Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
Definition idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in language. It is a language unit with richer meaning and grammatical function than words, with rich and profound ideological connotation, short and incisive, and easy to remember and use. It is often accompanied by sentimental colors, including derogatory and positive meanings. Most idioms are four words, but there are also idioms with more than three words, and some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. The source idiom of this idiom is a fixed phrase or phrase with concise form and incisive meaning that has been formed for a long time. Idioms are mostly composed of four words, but there are also three or more words. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu's daily and jingwei land reclamation; Second, fables, such as carving a boat for a sword, confuse the false with the true; Third, historical stories, such as offering a humble apology and cross the rubicon; Fourth, literary works, such as "Lao Ji Fu Yong" and "Taking care of you"; Fifth, foreign cultures, such as boundless merits, take chestnuts from the fire. There are more than 50,000 formal idioms in this paragraph, 96% of which are four-character idioms, and there are also idioms with three characters, five characters, six characters and seven characters or more. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Shut the door", "reinvent the wheel", "haste makes waste" and "drunkenness is not about wine". Idioms generally use four words, probably because they are easy to grasp. For example, China's ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs" consists of four sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also has some four sentences. Later, I began to read San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names and Ganzi Wen, the last two of which are all four sentences. The first, second and third episodes of Four-eyed Miscellaneous Son and Long Wen Whip Shadow are all four words. Although this is a sermon, it shows that these four words are loved and recited by people. Some words of the ancients could have been aphorisms and idioms. Just because it was more troublesome to change it to four words, I had to give it up and use it as a guide. For example, The Story of Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Song Dynasty has a good meaning, which means "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". However, due to the large number of words, idioms cannot be formed. We can only regard it as an epigram, and sometimes we can introduce it into the article. However, if "no pains come", it is easy to say and remember, so it can become an idiom. The phrase "all wastes flourish" in Yueyang Tower is an idiom, because it is four words. Edit the subject-predicate structure of four words in this paragraph: worthy of the name, domineering, worrying, thoughtful, buying gifts and returning pearls, changing everything; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting; Side by side: Qian Shan is full of water, gilding the lily; A little formal: it's raining cats and dogs, and my fair lady (you can add the word "de" in the middle). Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Because idioms have many meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Inspirational four-character idiom daquan second grade four-character idiom daquan
2. The idioms about moral stories in the first volume of the second grade Chinese of People's Education Edition are a blockbuster. Duke Zhuang of Chu succeeded to the throne for three years and did not go to court. When he was in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he drank music all day, and Xiang Yu ordered the ferry to sink. If he was hostile to Chu, during the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao, had a son named Zhao Kuo, who licked his gall every day when eating, and corrected all the shortcomings he had secretly observed in the past three years. Sure enough, World War I was a success. 6. He talked about why there is a saying of "the last battle", which means that there is no retreat and it is a blockbuster. When Chu and Han were besieged on all sides, there was a saying that "all plants are soldiers" 2. Fu Jian, the former emperor of Qin Dynasty, led an army to invade the Eastern Jin Dynasty and sent troops to build plank roads in the open air. When he retreated to the Spring and Autumn Period, he secretly transferred troops to Chencang Road, which had been abandoned for a long time, and flew into the sky, but he did not have any actual combat experience, and he was defeated.
Sure enough, people's grievances were everywhere, and Xiang Yu's army was distracted. Han Xin asked the army to sing the songs of Chu in Xiang Yu's hometown at night, thinking that the trees on the mountain were the pursuers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At the end of the Qin dynasty, "there are big birds, leaving an armchair strategist. 9. At the last stop, I fought with Chu, and I didn't fly for three years. Wu Vietnam War inspired me not to forget the national humiliation of 10. Han Xin leads the team. Soon, the landlord returned to the court and smashed the stove. The minister finally couldn't stand it. When building the plank road, he deliberately planted a military camp by the river to cut off his retreat. The landlord said that he forced the army to attack. Zhong Er kept his promise and fled to Chu. There were no flags during the uprising. Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was in trouble and finally won. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated. Han Xin is lying in ambush on all sides. He will retreat (there is a house three miles away), besiege Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, and study the art of war. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Gou Jian never gave up and finally rebelled in osawa Township.
After Chu Jin, there was a war. Indeed, we retreated ninety miles and eight miles. All day, firewood is not needed, and feathers are gorgeous. It's been three years, and it doesn't ring 1.
In the second grade, I wrote six four-word words about fairy tales.
Kuafu chasing the sun
attack by innuendo
Don't know your own strength
Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
The Goddess Chang's fly to the moon
Houyi shot down nine suns.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl/Cowherd and Weaver Girl
A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Frog living at the bottom of the well-depicting an ignorant man
perfect
People in distress
Nvwa Patches up the Sky
castles in the air
Willing to set traps for others.
Nu Wa made man
Don't know your own strength
Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
The Goddess Chang's fly to the moon
Cowherd and Weaver Girl/Cowherd and Weaver Girl
A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Frog living at the bottom of the well-depicting an ignorant man
perfect
People in distress
Nvwa Patches up the Sky
The Creation of Heaven and Earth ―― The Dawn of History
Nvwa Patches up the Sky
Pretend to love what you are actually afraid of.
Don't know your own strength
Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea
,
each shows his own prowess/skill
The Goddess Chang's fly to the moon
A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination
Wu Tianyi
sew
People in distress
4. The complete set of idioms and stories in the second grade of primary school encourages the growth of seedlings.
You see, I see, you see
[Definition] "Pull up". Pull out seedlings; Help it grow. Metaphor violates the law of development of things; Eager for success; Therefore, this is a mistake.
[Language] Lu Song's "Wei Zi Miscellaneous Notes": "Miaomiao encourages; Take great pains; There is no income for a pawn. "
[Pronunciation] "; Can't be pronounced as "Y M 4N"; Dragon; It can't be pronounced "chánɡ". "
[Shape discrimination] "; Can't write "Yan"
Haste makes waste
[antonym] Let it drift step by step
[Usage] Used as a derogatory term; Mostly used for persuasion; An occasion for criticism. Generally used as subject and judgment object.
Linkage type.
5. Are there four-character words and idioms in the second volume of Senior Two? Or units one to eight? Is it in primary school?
1. Looking for spring: hide, hide, little bud, Tintin Dongdong,
2. Ancient poems
3. Bud and bud: It's dark and twittering.
4. Deer's rose: pulling branches, spending bones and limping.
5. Spring: sunny, natural water tower,
Uncle Lei Feng, where are you?
7. I am not the weakest: dancing with the wind, fragrant, thunder rumbling, pouring rain,
8. Carol and her kitten: black and white, tinkling in winter, cold and clear in all directions, ticking.
9. Sun Moon Lake: Surrounded by mountains, lush trees, places of interest, green lakes, little lights, faint Levin, drizzle and many beautiful scenery.
10. Grape Valley: colorful and hospitable,
1 1. Unforgettable Songkran Festival: flaming, in all directions, wearing a white coat and smiling.
12. Beijing has been lit up: as night falls, the lights are shining, flowing and flashing, and it descends from the sky, resplendent, dazzling, brand-new, colorful, colorful and wrapped in silver.
13. Do it yourself: laugh,
14. The story of stamp perforation
15. Painting style
16. Inflatable raincoat: colorful, slowly opened, gradually blurred,
17. Ancient poetry
18. Thunderstorm: stationary, oncoming,
19. The biggest "book": get to the bottom of it,
20. If you get lost in the wild.
2 1. painter and shepherd: a moment of meditation, heavy ink and heavy color, light pen painting, wonderful work,
22. I'm proud of you: sunny, sunny, falling from the sky,
23. Three sons: stop and go,
24. Child with money at the toy counter: Stare,
25. Lingling's paintings
26. Bees lead the way
27. There are two fables: encourage the seedling, talk to yourself, be exhausted and wait for him.
28. Ugly duckling
29. Children who count stars
30. Edison saved his mother: looking around, anxious and angry, he suddenly realized,
3 1. The extinction of dinosaurs
32. Ed's Dream
China Garden II: Thunder, downpour, bright sun, dancing with the wind, fragrant, black and white.
China Gardens VI: Big and small, more and less, deep and shallow, high and low, long and short, thick and thin.
Language Garden 7: Qi Xin makes concerted efforts, unites with one heart, and is invincible. There are people outside, but there is light behind.
Learn from others' strengths, learn from others' strengths, be greedy for small things and lose big things, put the cart before the horse, make a mountain out of a molehill, be diligent in learning, be diligent in asking questions, never tire of learning, and never tire of reading. Its meaning is self-evident.
That's about it. This is what I sorted out.