1, "Jiang remembers dreams on the 20th day of the first month"
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
This is a eulogy written by Su Shi in memory of his original wife Wang Fu, revealing endless sadness and thoughts. This word is sentimental, and every word is bloody and tearful. The poets in Shangcheng deeply miss their dead wives, combining reality with fiction and reality with dreams to create a strange and natural artistic realm.
Xia Kun wrote his own feelings and dreams with imagination, and reproduced the scene where you will go between loving couples. The whole poem is simple and unpretentious, and the words are like its words, but the words are engraved from the heart, natural and profound. It has become a well-known masterpiece with its concise and euphemistic thinking and endless realm.
2. Farewell to Fu Degu Caoyuan
The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey. I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.
This is a farewell poem by Bai Juyi, which describes the tenacious vitality of weeds on the grassland and expresses the poet's sadness and nostalgia for his friend's departure. Poetry expresses the deep friendship of seeing friends off through the description of natural scenery and the rendering of atmosphere. Among them, a word from wildfire never completely swallowed them up, and they grew taller in the spring breeze, which showed the tenacious vitality of weeds and implied the pain of parting and the tenacity of friendship. The language of the whole poem is concise and lively, with far-reaching artistic conception, and conveys deep feelings in simple language.
3. "Yulin Ridge, Chilling and Sad"
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. All the doors are empty, the party is nostalgic, and the blue boat is urging. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Emotional parting has existed since ancient times, and it is more comparable. It is also a cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
This is one of Liu Yong's representative works, which depicts the scene that he couldn't bear to leave his beloved and looked at him with tears, expressing his deep parting. A large number of images are used in the ci, such as chilling, talking at night in the pavilion, and the beginning of a shower. , to create a bleak and sad atmosphere. At the same time, people feel the pain and helplessness of parting through the description of ruthless drinking, blue boat urging, holding hands and looking at each other with tears. The whole poem is sincere and touching, and it is a classic in farewell poems.
4. Jade Case Yuan Xi
Thousands of trees bloom at night in the East. Blowing down, the stars are like rain. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. In the crowd, I searched for her again and again in vain. When I suddenly turned my head, I found her there, dimly lit.
This is Xin Qiji's masterpiece, which depicts the lively scene of the Lantern Festival night and also expresses the memories and feelings of the lost time. Shangcheng depicts the grand occasion of midnight snack. Thousands of trees opened in the east wind night, and more trees were blown down. The stars are raining all over the sky, the phoenix flute is moving, the jade pot is shining, and the dragons and dragons are dancing all night, which makes people feel the excitement and celebration of the Lantern Festival.
Through the description of a moth, a willow tree, a gold thread, laughter and faint fragrance, Xia Kun expressed his memories and feelings about the past time. He looked for him in the crowd and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light. The whole poem is full of deep emotion and profound artistic conception, which not only has a strong festive atmosphere, but also has sadness and helplessness in bidding farewell to the lost time.
5. "Give someone a skill in Yishui"
In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful. No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.
When the poet bid farewell to the dead hero, he expressed his admiration and nostalgia for the hero by describing the historical story of Jing Ke stabbing the king of Qin. At the same time, through the description that the water is still cold today, it shows the poet's feelings about the passage of time and the transformation of things. This poem not only expresses the admiration and nostalgia for the lost hero, but also expresses the deep thinking about the short life and the fleeting time.