the next sentence: waste but not stand. Name of the poem: Yin Yi Nephew vs Qin Bo. Real name: Zuo Qiuming. Time: Pre-Qin. Birthplace: Junzhuang, the capital of Lu (now Feicheng, Shandong). His main works: Debate on Cao Gui, Quitting the Qin Division with the Candle, Zheng Boke's trip to Yan/many wrongdoings will lead to his own death, Zhou Zheng's pledge, Shi Jian Chong Zhou Xu and so on. Main achievements: He wrote the chronological history book Zuo Zhuan and the first national history book Guoyu in China. Faith: Confucianism.
We provide you with a detailed introduction of "accepting but not deciding" from the following aspects:
First, click here for the full text of "Yin Yi Nephew vs. Qin Bo" to see the details of "Yin Yi Nephew vs. Qin Bo"
In October, Jin Yin Yi Nephew will meet Qin Bo, and
she will join the Wang Hui. Qin Bo said,
"Is the state of Jin harmonious?" Yes:
"Not harmonious. I am ashamed of losing my husband and mourning for his relatives,
and I am not afraid to ask for repairs to make a statement. Yue:
' I will take revenge, and I would rather deal with Rong Di.
' A gentleman loves his monarch and knows his crime, and he is not afraid to ask for a confession to wait for Qin's life.
said,' I will repay you for your kindness,
if I die, I will die.' In order to disagree.
"Qin Bo said," What does a country mean?
"Yes," I feel sorry for you,
which is inevitable; The gentleman forgives,
thinking that he will return. The villain said,
' I poisoned Qin, so does Qin belong to you?
The gentleman said,' I know the crime,
Qin will be returned to you. Second, stick to it,
take it and give it up, and be generous with morality,
be lenient with punishment. Those who serve are Huai De,
while those who serve are afraid of punishment. This battle is also,
Qin can dominate. Accept but not decide,
abandon but not stand, take virtue as a complaint,
Qin is not sure.' "Qin Bo said,
" It's my heart. " Change the museum to the marquis of Jin,
how to feed seven prisons.
Second, appreciation
At this point in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong had become the overlord, but King Chu Cheng was unique. Although Song Xianggong was weak, he was pretentious and wanted to get ahead. But only the strength is recognized among the governors! With the assistance of Baili _ etc., the national strength of Qin Mugong in the northwest is getting stronger and stronger. In diplomacy, he devoted his efforts to the neighboring state of Jin. After Jin Xiangong's death, he assisted Yi Wu to enter the country. However, it has become Jin Huigong's treachery, which finally led to the Qin-Jin-Han War, and he also became a prisoner.
The two protagonists in this article are closely related to the fact that the State of Jin was helped by the State of Qin several times, and the successive monarchs took turns to come to power, from domestic scuffles to self-chaos, and finally Jin Wengong dominated the vassals, so they must be briefly introduced. Moreover, the events described in this article are also important in the relations between Qin Jin and the changes of Jin State. Explaining the ins and outs of this period of history is indeed indispensable for understanding the background of this article, and even many subsequent articles, such as "Temple Man Seeing Man", "Jie Zhi Pushing Not Saying Lu", "Gongzi Zhong Er vs. Qin Ke" and "Jin Xiangong Killing Prince Shen Sheng".
yin Yi's nephew, that is, Lu Province as mentioned in historical records, is called Lu Nephew in some cases. He is a doctor of the State of Jin and an important minister of Jin Huigong. He is not surnamed Yin, Yin is the name of his fief, and his compound surname is flawed. Jin Huigong, supported by Yin Yi's niece, is the son of Jin Xiangong named Yi Wu. Xian Gong succeeded to the throne in the second year after his father unified the State of Jin. When he conquered Li Rong, he captured the sisters of Li Ji, and Xian Gong loved them very much. In order to make Xi Qi succeed to the throne, Li Ji slandered the evil prince. In fact, Prince Shen Sheng and Prince Zhong Er were very famous. After learning the news, Shen Sheng did not distinguish and did not leave. He committed suicide in Quwo. Many celebrities followed Zhong Er, while Lu Sheng and (_xi) Rui followed Yi Wu. Xi Qi was made a prince, but this only brought him bad luck. After Jin Xiangong's death, Rick and Pi Zheng killed Prince Xi Qi and mourners, making people welcome Zhong Er to the DPRK. Zhong Er refused after consideration, and they changed to welcome Yi Wu.
Before returning to Jin State, Lu Province thought that civil strife was undecided, and there were other sons outside, so it was necessary to rely on the assistance of powerful countries to ensure safety. The closest powerful country to the state of Jin is Qin, so Yi Wu sent _ Rui to beg and promised to thank Jiao and Xian. Qin Mugong agreed and immediately sent troops to escort him, just as Qi Huangong also sent Ji Peng to lead an army to settle the state of Jin, because Shen Sheng's mother was a neat girl and Huan Gong was a vassal overlord, and this time it was also a kindness of my uncle's family. Chyi Chin * * * helped Jin Huigong to power. However, Jin Huigong killed Rick and Pi Zheng after he succeeded to the throne, went back on his original promise, refused the land he had promised to set aside, and began to make bad friends with Qin. Later, Jin suffered a great disaster. Baili _ and others urged Qin Mugong to let bygones be bygones and gave relief, so that Jin survived the famine safely. A few years later, Qin suffered a severe drought and failed to harvest, so he naturally asked Jin for help. However, instead of selling food, Jin Huigong sent troops to attack Qin. Therefore, Qin Mugong was furious and personally led a great army to crusade against the State of Jin. The armies of the two countries fought in Hanyuan (Ruicheng, Shanxi, and some people thought it was Hancheng, Shaanxi). Qin Mugong's chariot was under siege. When he sighed, a group of tramps from the State of Jin saved him and continued to take the lead. As a result, the State of Jin was defeated and Jin Huigong became a prisoner. Qin Mugong intends to kill him to sacrifice to heaven and earth. Qin Mugong's wife, Shen Sheng's elder sister, dressed in mourning clothes, begged Mu Gong to save my life. Qin Mugong agreed, and asked the State of Jin to send envoys to the city to join the alliance.
After Jin Huigong's treachery, confrontation with the injured State of Qin and humiliation of the country's capture, Yin Yi's nephew, as a representative of the defeated country, had no doubt that he was justified in the face of the kind Qin Mugong, but he was not poor in words. He used the opportunity of answering questions to skillfully express the domestic public opinion tendency of Jin State and put pressure on Qin Mugong. Citing the different understandings of gentlemen and villains, Qin Mugong was asked to weigh the pros and cons and forgive sinners with a broad mind. Under such conditions, Yin Yi's niece's diplomatic rhetoric can be described as a model.
The arguments of Yin Yi's nephews mentioned in this article are really wonderful. However, it should be noted that this is not the beginning of the negotiations, but the overall result of the incident has been clear, and his defense is just an essay at the end. It was not Yin Yi's nephew who saved Jin Huigong's life. Qin Mugong didn't kill Jin Huigong to sacrifice to the gods, which was by no means frightened by Yin Yi's nephews, but the interference of Zhou Tianzi. The son of heaven is not allowed to kill on the grounds of Jin and Zhou Tongzong. And Shen Sheng's sister, namely MuGong's wife MuJi "failure _ tears", also contributed. The most important thing is Jin Huigong's attitude. When the monarchs of the two countries joined the alliance and Qin Mugong allowed him to return to China, Jin Huigong sent Yin Yi's nephews back to Jin, indicating that he had no face to return to China to worship the country, and asked the ministers to set up a prince yu, which made "Jin people cry". So after Yin Yi's nephew returned to the city, there was a question and answer in this article.
Jin Huigong's attitude has already buried the seeds that he and Qin Mugong can't really reconcile and that Qin Jin will continue to be enemies. In fact, after he returned to China, the two companies did not stop their actions. Jin Huigong immediately killed the pro-Qin etiquette, and Qin Mugong also wiped out Liang. This Liang State is the place where the Yi people fled and took refuge, and it is also the mother's family of Prince Ai. Knowing this information, as a hostage of the Jin State after joining the League, Prince Ai had the idea of fleeing back to China and quickly put it into action. His escape and his actions after he ascended the throne prompted Qin Mugong to make up his mind to help Zhong Er!
The battle between Qin, Jin and Han Yuan was in full swing during the Spring and Autumn Period, and the situation was changing rapidly. The fate of the characters in the article is also unpredictable, which will be briefly explained below.
During this period, Zheng Zhuanggong's hegemony ceased to exist, and Qi Huangong had already become the leader of various vassals. However, King Chu Cheng is unique in Central and South China, and the expansion of the territory has laid a solid foundation, and the military is equally divided with Qi Huangong; Although Song Xianggong's strength is not good, just because he is the highest knighted and full of benevolence, righteousness and morality, he is pretentious and wants to get a big head, but what he knows among governors is strength! No one is willing to buy Song Xianggong's account. Qi Huangong is constrained by King Chu Cheng, so he can't stretch his hand too long. Therefore, with the help of Baili _, Uncle Jian and Meng Mingshi, Qin Mugong in the northwest has developed its economy, made a good soldier and made great efforts, and its national strength has become increasingly strong. In diplomacy, he settled the neighboring vassal countries, suppressed the armed forces of Zhurong ethnic minorities invaded by the insurrection, and devoted his efforts to the neighboring state of Jin. After the unification of Duke Wu of Jin, he left for the west, and his son Jin Xiangong was smooth for a few years, so he was ruined by family disputes. Qin Mugong was a son-in-law, and after Jin Xiangong's death, she assisted Yi Wu to enter the house. Like a hegemonic image. However, Jin Huigong's treachery turned against the enemy of Qin Wei, which finally led to the Korean War. Through the efforts of Yin Yi's nephew, Jin Huigong was released, the two countries concluded a covenant, and Jin Huigong's son, Prince Cong, took the State of Qin hostage. Qin Mugong still strives for peace with Jin, so he betrothed the imperial clan woman to Ji Yu. This is Huai Win-later Ji Yu ascended the throne, and called Jin Huaigong, and the woman was named after Win. However, Ji Yu has always been concerned about the official business of Qin prisoners. He secretly fled back to the State of Jin. As his wife and daughter, Huaiying decided not to take any responsibility. When Ji Yu escaped, she kept quiet and refused to go with her peers, so she was very appreciated by Qin Mugong. Duke Huai of Jin was determined to eradicate Zhong Er after he succeeded to the throne, so that the ministers who followed Zhong Er would return to China immediately, or their families would be destroyed! Qin Mugong also made up his mind to recruit Zhong Er from Chu. King Chu Cheng recognized that "Chu Yuan Qin Jin, Qin Junxian, and his son encouraged him" and sent Zhong Er to the State of Qin as a gift. Qin Mugong married Huaiying to Zhong Er, and she was renamed Wenying because she remarried and Zhong Er later became Jin Wengong. Qin Mugong sent his troops to send Zhong Er into Jin, and killed Duke Huai of Jin and made Zhong Er. Yin Yi's nephew, that is, Lu's nephew, conspired to burn the palace to assassinate Jin Wengong. When Wen Gong learned of it, he fled and met Qin Mugong in the city. Yin Yi's nephew failed to kill Jin Wengong, but was killed by Qin Mugong.
At this time, Yin Yi's nephew was ordered to go to the State of Qin to make peace, which was both unreasonable and embarrassing. However, when he answered Qin Mugong, Yin Yi's nephew skillfully divided the Chinese into two parts: "gentleman" and "villain". One was right and the other was wrong, which not only admitted the fault of Jin Hou, but also pleaded guilty to Qin. It also shows that the morale of the state of Jin can not be despised, and the attitude is both soft and hard, neither humble nor humble, and the words are just right. At this time, instead of being poor in words, he could plausibly persuade Qin Mugong to win the respect and hospitality of Qin Mugong with his solemn self-control, awe-inspiring integrity and intelligence, and did not disgrace his mission, thus achieving the goal of saving his monarch. This is really a diplomatic rhetoric full of thoughts and wisdom. Yin Yi's wonderful arguments make his diplomatic rhetoric a model.
Third, Zuo Qiuming's other poems
The Debate on Cao Gui, Uncle Jian's Crying Teacher, The War of Candles Defeated the Qin Teacher, Zheng Boke's injustice in Yan/Many Lines will lead to his own death, and Zhou Zheng's pledge. Fourth, note
Yin Yi's nephew: Ming Yi, nephew, means that he is the nephew of Jin Hou. Because it is sealed in Yin (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province to Shangxian County, Shaanxi Province), it is also called Yin Yi Nephew. Doctor Jin.
Qin Bo: Qin Mugong.
Wang Hui: Southwest of Chaoyi County, Shaanxi Province.
villain: refers to a person who lacks foresight.
jun: Jin Huigong. He borrowed Qin Mugong's strength to become a monarch, and later he had a conflict with Qin and was captured in the war.
fear: fear.
collection and repair: collect wealth, repair weapons and prepare for war.
ci: the name of the prince of Jin Huigong.
Gentleman: refers to the far-sighted aristocrats in the State of Jin.
waiting for Qin's life: this is a euphemism. If Qin doesn't send back our monarch, we will fight another battle at all costs. To repay Qin's kindness to Jin, I have no second thoughts until I die.
qi: sadness, sadness.
poison: poison and offend. Refers to the enemy of Jin Huigong and Qin Wei. In the past, there was a famine in the state of Jin, and the state of Qin delivered food; Later, there was a famine in Qin, and Jin didn't give it at all.
two: betrayal.
give up: release.
change the museum: change the residence and treat each other with the courtesy of the monarch.
feed: give away.
seven prisons: one for cattle, one for sheep and one for pig, which is called one prison. Seven prisons were the etiquette for entertaining princes at that time.
V. Translation
In October, Jin Yin's niece met Qin Bo and made an alliance with Wang Cheng.
In October of the 15th year of Lu Xigong, Yin Yi's niece of the State of Jin met Qin Bo, and the two countries formed an alliance in Wangcheng. Qin Mugong asked him: "Do you have internal opinions and coordination in Jin State?" Yin Yi nephews said, "No harmony. I am ashamed of losing my monarch, but also sad for losing my loved ones. I am not afraid of levying more taxes, and I am willing to spend money on weapons and armor, and I have established Prince Ji Yu as the successor to the monarch. They said,' I would rather serve Jundi, and I will get this revenge.' A gentleman loves his monarch, but he also knows his sins. They are not afraid to levy more taxes, and they are willing to spend money on weapons and armor, but they are waiting for the order of Qin. They said,' I would rather sacrifice than repay the kindness of Qin.' In this way, opinions are inconsistent.
Qin Bo said, "Is the state of Jin at peace?" Right: "Not harmonious. I am ashamed of losing my husband and mourning for his relatives, and I am not afraid to ask for repairs to make a statement. He said,' I will take revenge, and I would rather deal with Rong Di.' A gentleman loves his king and knows his sin, and he is not afraid to ask for a repair for Qin's life. Say,' I will repay you for your kindness, and there is no difference in death.' In order to disagree. "Qin Bo said," What does the country mean? " Yes: "It's unavoidable to be a villain; The gentleman forgives and thinks that he will return. The villain said,' I poisoned Qin. Does Qin belong to you?' The gentleman said,' I know the crime, and Qin will belong to you. Second, stick to it, take it and give it up. Don't be rude, and don't be rude. Those who serve are wild, while those who serve are afraid of punishment. In this battle, Qin can dominate. Accepting but uncertain, abolishing but not standing, taking virtue as a complaint, Qin is not natural. " Qin Bo said, "It's my heart."
Qin Mugong asked again, "What do you think of the fate of the monarch?" Yin Yi's nephew said, "The villain is worried and thinks that the monarch will inevitably be in disaster; The gentleman was relieved that the monarch would definitely come back. The villain said,' I am too heartless to Qin. Will Qin return our monarch?' The gentleman said,' I have confessed, and Qin will definitely return it to our monarch.' If he betrays, he is arrested; He confessed and put it back. There is nothing thicker than kindness and punishment. Naturally, those who are obedient are grateful to Wilder, and those who have two hearts will also fear punishment. This battle ended like this, and the state of Qin was really successful. Otherwise, I would have helped him to return to China and ascended the throne, but I wouldn't let him settle down in his place. Later, his throne was abolished, and he was not allowed to be reset, so that the original kindness turned into hatred. Qin would never do this! "
change the pavilion to Jin Hou, and feed seven prisons.
Qin Mugong said, "What you said is right after my heart!" Immediately let Jin Hou change to a hotel, give seven prisons, and treat each other with the courtesy of princes.
Poems of the same dynasty
Song of Picking Wei, The First Month of the Spring King, Song People and Chu People Peace, Wu Zi's Appointment to Zhalai, Yu Shi's Jin Shi's Destroying xia yang, Zheng Boke's Duan Yu Yan, Zeng Shen's Cooking, Naoko's Suspicion of Neighborhood, Shi Kuang.
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