Ji Kang's Reading and Translation of Classical Chinese

Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and other seven sages of bamboo forest advocated a new style of metaphysics, and advocated "teaching famous people, letting nature take its course" and "valuing things while belittling things". They were the spiritual leaders of the seven sages of bamboo forest, which Justin called one of them. The following is the reading translation of Ji Kang's classical Chinese. Welcome to check.

Ji kang's original text

Playing the piano under Ji Kang's lamp, suddenly a man appeared, a long man, wearing a black coat and a belt. Kang Shu regards it as a way to put out the fire: "Shame and flattery win glory." Try it, dozens of miles away, there is a pavilion called Yuehua. I was killed when I voted for this pavilion, and I was distracted by Xiaosan, so I had nothing to hide. Play the piano the first time you look at your watch, and get all the tricks done first. Good music and good air. Zhong San caressed Qin and called, "Who are you?" Answer: "I am an old friend, so I am not here." Wen Jun plays the piano with clear and harmonious music. So listen to it. It is inappropriate to meet a gentleman, because he died unfortunately and lost his reputation. However, if you love your piano, you should meet each other and not blame. You can make more songs. "In the middle, spread out and continue playing the violin and clapping." It's been a long night. Why don't you come? What is the plan between the numbers? But he patted him on the head and said, "I heard that you can play the piano. I realized it before I knew it. If it's temporary. "Therefore, I discussed the interests of sound with * * and made a clear argument. He said, "You try to meet me with a piano. "It's straight away. I'll take it. Guo xide. First of all, it is not as good as it is. Break the oath with China and don't teach anyone. Dawn word scattered: "although the phase meets today, it can last as long as a thousand years, forever." "Disappointed.

To annotate ...

Demon: a monster in ancient legend that can harm people in the mountains. Often used to refer to bad people or evil forces.

Ji Kang's Translation

On one occasion, Ji Kang was playing the piano under the lamp, when suddenly a monster appeared in the room, more than ten feet tall, dressed in black and wearing a belt around his waist. Ji Kang looked at the monster for a long time, blew out the lamp in one breath and said, "I feel ashamed to be under the same lamp as a monster like you!" " "On another occasion, he went out of town, came to a place dozens of miles away from Luoyang, and lived in Yuehua Pavilion. He was told that people used to kill people here. Ji Kang is natural and unrestrained, broad-minded and fearless. At one o'clock, he was still playing the piano in the pavilion and played a few songs. The piano was melodious and moving, and suddenly he heard someone cheering in the air. Ji Kang asked, "Who are you?" The bearer replied, "I am a soul who died here." I used to like playing the piano when I heard your fresh and melodious piano sound, so I came to enjoy it. "Had not been properly buried, reputation, inconvenience to meet you in the tangible. But I really appreciate your piano skills. If I show up, you need not be afraid. Please play a few more songs. " Ji Kang then played the piano for the ghost, and the ghost beat the time with the sound of the piano. Ji Kang said, "It's late at night. Why didn't you come to see me? I don't mind that you look terrible. " The ghost appeared, touched his head with his hand and said, "I feel happy when I hear your piano, as if I were alive again." So I chatted with Ji Kang about the theory of piano art, which was very knowledgeable. He borrowed a piano from Ji Kang and played Guangling San. Ji Kang asked him to teach him this song, and the ghost did. Ji Kang learned this song before, but he can't play it as well as a ghost. After the ghost taught this song, Ji Kang vowed never to teach others again. At dawn, the ghost bid farewell to Ji Kang and said, "Although we only dated for one night, it seems that we have been together for a thousand years! Now we are separated forever. " Both of them are very sad.

Extended reading: a character's life

family background

Ji Kang was born in Huang Chu, Wei Wendi for five years (224 years) and worked in Huang Chu for four years (223 years). His ancestors were originally named Xi and lived in Shangyu, Huiji (now Shangyu District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province). His great-grandfather later moved to Luo County (now Linhuan Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province) to avoid the enemy and changed his surname to Ji. Ji Kang's father, Zhao Ji, is a scholar with a long history. Ji Kang's brother Ji Xi joined the army as a scholar in his early years and had the ambition to be an official. Later, he served as the servant of Yangzhou secretariat and Zong Zheng.

Silence without desire and desire

Ji Kang lost his father when he was young and was raised by his mother and brother. Smart from an early age, well-read, learning all kinds of skills. As an adult, he likes reading Taoist works. He is seven feet eight inches long. Rong Zhi is outstanding, but he doesn't pay attention to dressing up. Later, he married the wife of Changle Pavilion, the daughter of Wang Pei Cao Lin, and was worshipped as a doctor. Ji Kang and Changle Pavilion have a son and a daughter (son's name is Ji Shao).

Ji Kang advocates Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, stresses the way of health preservation and diet, and advocates the lifestyle of "teaching more and letting nature take its course". He often cultivates self-cultivation, eats Inner Dan, plays the piano and sings poems to satisfy himself. He praised the deeds of loyalty of ancient hermits, yearned for the life where he was born, and was unwilling to be an official.

Ji Kang used to travel to Yamazawa to collect herbs. When he was proud, he forgot to go home in a trance When the woodcutters saw him, they all thought he was a fairy. I met Sun Deng, a hermit, and Ji Kang walked with him. Sun Deng was silent and said nothing. When Ji left, Sun Deng said, "You are strong-willed and brilliant. How can we avoid disaster? " Ji Kang met Wang Lie, a hermit, and went into the mountains together. Wang Lie once got the essence of caramel, so he ate half of it himself and gave the rest to Ji Kang, all of which condensed into stones. I saw a book written in white silk in the stone room again, and immediately asked Ji Kang to get it, and the book was never seen again. Wang Lie sighed: "Ji Kang's interest is unusual, but he is always incompetent. This is life! "

Resolutely refuse to be an official.

General Si Mazhao, who was in power, wanted to hire him as a shogunate, so he ran to Hedong County to avoid the conquest. A captain in Li Si, Zhong Hui, paid a visit with great ceremony and was given a cold shoulder by him. Dan Tao, who is also the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest, recommended Ji Kang to succeed him when he left office. Ji Kang wrote "Breaking Up with Shan Juyuan", listing his "seven can't" and "two can't" and resolutely refusing to be an official. According to historical records, "General (Si Mazhao) was very angry when he heard this". Ji Kang's uncooperative attitude towards Sima Jia made Si Mazhao jealous.

Guangling is really great.

In the fourth year of Jingyuan (in 263, I was Jingyuan for three years), the wife of Ji Kang's good friend Lu An was raped by Lu An's brother Lu Xun. Lu An was very angry and wanted to sue Lu Xun. Ji Kang had contacts with Lu Xun and Lu An brothers. He advised Lu An not to expose his family's shame in order to preserve his family's reputation. However, Lu Xun was afraid of revenge, so he took the initiative to attack, but falsely accused Lu An of being unfilial, so that Lu An was arrested by the government. Ji Kang was very angry. He came forward to testify for Lu An, which angered Si Mazhao. At this point, Zhong Hui, who had been enemies with Ji Kang, took the opportunity to suggest that Si Mazhao frame Ji Kang. In a rage, Si Mazhao ordered Ji Kang and Liu An to be executed.

On the day of Ji Kang's execution, 3,000 imperial college students collectively wrote to the court to pardon him and asked Ji Kang to teach in the imperial college, but their request was not accepted. Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun and knew that there was still a period of time before the execution, so he recorded his favorite piano to his brother and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down his piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni (Zhun Yuan) used to learn Guangling San from me, but I always hesitated when I taught him. Guangling San is now lost." It is said that Guangling San was not written by Ji Kang alone, but was given by an ancient man when Ji Kang visited Luoxi. ) and then killed it calmly at the age of forty. Scholars in this country do not regret it. Si Mazhao soon realized his mistake, but he regretted it.

Xie Wan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, listed him as one of the "Eight Saints". Justin also referred to Ji Kang and other seven people as "bamboo forest celebrities" in the Biography of Celebrity.