Introduce the maps of Zheng Banqiao and Zhu Mo.

Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765), namely Zheng Xie, was born in 1693 and died in 1765. He is a scholar of Kangxi, a juren of Yongzheng and a scholar of Qianlong. He lives in Yangzhou and sells paintings for a living. As one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are praised as "three unique" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan.

Zheng Banqiao's ancestors, three generations are literati, great-grandfather, Xiang was born; Grandfather Qing, a high-ranking Confucian official, father, Ang Lee, and Lin Zexu were born.

Gui You, 1693, Kangxi was born in Gubanqiao, Dongmen, Xinghua on October 25th. At the age of 4, Mrs. Wang died; My 5-year-old father followed Mrs. Juhao. 14 years old, my stepmother, Mrs. Hao, passed away. About 2000 years ago, when I was young, I studied in Maojiaqiao, Zhou Zhen. At the age of 20, I wrote a poem by Mr. Lu Zhongyuan, a predecessor of Xinghua. At the age of 23, he married Xu, a Zhouyi native. At the age of 24, he was a scholar and began to teach at the age of 26. Li Zhengan, a 30-year-old father, died. 365,438+0 years old, selling paintings in Yangzhou this year, about ten years. His son also died in this year or so. 39 years old, 173 1 year old, 9 years old, his wife Xu died. 40 years old, 1732, Lunzi was in Yongzheng for ten years. In autumn, he went to Nanjing to take part in the provincial examination, and won the prize for The Voice of Denan Weijie. At the age of 43, in February of the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, she was engaged to Raowu, a girl from the northern suburb of Yangzhou, and was named "Xijiangyue".

44-year-old, 1736 Chen Bing, from February to March of the first year of Qianlong, went to Beijing to take the exam, and was the 88th Jinshi of China Erjia. Forty-five-year-old, a pawn of nursing fee, recovered from Cheng's support, Nora's. 50-year-old, 1742, Ren Xuren, worked for seven years, was appointed as the county magistrate of Fan County in the spring, and also served as the county magistrate in the summer. My 52-year-old concubine has a baby. At the age of 54, he changed from Fan County to Wei County and was re-elected for seven years. At the end of 60, he was dismissed as a county magistrate.

At the age of 63, he and Li He made Three Friends.

73-year-old, wrote "Bamboo Stone Map" in April, and "Xiuzhu Niigata Map" on May 3. 1765 (thirty years of Qianlong) died of illness in Qingyuan, xinghua city, on December 12, 1998, leaving no children. Adopted by his son Zheng Tian, he was buried in Ruanzhuang (now Ruancun, Daduo Town) in the east of the city.

Mozhutu

Name: Map of Zhu Mo

Category: calligraphy and painting

Time: Northern Song Dynasty

Original ownership of cultural relics: originally collected in Yuanmingyuan.

Present situation of cultural relics: now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.

Introduction:

Northern Song Dynasty painter Wen Tong painted. Silk ink pen, vertical 13 1.6 cm, horizontal 105.4 cm.

Related information:

About the author:

Wen Tong (A.D. 10 18- 1079), whose word is Hechan, was named Mr. Shishi and Mr. Xiaoxiao. Zitong, Sichuan. He is noble in spirit, capable of poetry and prose, good at painting and calligraphy, especially bamboo painting. Later people called him "Wenhu Lake". During the reign of Emperor You in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a scholar who sued Yuan Wailang and Miguel for managing the school. He was also ordered to defend Huzhou. In the early years of Yuanfeng, he was appointed as the satrap of Huzhou, so he was called "Wen Huzhou". Legend has it that Huzhou Bamboo School has a far-reaching influence.

Wen Tong was an important literati painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He often paints bamboo to express his thoughts, feelings and character. Describing the various states of bamboo with thick and light pen and ink has made epoch-making achievements and created Huzhou Bamboo School, which had a great influence at that time and later generations. His cousin Su Shi once learned to draw bamboo from him. Wen Tong loved bamboo painting all his life, and The Picture of Zhu Mo was his masterpiece.