Wuhou Temple, located in. 23 1 Wuhou Temple Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, was built in the first year of Zhangwu, Shuhan (22 1). Originally a special temple to commemorate Zhuge Liang, it was also called Kongming Temple, Zhuge Temple and Prime Minister Temple. Later, it merged into a temple where the monarch and the minister sacrificed together.
Covering an area of 6.5438+0.5 million square meters, Wuhou Temple is the carrier of people's affirmation and praise for the spirit of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, and also the source of the remains of the Three Kingdoms. It consists of Zhaolie Temple, Wuhou Temple, Hui Ling Temple and Sanyi Temple, and belongs to the cultural heritage protection area of Wuhou Temple Museum in Chengdu.
Zhuge Liang's southern expedition, also known as the pacification war in South China; In 225, Zhuge Liang, prime minister of Shu and Han Dynasties, launched a war against barbarians in the south in order to quell the rebellion. The ministers of Shu rebelled, and Meng Huo, a strongman in southern China, participated. Zhuge Liang led the army south and pacified South China. Since then, the barbarians in South China have returned to their hearts and no longer resisted.
The influence of Zhuge Liang:
1. Political influence: Zhuge Liang, as the prime minister of Shu Han, has a far-reaching influence on the politics, economy and military of Shu Han. By reforming the political system, strengthening centralization and promoting the rule of law, he made Shu Han politically clear, socially stable and economically prosperous. At the same time, he also paid attention to strengthening diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, which provided a good external environment for the development of Shu and Han.
2. Cultural influence: Zhuge Liang is a famous cultural celebrity in the history of China and has made great achievements in literature, art and philosophy. His poetry, prose and other literary works are of profound philosophical and ideological nature, which have had a far-reaching impact on China culture. At the same time, he also attached importance to cultural education and advocated "ruling the country by virtue", which made Shu and Han culture flourish.
3. Historical influence: Zhuge Liang played an important role in the history of China. He is regarded as one of the most outstanding politicians, strategists and writers in ancient China. His historical influence lies not only in his political and military achievements, but also in his thoughts and spirit. His loyalty, wisdom, courage and other qualities have become a model of China's history, which has influenced future generations' evaluation and worship of heroes.
4. Philosophical influence: Zhuge Liang's philosophical thoughts had an important influence on China's philosophy and culture. He advocated the idea of "ruling the country by virtue" and emphasized personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. These thoughts were not only of great significance at that time, but also of enlightening significance in modern society.