The ancient poems about mountains and rivers are as follows:
1. Send friends on a tour to Wuyue. It was written by Du Xunhe in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is "Going to Yue and passing through Wu, Wujiang is connected with Yue. There are many kinds of oranges in the garden, and lotus grows without water. There is a fire beside the bridge in the night market, and there are boats outside Chunfeng Temple. The focus is on guests, Jun. It will take years to go." This poem expresses the poet's joy and envy for his friend's trip to Wuyue. At the same time, he expresses his love and yearning for the beautiful scenery of Wuyue water town by sending his friend off for the trip.
2. Mountains and rivers. This was written by Xu Yueqing in the Song Dynasty. The full text is "Mountains and rivers are immortal, whatever one wants. After the frost, the bamboos are strong. There are many Zhuzhous in autumn, the rivers and Fens are old classics, and the aftermath of Zhusi and Lu. The sorrow and sorrow from Chen and Cai make people cry." . This poem expresses the poet's praise of mountains and rivers and his awe of nature. The poet believes that mountains and rivers will last forever and remain unchanged, but people's moods are often fickle.
3. Visit Shanxi Village. It was written by Lu You in the Song Dynasty. The full text is "Don't laugh at the farmers' wine. In the good years, there are enough chickens and dolphins to visit. The mountains and rivers are no longer doubtful, and the willows are dark and the flowers are bright. There is another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the simple clothes and ancient customs remain. From now on, if you can I am leisurely riding the moon, knocking on the door all the time and night with my stick." The main theme of this poem is to describe that after the poet was impeached and dismissed from office, he did not lose confidence in his heart, and he was convinced that one day he would be able to find peace.
4. Climb high. This was written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is: "The wind is strong and the apes high in the sky are screaming in mourning. The white birds are flying back from the clear sand in Zhugzhou. The endless fallen trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in. The sad autumn of thousands of miles is a frequent guest, and a hundred years of illness is the only one on the stage." Difficulty and hardship hate the frost on the temples, and the new wine glass becomes muddy when it is down." It expresses the poet's emotion about the impermanence of life and the fleeting time, as well as his sadness about his wandering life, old age and illness.
5. Look at the mountains. It was written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty. The full text is "How is Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young. The clock of creation is beautiful, the yin and yang are separated from the dusk. Zeng Yun is born in the chest, and the returning bird comes from the canthus. When you reach the top, you can see all the small mountains." . The poet expressed his awe and reverence for nature by describing the height and majesty of Mount Tai. The whole poem is majestic, profound in artistic conception, and has strong appeal and inspiration.