1, at noon on weeding day, sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? -Li Shen's "Compassion for Farmers"
This group of poems profoundly reflects the living conditions of farmers in feudal China. The first poem vividly depicts the fruitful scene everywhere, highlighting the realistic problem that farmers have worked hard to get a bumper harvest, but they starve to death with empty hands; The second song describes the scene of working in farmers' fields at noon in the scorching sun, which generally shows the hard work life of farmers all year round.
Finally, the poet expressed his heartfelt sympathy for the farmers with the motto "Who knows that every grain is hard". The poetry anthology selected typical life details and well-known facts, and concentrated on describing the social contradictions at that time. The style of the whole poem is simple and heavy, the language is popular and simple, the syllables are harmonious and bright, and the combination of reality and reality is used in contrast.
2. Tian Jia has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Ancient poems about labor. Mother-in-law is loaded with vegetables, and the child is loaded with pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.
There is another poor woman with a child in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. Lu Li has 300 stone, and he had leftover food when he was eight years old. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting"
Appreciate this poem, describe the busy farming scene in the wheat harvest season, criticize the poverty of the people caused by exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees, and feel deeply guilty that the poet can have plenty of food and clothing without doing anything himself.
It shows the humanitarian spirit of a conscientious feudal official. In writing techniques, the poet combines panoramic description with the description of specific characters, making the whole poem an organic whole.
3. Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is covered with bean seedlings. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night. The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will. -Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden
Returning to the Garden is the work of the famous poet Tao Yuanming. Five poems describe the poet's fresh feelings and heartfelt joy when he returned to the countryside. In the poet's pen, the countryside is an ideal cave opposite to the turbulent officialdom, and the ordinary farmhouse scene is full of charming poetry and love letters.
While describing the pastoral scenery by line drawing, the poet skillfully blended his life ideal and personality sentiment.