Robinson Crusoe is about Robinson who was born in poverty. He found that the trade with Africa was very profitable, so he wanted to go to Africa for gold. Unexpectedly, the last time I met a pirate, I was taken to be a slave. Robinson lived a comfortable life in Brazil after fleeing by plane. Robinson's adventurous nature made him go to Africa again. Unfortunately, his boat ran aground, and he was lucky enough to save his life and live on an island for 28 years.
On the island, Robinson started his new life alone. He built a "home" on an isolated island and a "villa" in the fruit forest-a thatched cottage.
After solving the problem of food and clothing, Robinson began to grow crops and raise "poultry". The following year. Robinson began to make bread and raise wild sheep, so that he could have mutton to eat, goat's milk to drink and clothes made of sheepskin. In the sixth year, he built a boat and dug a river to the outside.
The days passed unconsciously, and the arrival of a group of savages disrupted his quiet "life". Song and dance savages eat human flesh! Robinson was shocked and added organs to his "home" again. But after 23 years, life is safe. Later, he rescued the captive of a savage and named him "Friday". From then on, Friday lived alone with him, learned to speak and became his loyal friend and servant. Together, they rescued the white man trapped on the island and Friday's father.
The number of family members has increased, and they have reclaimed more land to grow crops. Meanwhile, Robinson asked Friday's father and the rescued white man to help the white man on the island. They began to build ships on the island.
Soon, they helped the captain and first mate of an English merchant ship recapture the ship robbed by the mob. Robinson told them all the organs on the island and organized them to take care of the island. They returned to China without waiting for their father to come back on Friday.
After leaving his hometown for 35 years, Robinson found that everything had changed. Parents have passed away, leaving two sisters and two nephews. At the same time, Robinson's plantation in Brazil brought him a lot of wealth. He married and had children and lived a quiet life. After his wife died, Robinson went to sea again and returned to the island. He found that many Europeans once lived on the island and had a prosperous population.
On the way back to Brazil, their ship was attacked by savages and died on Friday. After Robinson escaped from danger, he went to China via Brazil and the Cape of Good Hope, got rid of the traitor and returned to England. Before long, he started a new adventure.
The most striking feature of Robinson Crusoe is that it is written in the first person. It seems that the protagonist of the story is telling us his actual experience. Defoe, a journalist, is very good at depicting characters and describing stories with concise and vivid brushstrokes.
However, what attracts us most is Robinson's magical, thrilling, novel but real sailing experience. This spirit of daring to take risks and explore is exactly what people in that era lacked.
So as soon as the novel was published, it caused great repercussions. This spirit of exploration is a symbol of the image of emerging capitalists in capitalist society during the period of free competition. Therefore, the fearless spirit of conquering loneliness, nature and nature can easily arouse people's voices at that time.
This novel has a great response. Created a new era. Marx and Engels repeatedly used Robinson's story to analyze the nature of the bourgeoisie. In Emile, Rousseau regarded Robinson Crusoe as a must-read for Emile 15 years old.
For example, Jackson: If people want to relive the exuberant and confident spirit of the bourgeoisie in its youth, revolution and rising period, then the best guidance is Defoe's Robinson Crusoe.
Woolf: Defoe is a genius who grasps the facts, which makes his works have the narrative effect of great prose works.
Della Mayer: The charm of his masterpiece lies not only in the legendary story, but also in the documentary, which makes the story look authentic.
James southerland is Defoe's best biographer. Among many biographies of Defoe, Sutherland's biography of Defoe not only provides us with more detailed information; In addition, it also provides great help for us to understand Defoe's works and understand its ideological content.