A survey of the development of China's ancient novels (Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties) Zhi Ren novels (Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu) Zhi Guai novels (Gan Bao's Sou Ji Shen) (Tang Dynasty) Li Weichao's Liu Yichuan, Yuan Zhen's Ying Ying Biography, Jiang Fang's Huo Xiaoyu Biography (Song Dynasty) note novels, legendary novels, storytelling novels, Feng Menglong's The Journey to the West, and "The Story of Yingying" Three words, two beats, Yu Shiming's words, a negative textbook, an alarm bell, a moment's surprise, two moments' surprise, A Dream of Red Mansions, an encyclopedia of feudal family life, The Water Margin, an encyclopedia of Jianghu's survival, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, an encyclopedia of temple politics and Historical Records are all-inclusive. The decay and ugliness of the class vividly reflected the features of this historical era in the first half of the18th century, and revealed the historical trend of the inevitable demise of feudal society. Cao Xueqin is a great realistic writer in China. Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Cao Xi was once Sun Shi, the great-grandmother of Jiangning Weaving, and was the nanny of Emperor Kangxi. Grandfather Cao Yin is the class supervisor of Kangxi, the successor of Jiangning Weaving, and the overseer of the inspection of salt officials in Huaibei, which is highly valued by Kangxi, and his son is also the successor of Jiangning Weaving.
Their three generations and four grandchildren have held this position for many years. Cao Xueqin grew up in the "prosperous" life of this "romantic place of Qinhuai" since childhood. In the early years of Yongzheng, because of the political struggle within the feudal ruling class, the Cao family suffered a series of blows, including dismissal, confiscation of property, imprisonment and "cangue" for more than a year. At this time, Cao Xueqin's family moved back to Beijing. From then on, the Cao family was devastated. After a major turning point in his life, Cao Xueqin felt that the world was cold and had a clearer and deeper understanding of feudal society. He despised powerful people, stayed away from officialdom and lived a poor and hard life. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poetic style is novel, close to that of Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Cao Xueqin is also a painter who likes to paint abrupt and steep stones. However, Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in his novel creation. His novel A Dream of Red Mansions is rich in content, profound in thought and exquisite in art, which pushes China's classical novel creation to the peak and occupies a very important position in the history of literary development. A Dream of Red Mansions is the product of "five additions and deletions in ten years" and "ten years of painstaking efforts, and the words look unusual". Unfortunately, the whole book was not finished before his death. Today's version of A Dream of Red Mansions is back to the original, most of which was written by him and continued by Gao E. After coming back, a part of the first draft has been written, but it has not been handed down for various reasons. A Dream of Red Mansions is a classical novel by China in the middle of this century. Its high artistry occupies an important position in the development history of China and the world literature. A Dream of Red Mansions, formerly known as The Story of the Stone, is the most outstanding realistic work in China's novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties. *** 120 The first 80 chapters were written by Cao Xueqin.
The last 30 chapters were written by the author before his death, but they were lost in the end because he failed to copy the world. By the end of 18, Gao E continued to write the last 40 chapters. A Dream of Red Mansions takes the rise and fall of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background, and the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, which truly and artistically reflects the historical trend of the decline of feudal society in China. The work introduces the three elements of the novel: appearance (portrait, dress, manners), language, action, details, psychology ... The prologue begins to develop, and the ending ends with the natural environment and social environment. Character: Plot: Environment: the content of the first five chapters and its role in the novel. For the first time, the goddess mended the sky and wood in the alliance. The second time, the relationship between Jia's characters. The third time, Daiyu entered the house. Typical environment. The fourth time, the social background of Jia Shi and Wang Xue. For the fifth time, Jia Baoyu and his cousin Lin Daiyu were like-minded lovers since childhood, but under the interference of feudal parents, Jia Baoyu finally married his cousins Xue Baochai and Lin Daiyu with different ambitions and died with a bitter heart. The three elements of the novel (Jia Fu): Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu, Wang Xifeng and Baochai's requirements for reading the text when they first encounter the environmental plot: pay attention to the pronunciation and different meanings of words in ancient and modern times. Draw the route for Daiyu to enter Jiafu. Summarize the characteristics of Jia Fu's keywords: fu (fù) shemě ng (sháo ng) qi (ch) ma (mā yé) (wán's hair (w n) First cousin (dí) I think (cǔn) degree (duó) is easy to wash (biàn)n) according to the screen (pín) (bǐng). The ancient meaning of the word Xiang Ming (míng) chuàn is remote and extreme, but this is not correct. Remote places with inconvenient transportation are cheap and convenient, and the price is low. The attitude towards things is romantic and charming, with merits and literary grace, and is not constrained by form. * * Beautiful women are frivolous and pitiful, but they deserve pity. This is not worth mentioning. Is this the right way to go? "Different from other families", the hardware and software of Jiafu are resplendent and magnificent, with exquisite layout, luxurious furnishings, extraordinary costumes, complicated etiquette and strict hierarchy. The life of Shi, Dan Ying and other families is luxurious, and it is not a fake white jade.
Epang Palace can't live in Jinling for three hundred miles. The Dragon King of the East China Sea lacks a white jade bed and invites King Jinling. Harvest, heavy snow, pearls like earth, gold like iron. Historian Xue Jia Xue Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia Jia It can be said that the typical environment of Jiafu is a microcosm of feudal society. Analyze the appearance and personality of the characters in the article, such as Lin Daiyu, Wang Xifeng, Jia Baoyu, and Daiyu in other people's eyes: weak, beautiful and sentimental, smart A, Daiyu in everyone's eyes: B, Daiyu in Wang Xifeng's eyes: C, Daiyu in Baoyu's eyes: Thinking: What personality characteristics do these descriptions show? Dai Yu, who is "careful step by step and always concerned", is polite, intelligent and educated. Find out the description of Daiyu's language and behavior after entering Jia's home. Try to analyze what kind of ideological character these descriptions show. Sensitive and thoughtful, with strong self-esteem and heavy inferiority complex * Description of Daiyu's image: beautiful and affectionate (sentimental), frail (beautiful and weak), smart and sensible, steady and thoughtful, sensitive and self-esteem, with heavy inferiority complex * Describe the image, characteristics, language and actions of Wang Xifeng. Portrait descriptions of headdresses, skirts and dresses are young, beautiful, pungent and exquisite in all directions.
He is a clever man and used to playing politics. Cunning is the fire in the pot and the knife in the knife. Because he is good at flattery, he won the favor of the Jia family and monopolized the power of the Jia family, becoming the actual ruler of the Jia family. Overview of Wang Xifeng's image What are the three main points of this article describing Baoyu? The silhouette description before the appearance, the portrait description after the appearance, and the description of "Xijiang Moon" A before the appearance (silhouette outline), I was enchanted, and I was the "devil in the world" of my family. You just ignore him in the future, and your sisters are afraid to touch him. He is different from others. Because of the love of the old lady, he has spoiled with his sisters since childhood. He is sometimes sweet, sometimes slow and sometimes crazy, so don't trust him. Mrs. Wang introduced Daiyu's memories and thoughts. Daiyu's mother said that there was a nephew who was born with a piece of jade and was very stubborn. He doesn't like reading, and he likes being with his grandmother best, and he loves no one. ... I don't know what a lazy man he is. The portrait of Baoyu that Daiyu saw depicts a handsome guy who threw jade to get rid of feudal shackles. The sense of freedom and equality is rebellious. Describe language and actions. B the portrait after the description. C "Xijiang Moon" reflects Jia Baoyu's dissatisfaction and resistance to feudal orthodoxy, highlighting his rebellious character. Jia Baoyu's image is summarized as handsome and affectionate, striving for personality liberation, despising fame and fortune, and having feudal rebellious spirit. The description of the characters is meticulous, a little realistic, and a little illusory. It was written with Jia Baoyu, Wang Xifeng, Lin Daiyu, Mrs. Xing, Jia Baoyu, Wang Xifeng, Jia Zheng, Jia Baoyu, Wang Xifeng and Ying Chun. This paper shows the wealth and luxury of Jia Fu, a feudal family, and vividly describes Jia Fu, a poem by Zhong Ming Shi Ding.
Summarize a paper full of absurd words and tears. Dou Yun's author is crazy about who can understand the taste. There were words and deeds on the scene, but someone in the backyard laughed and said, "I came late and didn't see the guests from afar!" " When Xi-feng met Daiyu, she took Daiyu's hand and got to know her carefully. She sent her to Grandmother Jia and sat down. "。 She smiled and said, "There are such beautiful people in the world, and I just met them today! Besides, this perfect style is not like the grandson of our ancestors, but the granddaughter of our first relative. I can't blame our ancestors for not forgetting them every day. I pity my sister so badly that my aunt is dead! " He wiped his tears with a handkerchief. When she returned to Wang Xifeng, she said, "I expected it, but I have been ready for these two days. When my wife comes back, I will send it." Mrs. Wang nodded with a smile and didn't speak. Introduce Daiyu's heart briefly, "... how rude!" Grandmother Jia said with a smile, "You don't know him. "。 He is a famous villain who lives in the southern province. It is called' red pepper'. Just call him' Feng Chili'. Aggressive personality, won the grandmother's favor. Machines become ingratiating and decisive. Everyone can observe: what Baoyu saw was that Daiyu was young, well-behaved and timid, but romantic and knew she had shortcomings. Two bends are like frowning, and a pair of eyebrows are like happy eyes. Born with two kinds of bad emotions, sadness is a charming attack on a person's illness. Tears are a little breathless. Laziness is like a beautiful flower, and it acts like a weak willow. The heart is more important than the stem, and diseases like handwriting win three points.
Xifeng praised: "I really see such beautiful pictures in the world today! Moreover, this style is not like the grandchild of the ancestors, but like the granddaughter of the first family. " Quit eating: Daiyu said with a smile, "Aunt shouldn't quit eating. I just want to see my second uncle. I'm afraid I'll get it later. I hope menstruation will forgive me. " Seating: Grandmother Jia sits alone on the couch with four empty chairs on both sides. Xifeng hurriedly pulled Daiyu to sit down in the first chair on the left, and Daiyu was very reluctant. Grandmother Jia said with a smile, "Your aunt and sister-in-law don't eat here. You should sit like this as a guest. " Daiyu told her to sit down. A: Grandmother Jia asked Daiyu what books to read. Daiyu said, "I only read four books." ..... Baoyu went to Daiyu's side and sat down and looked at it carefully. He asked, "Has my sister studied?" "I have never studied at all," said Daiyu. "I only studied for a year and learned some words I need to know." My feelings and thoughts, Daiyu heard from her mother that her grandmother's house was different from others'. These third-class domestic servants he saw recently have an extraordinary degree of food and clothing. Besides, he should pay attention to his family step by step, always be careful not to say more and take one more step for fear of being laughed at. Psychological activities and behavior