Unit 7 of the fourth grade Chinese Volume II combs the knowledge points
Text 2 1 Three Ancient Poem
Unit 7 of the fourth grade Chinese Volume II combs the knowledge points
Text 2 1 Three Ancient Poems
First, polyphonic word groups.
Phase xiānɡ mutual xiànɡ appearance
Will jiānɡ be a soldier in Ji Yan in the future?
Second, synonyms.
Simple-Concise Future-Future View-View
Third, antonyms.
Simple-complex, fast-slow, safe-dangerous.
Fourth, the appreciation of ancient poetry.
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Don Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
1. Furong Building: Formerly known as Northwest Building, it is located in the north of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, close to the Yangtze River.
2. Xin gradually: the poet's friend.
3. Cold rain: cold rain in autumn and winter.
4. Lianjiang: The rain is connected with the river surface, indicating that it is raining heavily.
5. Wu: the name of an ancient country, generally referring to southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms Period in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, the State of Wu belonged to it.
6. Pingming: At dawn.
7. Guest: It refers to Xin Xian, the author's good friend.
8. Chushan: Chudi Mountain. Chu here also refers to Nanjing area, because Wu and Chu ruled here successively in ancient times, so Wu and Chu can be collectively called.
9. Loneliness: Loneliness, being alone.
10, Luoyang: located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River.
1 1. Bing Xin is a metaphor for a pure heart.
12, Jade Pot, Taoist concept, Miao Zhen Taoism, especially natural inaction and nothingness.
The misty rain spread all over Wudi River overnight; Seeing you off in the morning, I feel lonely and sad for Chushan!
Friends, if relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin and stick to my beliefs!
Farewell of Furong Inn and Xin Qiji is a farewell poem by Wang Changling, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The first two sentences describe the scenery, with boundless river rain and lonely Chushan, which set off the sadness and loneliness when seeing off, and also showed the poet's cheerful mind and strong character; The last two sentences narrate themselves with crystal clear ice heart jade pot, and form a kind of intentional or unintentional care with the lonely mountain standing in front of the river, which naturally reminds people of the poet's aloof image and his aboveboard and clear-cut character.
Border songs
Tanglulun
That night, the black geese flew very high, and Khan quietly escaped during the night.
I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
1, Qu: Ancient frontier fortress military songs. Xia Sai Qu is a five-character ancient poem written by Lu Lun, a poet in Tang Dynasty, based on the old theme of Han Yuefu.
2. Moonlight: There is no moonlight.
3. Khan: Xiongnu leader. This refers to the supreme commander of the invaders.
4. escape: escape.
5. Will: leadership.
6. Qingqi: Qingqi and Fast Cavalry.
7. One by one: Catch up.
8, full: covered.
In the dead of night, dark clouds covered the moon, and the wild geese on the horizon flew in horror. Khan's army tried to sneak away in the dark. Just as I wanted to lead the light cavalry to chase all the way, the heavy snow fell on the bow and knife.
Mo mei
Wang Yuan cotton
The first tree in my family, Xiyan Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks.
Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun.
1, Momei: Plum blossom sketched by ink pen.
2. West Wild Goose Lake: According to legend, at the foot of Lushan Mountain, there is the West Wild Goose Lake of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, and the pool water is dyed black. Wang Mian said that his family has Xiyan Lake, which shows that he is as diligent as Wang Xizhi.
3. Pool head: pool side. Head: On the side.
4. Light ink: In ink painting, there are four kinds of ink colors, such as clear ink, light ink, strong ink and Jiao Mo. What is said here is that the plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink.
5. Mark: Mark.
6. Clear air: the fragrance of plum blossoms.
7. Man Gankun: Diffuse between heaven and earth. M: Diffuse. Gan Kun: between heaven and earth
This painting seems to be a plum blossom growing from my Xiyan Lake. Every plum blossom seems to be a trace of no bright color left after washing the pen with light ink, because it doesn't need others to praise its color, only cares about filling the faint fragrance between heaven and earth.
Text 22 two classical Chinese texts
First, polyphonic word groups.
Sheng: Shen is in full bloom and Chen is full of rice.
Mill: mó mill Mi Mill.
Second, synonyms.
Poverty-poverty reunion-reunion respect-respect.
Third, antonyms.
Poverty-respect-contempt-Absence-concentration
Fourth, the appreciation of ancient prose.
Capsule shadow night reading
Yin/tireless and knowledgeable. I am poor at home/I don't often get oil, and Xia Yue/I practice packing/I hold dozens of fireflies/I take pictures of books, day and night.
(1) Sha Qiying's Night Reading: Selected from Biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin. Capsule firefly: put the firefly in the bag. Capsules: Used as a verb in this article, meaning "put them in a bag".
(2) Gong: Be cautious.
(3) Bagging: make a bag with white silk. Exercise: white silk, used as a verb in the text, means "made of white silk"
(4) Day and night: night follows day (learning).
Che Yin, a native of Jin Dynasty, was cautious, studious, tireless and knowledgeable. (Che Yin) Because of his poor family, he can't always get sesame oil (reading under the light). On a summer night, (Che Yin) made a transparent bag with white silk, which contained dozens of fireflies and studied it day and night.
Ken, as long as you have perseverance, you can succeed.
Mozhenxi, at the foot of/Xianger Mountain. World Biography/Li Taibai/Reading in the mountains, not finished, abandoned. Crossing the stream, I met the old man and asked him, "I want to make a needle." Taibai/feel what it means, return/graduate.
(1) hereditary: handed down from generation to generation.
(2) achievement: completion.
(3) Go: Leave.
(4) Meeting: Meeting.
(5) Eh: a general term for women.
(6) party: working.
(7) Iron pestle: an iron bar used to pound rice or clothes.
(8) desire: want.
Feeling: moved.
(10) 1: The pronoun refers to what the old lady is doing.
(1 1) After school: I went back to finish my studies.
Mozhenxi is at the foot of Xianger Mountain in Meizhou. According to legend, when Li Bai was studying in the mountains, he gave up his studies and left without finishing them. He passed by a stream and met an old woman grinding iron bars. He asked her what she was doing. The old woman said, "I will grind it into a needle." Li Bai was moved by her spirit and went back to finish her studies.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) topic summary
"Saccharomyces in Night reading" tells the story that Che Yin, because of his poor family, can't afford lamp oil, catches fireflies for lighting at night and insists on reading. This story tells us that no matter what kind of hard conditions, people can overcome difficulties and keep learning.
The iron pestle becomes a needle tells the story of Li Bai who was fond of playing but didn't like learning when he was a child. He was inspired by the old woman's spirit of grinding the iron pestle into a needle, kept learning and finally achieved his success. This story tells us that we will succeed if we persist in doing it.
Text 23 The shipwreck Normandy
First, polyphonic characters
Pulse: mài pulse mò pulse.
Second, synonyms
Diffuse-masking estimation-chaotic estimation-chaotic and overwhelming-overwhelming
Maintain-shelter noisy-noisy and tragic-heroic and orderly-orderly
Shock-vibration defiance-resistance to standing-standing and dispatching-sending gaze-staring.
Third, antonyms
Fuzzy-clear and chaotic-orderly and noisy-quiet and driven-carefree
Dissatisfaction-keep calm-panic for a moment-stay still for a long time-move with the wind.
Darkness-light, concern-carelessness, order-inversion
Panic-as if nothing had happened.
Fourth, the interpretation of words.
Diffuse: describe smoke, fog, water, etc. be filled/suffused/brimming with
Caution: describe the action as very cautious and dare not neglect it at all.
Turbulent: The current is turbulent.
Irresistible: describe the situation as very rapid and irresistible.
Sudden arrival: describes the sudden and unexpected arrival of things.
Sudden: unexpected; Suddenly.
Orderly: describe orderly and orderly.
Stand tall: the metaphor stands tall and unshakable like a mountain.
As cool as a cucumber: In case of emergency, you are in no hurry.
Moment: A very short time.
Comparison: put different people or things together and talk about them indiscriminately or treat them equally.
As usual: as usual; Follow the convention.
Nautical mile: A unit of length for calculating the distance between oceans.
In a state of chaos. This article refers to the shaking of two ships after collision.
Intimacy: describes being unable to untie or get rid of.
Loss of soul: loss of soul. Describes a state in which people are very upset and behave abnormally because of panic or anxiety.
Noisy: (sound) noisy; boisterous
Sacrifice yourself to save others: sacrifice yourself to save others.
Dominate: dominate; Rule; Master.
Panic: panic: loss of normality. I don't know what to do because of panic.
Not moving: not moving at all. The description hasn't changed at all.
Sentence analysis of verb (abbreviation of verb)
1, the night at sea is thick and foggy.
Environmental description, the sea is full of smog at night and the visibility is low, which is a considerable reason for the disaster.
Normandy is a big ship, which may be considered as one of the most beautiful mail ships in the English Channel. Its deadweight is 600 tons, and its hull is 220 feet long and 25 feet wide. Sailors say it is "young" because it is only seven years old and was built in 1863.
This paper introduces the location, scale and construction year of Normandy. "Only seven years old" means that Normandy has not been used for a long time.
Suddenly, a black spot appeared in the thick night fog, which looked like a ghost and a mountain peak.
Metaphorically, comparing black spots to ghost peaks highlights the danger of black spots.
People watched the black statue slowly sink into the sea through the gloomy mist.
The gloomy fog played up the tragic atmosphere at that time. The author compares Halwei Captain to a black statue, vividly portrays the image of a tall and stalwart captain in the foyer, and expresses the author's praise for Halwei Captain's noble qualities of self-sacrifice and loyalty.
Sixth, the theme of the text
This paper narrates the story that Normandy collided with Mary at night at sea, and the captain of Normandy, Halway, calmly commanded and rescued all passengers and crew, but died in the line of duty, praising Halwei Captain's lofty humanitarian spirit and noble quality of being loyal to his duties and giving himself up to save others.
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