch-making significance in the history of world literature. His plays "Ordinary Citizen", "Summer Traveler" and "Barbarian" profoundly reflect the contradiction and struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Taifei is one of the few female writers in the history of Russian literature. Her novels are representative in satirical literature, which profoundly reflects the contradiction between unreality and reality imagined by many people in society at that time and criticizes the bad atmosphere in society.
Mayakovski, his achievements are mainly reflected in his poetry creation. Since the October Revolution, his works have changed from futurism to realism, including long poems Hao and Lenin, which are his important representative works. Hao praised the October Revolution and Lenin praised Lenin's actions.
sholokhov's novel "The Virgin Land" and other works show the change of the relationship between man and reality. In the early stage of socialist construction, he put forward that man's social enthusiasm should be the highest criterion to measure his value.
Ostrovschi, he is a great proletarian revolutionary, writer and Bolshevik fighter. His novel How the Steel was Tempered is a well-known work in China, which successfully created the image of Paul, a Red Army soldier who made selfless contributions in the revolutionary struggle and socialist construction. However, it was not easy for ostrovsky to write this immortal work when he was paralyzed and blind.
a Tolstoy, a Russian writer we are familiar with. His novel "The Course of Suffering" is based on the Russian social reality that experienced the First World War and the October Revolution. It describes four intellectuals, Telegin and Dasha, Rosin and Katja, who explored the road of life. It shows that intellectuals are the right way only if they share the fate of the country and the people.
(Leo Tolstoy, left)