Folk songs:
The yellow river is rolling and the waves are turning, and the cowhide raft is used as a boat.
The Yellow River winds in eighteen bays, and Ningxia got up and went to Tongguan. Who is the first scenic spot in Wan Li? It's also called Qikou Treasure Mountain.
Xintianyou:
Yellow river boatman song
Do you know dozens of bays of the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats in dozens of bays.
Dozens of boats, dozens of poles? Dozens of rich people came to move the boat.
I know there are ninety-nine bays of the Yellow River in the world, and there are ninety-nine boats on ninety-nine bays.
Ninety-nine boats and ninety-nine poles. Oh, ninety-nine of those rich people came to move the boat.
Common sayings and proverbs:
Jumping into the Yellow River can't be washed away. Ningxia, Huang Hefu, Wuzhong, the richest man, and the Yellow River will be clarified one day. How can you live in Ningxia, Huang Hefu, until you reach the Yellow River? You will never die, and you will not cry until you see the coffin? The river goes to Wenxian, and the position is fierce. "
The lonely cypress mouth touches the river, and the Tang department of the driving department forgets to move out.
The Yellow River is evil, but rich.
Right and wrong are blown into the ears of ordinary people, and the Yellow River cannot be washed away.
Don't die until you reach the Yellow River, and don't look back until you reach the South Wall.
The Yellow River is yellow, the Great Wall is long, and heroes are invincible.
The Yellow River falls into the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes it in his mind.
Idiom:
The mainstay, Haiyan Heqing, Heqing Haiyan, Heshan Dai Li, Yellow River Shuiqing, Lishan Daihe, Carp yue longmen, initiated Heqing, is the mainstay.
Modern poems of the Yellow River
Days and nights whizzing by in my eyes
Grass and gold surge in my chest.
I Yan Di Long Pao and Huangdi Neijing
My tears and expression are turbid.
I have been running through my youth.
My bad breath
When I hold a copper pot to warm my eyes, tears flow like a river.
Who is your drunken boat?
Suppress one's throbbing chest
I look forward to the Beidou full of thunder.
A thousand Yellow River diaries were unveiled by you.
A thousand diaries are Qian Fan's back.
Qian Fan's back. You're back.
My emotions are extravagant and wasteful.
My destiny has a bright future.
My silent father was choked to tears by dry smoke.
My nagging mother, her forehead was blackened by the fire of the stove.
I put too much pepper in Lanzhou beef noodles.
My salt is soaked in heavy Shaanxi mutton.
When I lead animals at dusk, I drive birds away from your noisy entrance.
When I drag my children, take care of the old and the young, and walk on your road.
When I bow to your deep source in the brazier above my head
When I use my memory to lift your coming haze.
Yellow River I long for a bumper harvest after the storm.
My black hair and white hair are in the Yellow River and thousands of feet.
I flew thousands of feet along the Yellow River.
I dream of the Yellow River in Tiema Glacier.
My canoe crossed the Yellow River in Wanzhong Mountain.
I really can't take my photo away from the Yellow River with my face.
I really took my songs away, but I couldn't take my feelings away.
The rising sea can't drown the sunset in my heart.
The world of mortals in my eyes cannot be buried in the declining rivers.
My river that never hits the south wall and never looks back.
My river without coffins and tears
I can't reach the Great Wall, not a hero's river.
My river won't die if it can't see the sea.
My blows and blows hit the bustling river.
My stumbling river
I can't leave without a river.
When the stone turns into foam,
When bones turn into waves
Sorghum fell and there was blood.
When tears are shaped into wheat ears of highland barley
When my feet are covered with mud, I have a hard job in my hand.
Yellow River You are the song I want to sing when I am tired.
A whip shadow drives a carriage full of flames and tears.
A village full of apricot blossoms and moistened by folk songs
Drunk, the north wind stands in your Hedong Hexi Henan Hebei
Yellow River, I am the mountain you grew up watching.
My great-grandson's surname is Zhao, Wang.
At the beginning of my life, it was a thousand words with similar nature and kindness.
My compendium of materia medica is filled with the taste of traditional Chinese medicine.
I was overwhelmed by the glorious twenty-four history of China.
A dream of red mansions with my eyes open and insomnia
I smile with tears in my eyes.
My ups and downs, life and death, the boatman's song
My excitement is full of light.
My surging efforts
My sonorous bones
The flowers in Shandandan are colorful, and your mountains made of water and slopes made of waves are colorful.
Little by little, the stars in the sky light your pulse with nine twists and eighteen bends.
Raise a glass to drown your sorrows.
The Yellow River is flowing, but the water is still flowing, even though we cut it with our swords.
When I was humming that nursery rhyme under the scorching sun and frost.
You are my dream-driven China.
The Yellow River, known as the Great River in ancient times, originated in bayan har, Qinghai Province, and flowed through nine provinces of Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong, and finally merged into the Bohai Sea in Kenli County, Shandong Province. The main river is 5,464 kilometers long, second only to the Yangtze River, and is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is also the fifth longest river in the world.
The Yellow River reaches Hekou Town, Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total length of 3,472 kilometers. The middle reaches are from Hekou Town to Taohuayu, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, with a river length of 1206 km. Below Taohuayu is the downstream, with a river length of 786 kilometers. There are many opinions on the division of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the division scheme of the Yellow River Water Resources Commission is adopted here. The Yellow River runs through China from east to west, with a length of 1.900 km from east to west and a width of1.654,38+0.000 km from north to south, with a total area of 752,443 square kilometers.
The annual average flow of the Yellow River 1774.5 m3/s, the annual average natural runoff of the whole river is 58 billion m3, the annual average runoff depth of the basin is 77 mm, the per capita water volume of the basin is 593 m3, and the per mu yield of cultivated land is 324 m3.
The middle reaches of the Yellow River flow through the Loess Plateau, and tributaries bring a lot of sediment, making the Yellow River the largest river with sediment concentration in the world. The annual maximum sediment discharge is 3965438+ 1 100 million tons (1933), and the maximum sediment concentration is 920kg/m3( 1977). The average sediment discharge of Sanmenxia Station for many years is about 65.438+0.6 billion tons, and the average sediment concentration is 35 kg/m3.
Yellow river allusions
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. There are many anecdotes related to the Yellow River, all of which are related to its hydrogeological characteristics.
a tower of strength
The idiom "mainstay" refers to a strong person or group that can play a pillar role, just like a pillar standing in the flood of the Yellow River. The mainstay mountain is actually a boulder, located in the rapids of Sanmenxia section of the Yellow River, and it is a stone island, which is called "mainstay" or "mainstay". The water of the Yellow River flows into the canyon, and is bound by rocks on both sides of the river into a narrow stream, which rushes to the stone pillars, forming a rapid vortex, splitting into two streams and leaving the Sanmenxia Valley. The scene is thrilling. In the past, the Yellow River was well-developed and was the main channel for shipping. But in Sanmenxia section, people often hit the rocks. Even the mountains under the water are called "rice piles" and "grain piles". When the boat behind reached this point, the boatman disembarked and pulled it over. The legendary pillar is used to calm the waves of the river, but in the eyes of boatmen, it is a navigation mark. The stone was originally engraved with the words "follow me", which means to drive to it. As long as the ship comes towards it, when it is about to hit, the waves in front of the pillar will return to the water, just pushing the ship to a safe channel, which is very magical.
Speaking of Yellow River shipping, it has played an important role in history. Therefore, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a record of "boating after being defeated by Jin". Both the Western Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty took Chang 'an as their capital, and used the Yellow River and Weishui Waterway to connect the Canal with Jianghuai, making Chang 'an an an international metropolis with convenient transportation. On the other hand, there are many dangerous shoals in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River, with rapid current and much sediment in the middle and lower reaches, which is not conducive to navigation. Since the end of the Qing Dynasty, highways and railways have risen, waterways have not been integrated for a long time, and the Yellow River waterway has declined.
There is a saying in history that "saints come out of Huang Heqing". But can the water in the Yellow River become clear? The Yellow River is very clear in Qinghai, but after flowing through the Loess Plateau, tributaries bring a lot of sediment. This is mainly because of the environmental damage caused by human activities, resulting in soil erosion in the Loess Plateau. At present, the sediment flowing into the Yellow River every year is beyond human control. Although the long-term efforts have achieved certain results and reduced the sediment by 50%, there are still 800 million tons downstream, and the Yellow River still cannot be dredged. It's hard to be a saint. When the sage comes out, the Yellow River will be treated first. This sentence is changed to "when the sage comes out, Huang Heqing comes out".
Yue longmen, a carp ―― Climbing the social ladder.
"Carp yue longmen". Longmen is at the southernmost tip of Shanxi-Shaanxi Canyon, 65 kilometers north of Hukou Waterfall. South of Longmen is the open Guanzhong Plain. The Yellow River water enters the wide river bed from the narrow Longmenkou, and the nature of the river course has changed greatly. Longmen is formed because its East Longmen Mountain and its West Liangshan Mountain are close to each other and become a narrow portal with a width of only 100 meters, which binds the river and forms a swift current. Whenever the flood season, the water level rises, and after the narrow valley, the valley widens, and the water level drops sharply, with a great drop, so there is a saying that "Longmen falls into the water three times". The legend of "Carp yue longmen" refers to jumping here. It is said that the little carp is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, scrambling to jump into Jackie Chan's door. You can jump and become Jackie Chan immediately. Only those indomitable carp can eventually become Jackie Chan. For thousands of years, this legend has also inspired the descendants of the Chinese people to work hard and struggle endlessly. The ancients thought that this Longmen Gorge was opened by Dayu, so it was also called "Yumenkou".
There are many bends in the Yellow River, which is called "Nine Curves of the Yellow River". The Yellow River turned many big bends on the Loess Plateau and roared away. The high-pitched folk songs that left Xintianyou still reverberate in our ears: "Do you know? How many bays are there in the Yellow River in the world? There are 99 Yellow River bays in the world ... ". In ancient times, "nine" and "ninety-nine" meant "many", indicating that the Yellow River was curved. From the source to the mouth of the Yellow River, there are many big bends. There are six big bends in the main stream, and there are many small bends, mostly in the Loess Plateau. In the big bend, there are three 180 degrees, two/90 degrees and 1 45 degrees. The general trend of the Yellow River forms a tortuous bend, and the general flow direction is still from west to east. The straight-line distance from the source to the estuary is only 2068 kilometers, but the actual flow is 5464 kilometers, which is 2.64 times of the straight-line distance.
The Yellow River has a horseshoe-shaped bend called "Hetao". As the saying goes, "The Yellow River is full of disasters, but it is not rich in one episode". The set mentioned here refers to the Hetao area. The Yellow River, originally from west to east, runs from Gansu to Ningxia Zhongwei, along Helan Mountain to the north, and then eastward to He Lin, Inner Mongolia. It suddenly turned around in Tuoketuo County, and turned a big bend along Luliang Mountain to the south. This unique big bend is like a big cloth covering the Ningmeng Plain, so people call it "Hetao". Hetao Plain starts from Helan Mountain and Daqingshan in the west, reaches Hohhot and Helinger in the east, reaches Ordos Plateau in the south, reaches Langshan and Daqingshan in the north, and runs through Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. Part of Ningxia is called Tao Xi, also called Ningxia Plain or Yinchuan Plain; Inner Mongolia is called Tao Dong, which is divided into pre-set and post-set, collectively known as Hetao Plain. The Yellow River flows through here and is located in the plain. The river is wide and the current is gentle. Many yellow river diversion projects have been built.