They are called the teachers of tigers and wolves. But in fact, they are fiercer than hungry tigers and more United than wolves.
In their military songs, they sang, "I have no clothes and wear robes with my sons." Wang Yu is a teacher and cultivates my spear ... "Their deeds are still talked about by future generations after thousands of years, and their inspiration will always shine like the stars in the night sky. 199 1 year 1 month 17 in the early morning, the Gulf War codenamed "Desert Storm" broke out.
At the beginning of the war, Americans used missiles and planes to suppress their opponents with almost crazy carpet bombing, and in just a few days, they destroyed the military and psychological double defense lines carefully constructed by Iraqis. After that, the swift and swift armored forces entered Kuwait with lightning speed, and Saddam's troops were returned to their hometown in one fell swoop.
The whole world was shocked. They have never seen a war in which air strikes are the main mode of warfare. The whole world exclaimed that the Gulf War opened a new era in the history of human war.
At this time, in the far east, in a huge dome-shaped building, a group of ancient pottery figurines are sneering. Their huge military array is precisely such a combat system: first, the opponent is suppressed with a strong, dense and continuous crossbow, the cavalry quickly outflanks the opponent's defense line, and then the infantry drives straight in to complete the fatal blow of sealing the throat.
Things have changed, strong bows have been replaced by missiles, hard crossbows have been replaced by airplanes, war horses have been replaced by tanks, swords have been replaced by machine guns ... but the law behind the phenomenon has not changed, the human desire behind progress has not changed, and the cruelty behind civilization has not changed. Take bus No.306 from Xi Railway Station, 30 kilometers to the east, which is the world-famous Terracotta Warriors Museum.
Two thousand years ago, the invincible army stood here quietly, quietly listening to the comments of future generations. Among all kinds of comments, the words of several people from the other side of the ocean are particularly striking: "The discovery of Qin figurines is the eighth of the seven wonders of the world."
Jacques Chirac said this. "This is a unique miracle in the world."
Kissinger said so. "This is a real miracle. People all over the world should come here to have a look. "
Mundell said so. The terracotta warriors and horses stood quietly, as they have for two thousand years.
They know that, needless to say, time has spoken for itself. They proved their courage, the luxury of that era, the wisdom that human beings can achieve, the desire and greed of human nature.
Second, the resurrected legion When we visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, it happened that the rain was over. Thousands of tourists walked with us on the wet blue bricks.
The magnificent Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum leans at the foot of the beautiful Lishan Mountain, which guards the last guard of the Daqin Empire. Today's Terracotta Warriors Museum has built a world-class exhibition hall, and the tall and bright No.1 pit has enough light for tourists to take pictures at will.
The excavation of No.2 pit is still going on, and visitors can witness the operation process of archaeologists with their own eyes. Today, the Terracotta Warriors are not only a window to study the history of the Qin Dynasty, but also a living teaching material for military science.
It is said that the US military sends a delegation to visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses every year in order to understand its strategy and tactics of dominating the world. With the protection of cultural relics becoming more and more meticulous, tourists have no chance to get down to the bottom of the pit and get in close contact with the Terracotta Warriors. Fortunately, the experience of terracotta warriors and horses lies not in the distance of space, but in the perception of the soul.
I stood in front of the pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, but I felt a little shocked, and I could vaguely taste the faint sadness and vicissitudes emanating from them. On that morning two thousand years ago, when the last board was covered, the only ray of sunshine was blocked.
Through the board, someone walked up and down on his head, and the sound of dust kept coming. It was dark around, and the muddy air was filled with a pungent smell of earth.
The human voice is getting louder and louder until it disappears completely, leaving only endless darkness, endless loneliness, endless loneliness and once endless glory, and they are caught in endless waiting together. A luxurious, heroic and invincible division, after completing their historical mission, accompanied their dead monarch, their dying empire, walked into the dust of history and looked forward to the Qingming hoe in the distant future.
Walking beside this huge army, if you listen attentively, you can still clearly hear their deep breathing and whispering. Although the empire they loyal to has long passed away, they survived, faithfully fulfilled their obligations and let time pass like an arrow.
We have reason to believe that when the craftsmen burned this legion, they must firmly believe that they are still alive and can live forever. Some people say that the image of Terracotta Warriors and Horses may come from real Qin Jun soldiers, but I think that the image of Terracotta Warriors and Horses should come from the craftsmen who made them, because only in this way can they show such vivid expressions, have such vivid life and exude such charming charm.
3. Luxurious Sacrificial Ceremony In 2 18 BC, in the 29th year of Emperor Qin Shihuang, Bolangsha, Henan. A powerful motorcade marched in a narrow and deep valley.
Except for the breeze and the jingle of bells, the air was quiet. The soldiers of Roewe motorcade are solemn and dignified, and their bright armor shines in the sun, which makes people know at a glance that they are the most well-trained elites in the empire.
Clear the way for the motorcade are two black carriages decorated with colorful gold and silver ornaments and colorful patterns. The car in front is called a rickshaw, and the driver and passengers are standing on it. The car in the back is called Che 'an, and there is also a royal car. The royal hand sits in the front imperial room, and the passengers sit on the left and right sides to open the window, leaving a single-door main room behind.
The two cars were driving four fat and strong horses, each with dazzling heads wrapped in gold and silver on his forehead, and his raised manes fluttered violently in the dust and wind. Suddenly, it came from the air.
2. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are about 400 words. The last stop in Sichuan and Shaanxi is the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang.
On the afternoon of April 65438+April 2007, accompanied by my third brother, my wife and I took a taxi to visit the Terracotta Warriors Museum. The magnificent antique buildings here, the unprecedented terracotta warriors and horses pits, thousands of terracotta warriors and horses with different shapes and boldness, and all kinds of terracotta warriors and horses, war horses and bronze chariots and horses with the same size as real horses have deeply shocked my soul. I can't help but sincerely admire the wisdom of the ancient working people in China and the great creation of the ancient civilization history of the Chinese nation.
Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is located in the east of Lintong County, 37 kilometers away from Xi. Lishan in the south and Weishui in the north. It's magnificent. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
It is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. It was several farmers who discovered the world miracle of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang.
1In March, 974, several farmers in Yangcun Village, Yanzhai Township, Lintong County accidentally found many pieces of pottery figurines and their heads while drilling wells in the Woods 5 kilometers away from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 1.5. A village cadre found this situation when checking the progress of well drilling and reported it to Lintong County Cultural Center in time. This matter immediately attracted the attention of Shaanxi province and the national cultural relics department.
With the approval of the state, after several years of excavation, three large burial pits of terracotta warriors and horses were discovered in the east of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor. The three pits are arranged in a zigzag pattern, with a total area of 22,780 square meters, and more than 7,400 cultural relics such as pottery figurines, pottery chariots and horses have been unearthed.
So, in a sense, it was several farmers who discovered this "eighth wonder of the world". In the No.1 pit, thousands of terracotta warriors and horses are arranged neatly. They are all very tall, generally around 1.80 meters, with different shapes and realistic expressions.
It fully embodies the superb sculpture technical level of the ancient working people. Seeing this large-scale military array, I can't help but think of the mighty Qin Jun that swept six countries and unified China more than 2,000 years ago.
The Terracotta Warriors and Horses not only embody the wisdom and creation of the working people in China, but also are a miracle in the world! This makes foreigners envy and China people proud.
3. How to write a composition on the third day of Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors, and visit the Terracotta Warriors.
The seven wonders of the world, the discovery of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses can be regarded as the eighth wonder! I have never been to Egypt without seeing the pyramids, and I have never been to China without seeing the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses. My mother and I visited the world-famous Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum.
When I came to the exhibition hall in the center of the museum, a diamond-shaped sign attracted me. I looked intently, and it turned out to be a representative symbol of "world cultural heritage". The center of the blue outer ring is wrapped in a diamond pattern, which is very distinctive.
The museum is very bright. There is a staircase in front of it. When you walk up, you can see two magnificent and huge puppets. One is a serene-faced terracotta warrior, holding a little girl tightly in his hand. Did they go through the motions at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games? I don't know if you found out.
Into a dark hall, the dim light makes the surrounding scenery more vivid. At present, four good horses are pulling a car. The soft white light from the glass counter sprinkled on the horses, forming a faint halo, which exposed them.
More vivid. The white bodies of the four horses and several conspicuous black stripes are dotted on the four powerful long legs. You can imagine how heroic they will be when they gallop! But why four horses? origin
Qin Shihuang, who came to be competitive, thought that the homonym of "four" and "a gentleman's word, recalling a horse is hard to catch up with" could show that he was a gentleman who kept his promise and kept his word.
Going forward, many glass counters display various cultural relics. Two of them are very conspicuous, mottled blue paint, worn out and even more outdated. The tour guide said that this arrow was sharp and flat, and it was used for exercises and crusades. It is conceivable that Qin Shihuang was ambitious and wanted to keep it for himself.
Out of the small hall, out of the exhibition hall, we came to the No.1 excavation pit. As soon as I entered the door, I was shocked by its magnificent gas field. As far as the eye can see, every pit is filled with Qin figurines, with crowns on the head and faces on the face.
With a beard and sharp eyes ... they all look different, each with its own appearance and lifelike. It's hard to imagine how the ancients did such meticulous work. It is a habit of Daqin that their hair bun leans to the right. In the distance,
Looking at it, it seems that I have come to a sea area, which is amazing. There are still unfinished places in pit one. Crossbars and crosses, Qin bricks piled up. Several people wearing headlights are carefully mending cultural relics with knives. There is still scattered soil in the pit.
With the unearthed terracotta warriors, some just poked their heads out. ...
The scene is so spectacular that I can't bear to go out.
When they came to the second pit, most of the terracotta warriors and horses had not been unearthed, and the area was not as big as that of the first pit. Its pit soil fluctuates up and down, like waves, and it is dark green. This pit was discovered in June of 1967, with a total area of 520 square meters. This pit was once badly damaged, and everything dug out was broken.
Pit No.3 is somewhat similar to Pit No.2, but most of them have been unearthed. Those terracotta warriors and horses stood upright, armed with swords and guns, and their faces were serious.
Then we came to a hall, where the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses were displayed. Facing us is a statue of a middle-ranking officer kneeling on one knee. It wears a long crown, armor and square feet. Its face is serious and earnest, and its lips are tight, which is very dignified. Then,
Looking to the right, it is a small statue of a senior military official with slightly narrowed eyes, commonly known as the "general figurine". At present, only seven pieces have been unearthed, which is the highest level of pottery figurines in the pit of Qin figurines. Looking around, a young terracotta warrior, his hands clenched, half squatting.
Those who hold crossbows are called "vertical shooting dolls". Its posture is a vivid portrayal of infantry. And all the terracotta warriors are finely carved, even the patterns on the soles are finely carved!
But why are there so many terracotta warriors and horses? It is said that Qin Shihuang was born cruel and a bad king. So he hoped that he would not be invaded after his death, so he ordered to make a large number of soldiers and horses as funerary objects to protect himself.
After visiting the Qin Terracotta Warriors Museum, I returned to Xi 'an. I was deeply moved. I wish I could come again.
4. A 450-word composition On the site of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang in Xi 'an, an ancient city, there is a world-famous ancient cultural relic, with a large number and superb craftsmanship, and everything is perfect. It is the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, an underground army more than 2,000 years ago.
More than 7,000 terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang have been unearthed, and each sculpture is very beautiful, with different expressions and no similarities. In addition, it is magnificent, enormous and amazing.
All foreigners and foreigners who come to Xi should personally visit the magnificent Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. I stood by the pit and looked at the terracotta warriors and horses below. I couldn't help but imagine their production process: someone was making clay tires; Some are finely carved; Some are firing pottery figurines; Others are coloring the Terracotta Warriors. Looking at them, I also seem to see Qin Shihuang, a brilliant man, commanding thousands of troops and carrying out the great cause of reunifying the country.
At this time, my mood is very excited. Yes, in ancient times, those people carved by hand one by one and made great masterpieces that shocked the world. A sense of pride arises spontaneously.
Terracotta warriors and horses are the cornerstone of human civilization; It is the crystallization of ancient wisdom; Is the pride of the Chinese nation! This great work of art represents China's creativity, and makes China, the cock with his head held high, stand on the top of the world forever!
5. The burial pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses constituting the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is located in Yanzhai Township, Lintong, at1.500m east of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum.
This is a huge underground military museum, known as the eighth wonder of the world. 1in the spring of 974, local farmers dug up the fragments of the heads of pottery figurines from more than 2 meters underground when drilling wells, and there was a lot of discussion at one time.
This accidental discovery has attracted great attention from the archaeological department, and since then it has uncovered a cultural treasure house that has been dusty for more than 2,000 years. After the first and third pits were found, the second pit was found at 1976.
The first pit was partially excavated, so that it sat in the Terracotta Warriors pit from west to east, and the three pits were arranged in a zigzag pattern. There are more than 8000 terracotta figures and horses in the three pits.
Since the opening of the No.1 pit, the Terracotta Warriors Museum has received nearly 30 million domestic and foreign tourists, and the heads of dozens of countries have visited it in person, all of which are full of praise. Former French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac 1979 visited here and praised the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty as the eighth wonder in the world, arguing that you can't really go to Egypt without looking at the pyramids. You can't really go to China without seeing the Terracotta Warriors.
The No.1 pit is rectangular, with a length of 230m from east to west, a width of 62m from north to south, an average depth of 5m and an area of 14260m2. The underground tunnel is a civil structure, with five inclined doorways on the east and west sides and two side doors on the north and south sides. The doorway was blocked with stumps, and the pit was covered with shed wood, reed mats and mud.
There is a rammed earth wall every 3 meters in the pit. Terracotta warriors and horses are displayed in the space between walls, and the bottom is paved with blue bricks. There are more than 6,000 terracotta figures and horses in pit 1, which look like real people and horses, so more than 1000 pieces were dug out.
Inside the pit is a rectangular army array composed of infantry figurines and cavalry figurines. At the eastern end, there are three rows of infantry figurines facing east, with 70 pieces in each row, accounting for 2 10, which is the pioneer of the army array.
Followed by cavalry and Xu chariots, * * * before and after 38 columns, each road length 180 meters, chariots and infantry alternately arranged, is the main body of the army. There is a column on the left and right sides of the military array, facing the north and south horizontal teams respectively. Each team has more than 180 soldiers, which is the flank guard of the military array.
There are three horizontal lines at the western end, two facing east and one facing west, which are the defenders of the army array. The whole army array is closely laid out and looks ready to go.
Warriors have different bronze weapons, including knives, spears, swords and halberds in melee, as well as crossbows and arrows as shooting weapons. Among them, the arrow is 97 cm long and has eight edges.
Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin with a dagger, and the king of Qin cut the assassin with this sword. Although it has been eroded for more than 2000 years, this sword still maintains its strong and sharp characteristics.
6. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the most important archaeological exclusion in the 20th century. There are more than 400 words of Terracotta Warriors on this seat. It is located about 1.5 km east of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in Lintong District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province. This is a must-see for any visitor to China. Qin Shihuang, later the first emperor of China, began to work for his mausoleum when he ascended the throne at the age of 13 (246 BC). It took 1 1 year to complete. It is speculated that many buried treasures and sacrifices are related to the emperor's later life. A group of farmers found some pottery while digging a well near the tomb of 1974. It immediately caught the attention of archaeologists. They came to Xi 'an in droves to study and expand their excavation. There is no doubt that they have determined that these cultural relics are related to the Qin Dynasty (2 1 1-206 BC). The State Council authorized the construction of the museum at the original site 1975. When it was finished, people from far and near came to visit. Xi 'an and Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum are landmarks in all tourists' itinerary. Life-size terracotta warriors and horses arranged in battle formation are the star features of the museum. They are replicas of the imperial guard in that unprecedented and energetic era. The museum covers an area of 1.63 million square meters and is divided into three parts, namely 1 pit, pit 2 and pit 3. They were labeled in the order in which they were found. No.65438 +0 pit is the largest, and it was opened to the public for the first time on China National Day. 1979. The front is the column of soldiers, and the back is the chariot. Pit 2 is located at 1976, 20 meters northeast of pit 1. It includes more than 1000 soldiers and 90 wooden chariots. Appeared to the public on 1994. Archaeologists found the No.3 pit at 1 976, 25 meters northwest of1. It looks like the command center of the army. It was exhibited in 1989, with 68 warriors, a chariot and four horses. More than 7,000 pieces of pottery soldiers, horses, chariots and even weapons were unearthed from these pits. Most of them have regained their former glory. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are shocking archaeological discoveries in ancient and modern times, at home and abroad. It makes Xi 'an known to tourists. It was listed as one of the world cultural heritages by UNESCO on 1987. Logos of Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum and Mausoleum Site Museum 2009 10/0. On the occasion of the 35th anniversary of the discovery of Qin Terracotta Warriors, the logo of Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum was announced to the public. This symbol geometrically abstracts the Terracotta Warriors, in which each warrior is summarized as a dot, and the collection of these dots is similar to the formation of bats. Above the dot, a long curve represents the huge vault and the rolling Mount Li. The overall design is similar to the enclosure of the mausoleum, which also implies that the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum of Qin Shihuang is a part of the site museum of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum. In the meantime, the logo of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Site Museum was announced. This design perfectly integrates the seal style characteristics of Xiao Zhuan "Qin". The middle pattern is based on the decoration of tiles in the Qin Dynasty, which also highlights the strength of Qin Jun. This symbol is the symbol of the military culture of the Qin Dynasty. .
7. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Composition 400 words Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses were unearthed in Xi 'an, China. Unique, unique, is a historical relic worth cherishing in the world! When we came to see the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses had dug three pits with a total area of 20,000 square meters, which was about the size of 50 basketball courts. Among the three pits, 1 pit is the largest, and there are about 8000 Qin terracotta warriors and horses in these three pits. The terracotta warriors and horses in the pit are arranged in rows, columns and rows, which are very neat and arranged in a rectangular array, much like an order of Qin Shihuang. Look carefully, there are many terracotta warriors and horses with weapons in their hands: spears, shields, and so on! The warrior figurines are about 1.8 meters tall, with strong physique and well-proportioned height. The warriors wore helmets, armor, boots and weapons, and finally waited for the war! Approaching the Qin Terracotta Warriors, you can hear their breathing and their homesickness! I think: Qin terracotta warriors and horses saw their loved ones and wanted to hug him and tell him how proud they were. However, they can't live without their feet, so they have to work hard in the same place. According to the tour guide, the sunken soil is the burial pit of Qin Terracotta Warriors. When I saw the Qin Terracotta Warriors, I knew that Yang Zhifa was the first person to discover the Qin Terracotta Warriors. Without Yang Zhifa, there would be no such precious cultural relics.
8. Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Guide Words 300~400 Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses Guide Words Hello everyone! I am an excellent tour guide of Dream Travel Agency. It's an honor to lead you all here today, which has been listed in
.. look! This is a statue of the general. It is a big man, wearing a crane crown, armor and holding a sword. Look at it thoughtfully, as if thinking about how to beat back the Xiongnu army! Terracotta warriors and horses are called warrior figures. They are dressed in battle clothes and armor, with boots with their front ends facing up and weapons in their hands. Look at his air, he can definitely scare the shit out of the enemy! Look at this young man riding a horse in armor. He is a cavalry figurine. He seems to be holding a bow and arrow, waiting for the general to give the order, and he will fight to the death with the Xiongnu army! This terracotta warrior is a terracotta warrior. It is about the size of a real horse. They are all strong and muscular. Look at its urgency. It seems that at the command, it will spread its hooves, soar and embark on a journey! Today, my explanation is here. Thank you for your support and trust. Goodbye.
9. Visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 400 words Visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses
I heard that the exhibition of Xi Terracotta Warriors and Horses will be held in Linyi Gymnasium on Sunday. I have seen the Terracotta Warriors in books before, and I have long wanted to see them with my own eyes. Father said, "I will take you to see the Terracotta Warriors tomorrow, which will open your eyes!" " I said happily, "Just what I want!"
In the morning, my father and I came to Linyi Gymnasium by bus. I saw a sea of people in front of the museum, which was very lively. When I came to the ticket booth, I saw a teacher coming with students. Parents lead their children; All the other primary and middle school students came by themselves. They all came here to see the Terracotta Warriors. We managed to get to the front, paid our tickets and entered the exhibition hall.
My father and I visited a booth in the middle of the exhibition hall first. On the stage, there are several vertical shooting figurines of the Qin Dynasty, about half a meter high, which are very imposing and heroic. Several vertical shooting figures on the left and in the middle, with bows in their left hands and arrows in their right hands, stand with their heads held high, aiming at the enemy and always ready to shoot arrows. But the one on the right is different. These vertical shooting figures all look back, as if there were enemy attacks behind them. They are serious and ready for battle, as if to catch the attacking enemy behind them.
I think the most interesting thing is a bronze musical instrument, which makes a pleasant sound when touched with a small stick. It's really fun. According to my father, it's called chime, all made of bronze, and it's a great invention of ancient working people. I can't help but admire: "The ancient working people really had infinite wisdom and strength!"
My father and I visited another booth. The booth said that this was the largest number of terracotta warriors and horses. I saw a soldier standing on the halberd, a soldier holding a shield in his right hand, and several people holding some unknown weapons. They seem to be defending their country.
After visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, I think: Xi's Terracotta Warriors and Horses show the wisdom and talent of ancient working people, which is a valuable historical heritage of our country. If only I could see the real Terracotta Warriors in Xi 'an!
10. A 450-word composition On the site of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang in Xi 'an, an ancient city, there is a world-famous ancient cultural relic with a large number and superb craftsmanship, and everything is perfect.
It is the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, an underground army more than 2,000 years ago. More than 7,000 terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang have been unearthed, and each sculpture is very beautiful, with different expressions and no similarities.
In addition, it is magnificent, enormous and amazing. All foreigners and foreigners who come to Xi should personally visit the magnificent Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang.
I stood by the pit and looked at the terracotta warriors and horses below. I couldn't help but imagine their production process: someone was making clay tires; Some are finely carved; Some are firing pottery figurines; Others are coloring the Terracotta Warriors. Looking at them, I also seem to see Qin Shihuang, a brilliant man, commanding thousands of troops and carrying out the great cause of reunifying the country.
At this time, my mood is very excited. Yes, in ancient times, those people carved by hand one by one and made great masterpieces that shocked the world. A sense of pride arises spontaneously.
Terracotta warriors and horses are the cornerstone of human civilization; It is the crystallization of ancient wisdom; Is the pride of the Chinese nation! This great work of art represents China's creativity and makes China, the cock with his head held high, stand on the top of the world forever.