"Appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and evaluating the ideological content and attitude of articles" determines the proposition scope and answering direction of poetry appreciation test questions.
First, poetry image appreciation test questions
There are two main ways to investigate such problems. The content of poetry and painting and the creation of poetic mood. Image and artistic conception are the basis of topic selection, and scene relationship is the core of topic selection. The analysis of artistic conception must be based on two basic aspects: objective environment and subjective emotion.
Typical answer
1. William wrote a scene in which a peasant family was busy farming in the farmland during the busy farming season. (National Volume II)
The test questions require an answer to Wang Wei's "New Sunny Wild Hope", "There are no idle people on the farm, and the home is in the south" and "What kind of picture is described". The answer is closely related to "no idle people" and "leaning on home", and combines poetry to accurately answer the "picture" described.
2. It depicts the splash (on the lotus leaf) in detail, and the water drops are round and crystal clear, which truly shows the hero's cheerful mood. (Shanghai Volume)
The exam requires "draw a sentence in the work, contact the next paragraph, and write an appreciation article from the perspective of situational relationship". The underlined sentence refers to the sentence "Zhu Qiong is round though broken" in Su Shi's Ruan Langgui's Early Summer. The test requires "appreciating" the artistic conception created by the next Su Ci. The answer expands the imagination, reproduces the picture depicted in this sentence, and separates the inner feelings of the characters infiltrated in the picture.
standard form
① Use images, such as ..., ② Describe pictures ... ③ Create atmosphere ..., ④ Express feelings ... ⑤ Others.
In this format, not all the contents are written, and the answers should be organized according to the questions. But the key is the word "scenery", which is two items. In the answer to the image question, "situational relationship" is often unavoidable. Is it a fixed-point observation or a change of scenery? Is it a still scene or a moving scene? Is it an imaginary scene or a real scene? Is it hyperopia or myopia? Is it direct lyric or indirect lyric? Is it lyrical by scenery or by classics? Is it lyric or vivid? Does the music scene set off sadness or the sad scene set off music? These questions are often common and should be answered according to the requirements of the topic. Taboos for answering questions: "rich images", "beautiful pictures" and "profound artistic conception".
Related terms environmental characteristics: bright, bleak, silent, cold, quiet, brilliant, sad, sad, broad, vast and so on. Emotional characteristics: joy, excitement, sadness, sadness, bitterness, loneliness, negative, broad-minded, free and easy, grief and indignation, etc.
Dazhai example
Taohuajiang
Xu Zhang
The faint flying bridge is separated by wild smoke, and the stone alum asks the fishing boat on the west bank.
Peach blossoms follow the running water all day. Where is the cave in Qingxi?
Combined with the images in the poem, this paper analyzes the artistic conception of the poem.
Reference answer: The first two sentences describe the scene where the poet asked the fisherman. Images such as "fishing boat", "peach blossom", "flowing water" and "Qingxi" are reminiscent of "Peach Blossom Garden" and express the poet's yearning for a paradise.
Second, poetry language appreciation test questions
There are three main ways to examine this kind of test questions: exploring the function of poetic eyes, understanding the connotation of key sentences and analyzing the characteristics of language style. Test questions generally involve the following factors: the reflection of things, the expression of the author's emotions, the use of rhetorical devices, and the analysis of structure and function.
Typical answer
1. are "Ming" and "Chu" respectively. Poets use it here. "Ming" and "Chu" fully show the "new sunshine" after the rain, and the scenery of "wild hope" that the poet expected: the river outside the field rises. Under the sunshine, "white water" is sparkling and brighter than usual; After the rain washed away, the "blue peaks" of the mountains appeared in the sun, which was more layered. (National Volume II)
The title requires that the words "the best and the most vivid" in the two sentences "White waves are outside the field and blue peaks are behind the mountains" in Wang Wei's "New Sunny Wild Hope" be separated. The answer is to separate the adjectives "Ming" and "Chu" and describe the situation created by the poet in combination with poetry.
2. This poem is based on the scenery to express the poet's lonely feelings by describing the lonely scene of heaven and earth after Shan Yu. Fujian Volume. What effect does the test requirement have on the sentence "How does it affect expression?" Wuyishan bell. The answer explains the specific scene described in this sentence, and expands the association to clarify the feelings expressed in the poem.
3. Liu Shi ... is implicit and profound, which embodies the characteristics of poetry about objects. Wu ci ... is gentle and sad, highlighting the true charm of graceful ci. Zhao Qu ... is lively and straightforward, with a strong flavor of Sanqu. (Zhejiang Volume)
The title requires "Appreciating the linguistic features of these three works ..." These three works refer to A Man's Moon by Liu Yuxi, Wuyi Lane, Wu Ji, Sheep on the Mountain and Swallow by Zhao. The answer accurately answers the question with related terms such as "implicit and deep", "gentle and sad" and "bright and straightforward".
standard form
(1) The use of rhetorical devices ... (2) The situation adopted ... is description, (3) expressing the author's thoughts and feelings, and (4) playing a structural role. ⑤ Language has the following characteristics ... ⑤ Others.
Language test questions involve rhetorical devices, which are classified as expressive devices in this paper (see below). This kind of test questions should be answered according to the type of questions, and it is not necessary to cover everything. Example 1 is word appreciation, example 2 is sentence appreciation, and example 3 is overall language style appreciation. The answer should be silent, not empty. Answer taboos; "Excellent language ~ vivid image", "strong appeal" and "connecting the preceding with the following". .
Related terms
Language style: fresh, gorgeous, popular, humorous, lively, solemn, simple, concise, implicit and lively. The author's main styles are: simple and natural (Tao Yuanming), beautiful and elegant (Li Bai), depressed and frustrated (Du Fu), hazy and obscure (Li Shangyin), delicate and handsome (Du Mu), easy to understand (Liu Yong), optimistic and open-minded (Su Shi), tearful (Li Qingzhao) and impassioned. .
Example of answer
Yucun village
Wang Jian
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath. Look at the gardenias in the atrium.
What do you think is "poetic eye" in this poem? Brief analysis of the whole poem.
Reference answer: Poetic eyes are "idle". The whole poem depicts the quiet and busy farmhouse scene in the mountain village. Even on rainy days, her mother-in-law agreed to "wash silkworms", from which it can be inferred that Ding Zhuang went to work in the fields early. At this time, only the gardenia in the atrium is blooming leisurely. This "leisure" contrasts with the busyness of farmers. One word is "leisure". It has become the most powerful word to express the busy scene of the farmhouse mountain village after the rain. Third, poetry expression skills appreciation test questions
There are two main ways to investigate such problems. One is rhetoric and the other is expression. There are several identical or similar concepts in expression techniques: artistic techniques, artistic skills, expression methods, expression skills, artistic characteristics and so on. These concepts are often put forward from the perspective of poetry.
Typical answer
1. Both poems use contrast. The first poem: contrast between inside and outside the palace (or space): it is snowy and cloudy outside the palace, and it is extremely cold; The palace is tree-lined and warm as spring. The second poem is a comparison between the past and the present (or time): the clothes in the past were dressed and the songs and dances were peaceful; Nowadays, the bushes are overgrown and the palace is desolate. (Hubei Volume)
These two poems refer to Wu Rong's Huaqing Palace and Li Yue's Crossing Huaqing Palace. The title requires that the two poems "mainly adopt the same expression technique and make a brief explanation". The similarity between the two methods of expression lies in the comparison of their applications, and the specific application of this method in poetry (this topic needs to analyze the horizontal and vertical comparison methods), and describe the different situations expressed by this method.
2. Mainly use the method of foil. The image of the eagle is set off by the cold mountain standing on the wall, the empty earth and the crisp autumn sky. (Anhui Volume)
"The word of the first film is mainly written in what way? Please analyze it briefly. " This word refers to Chen Weisong's "drunken lying down and chanting the eagle". The core word of the answer is "foil", and then the specific answer is what sets off what.
standard form
(1) ... technology.
To answer this kind of question, we should first clearly use a term to explain what kind of expression this is, and then analyze this expression in detail with the content of the poem. Sometimes we need to explain the effect of this technique or its role in expressing the poet's feelings. Of course, I have to answer questions.
Related terms
Rhetorical devices: metaphor, exaggeration, personification, duality, contrast, rhetorical questions, metonymy, allusion, synaesthesia, repetition and so on. ask
Pay attention to the general function of using these rhetorical devices. For example, the function of metaphor is to visualize things. Expression skills: contrast, rendering, spreading, spreading, contrast, scene blending, borrowing scenery to express emotion, supporting things to express emotion, combining reality with reality, and combining static and dynamic. Attention should be paid to transforming abstract concepts into concrete analysis. For example, foil, to specifically answer what foil what.
Example of answer
Lanxi bangge
Dai Shulun
Liu Wanmei hangs on the cool moon, and the Zhongshan mirror looks more.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach at midnight.
What are the striking features of this poem in expression? Try to make a brief analysis.
Reference answer: The main feature of Lanxi Acura is the alternation of motion and static. The cool moon, Liuwan, mountains and streams make up an interesting still picture. The last sentence "carp come to the beach in the middle of the night" reflects the static rendering of the first three sentences. The first three sentences are about static scenery, and the last sentence is about dynamic scenery. Use the word "up". Seeing movement in silence, the more you see the silence of Lanxi.
Fourth, the evaluation of poetic viewpoints
There are two main ways to investigate such problems. Analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed in poetry, list the poet's views and make comments.
Typical answer
1. "Who is that man betting on?" When you are old, you will be angry and show off, expressing your anger and strong feelings. There are many idle foxes and rabbits on the earth. The moon is black and yellow, and I miss you now. "He said he would display his ambition and make contributions. (Anhui Volume)
The test requires that the sentences in Chen Weisong's next film "The Drunken Eagle" be combined to "analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expressed". Combining poetry with words such as "the fierceness still exists", "being strong in old age", "displaying ambition" and "making contributions", the answer is accurate.
These two poems express the same thoughts and feelings from different angles. Looking at Jinling in the evening, Gao Chan's poems give birth to a sad feeling from images such as "sunset" and "autumn sound". The poet thinks that this kind of deep sadness can't be painted by painters all over the world. Wei Zhuang's poems, on the other hand, think that painters use images such as "old wood" and "Leng Yun" by looking at the map of Jinling. Enough to explain the pain of the decline of state affairs. Therefore, sadness can be painted. (Jiangxi Volume) Gao Chan's "Looking at Jinling Night": "A sad picture can't be drawn." Wei Zhuang's "Jinling Map": "Who says you can't draw a sad picture". The test requires "a brief analysis of this in combination with poetry". The answer specifically analyzes the viewpoints expounded by the poet in the poetry text, explains the reasons for the formation of the two viewpoints according to the poetic images, and explains the apparent inconsistency and actual consistency of the viewpoints.
standard form
(1) explain the general characteristics of emotions or opinions; (2) analyze the embodiment of this emotion or viewpoint in poetry; ③ others.
Related terms
Thoughts and feelings: achievements, sustenance, lofty aspirations, full of ambitions, bitterness and loneliness, broadmindedness and freedom, worries about traveling, homesickness, patriotism and national subjugation.
Example of answer
Give a baby a bath
Su Shi
Everyone wants to be smart when adopting a son, and I have been delayed by being smart all my life.
I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty in reaching the public.
Xi er's anti-Dongpo poems
Qian Qian B.
Pugong's adopted son is afraid of cleverness, and I miss my life for dementia.
I also want to have a handy, clever child who suddenly goes to the public.
This paper takes Su Shi's Xier in the Northern Song Dynasty and Qian's Anti-Dongpo Xier Poetry in the Early Qing Dynasty as examples to analyze the differences between the two poems.
Reference answer: The two poems have different meanings: Su Shi's Washing the Son shows his political troubles. Qian's conviction aims to expose the habit of flattering the curve of officialdom in the late Ming Dynasty. Both poems use humorous language, which makes readers get novel psychological satisfaction in aesthetics.
Appreciating poetry is generally a reasonable process of starting with images, going deep into artistic conception, and then understanding poetry from artistic conception. Judging from the examination questions of poetry appreciation in 2007 college entrance examination, appreciation of "expression" and "thoughts and feelings" are two basic points of the proposition, and withholding these two points has become the key to successful grading. There are four sentences to remember when sorting out poetry answers: deduct one point, grasp two words, remember three sentences, and stick to four steps. A "point" means "ask a point", and find out what the requirements of the topic are; The word "two characters" refers to "emotion and scenery", and the relationship between scenes is the main factor in poetry creation; "Three sentences" refers to "what was written, how it was written and what role it played"; "Four steps" means reading the whole poem silently, feeling the image, feeling the artistic conception, feeling the poetry, organizing the language according to the question, and trying to figure out the answer with words. In terms of text expression, the text is generally organized in the form of total to sub-text. It is not advisable to answer questions without deep thinking.