What outstanding literary works have Hindi and Urdu literature produced?

The emergence of Hindi new literature is also closely related to the development of the national liberation movement. The enlightener and pioneer of Hindi new literature is Pale Dundu (1850- 1885). He left immortal achievements in poetry, prose and drama. His six-act masterpiece Terror in India (1876) is regarded as the first patriotic work in Hindi literature. This drama is about the tragic situation of India and the serious threat of hunger, disease, death and darkness to the motherland. The ending of the script is tragic: the hero despairs for "the fate of India" and finally stabbed himself with a dagger.

In addition, his important plays include Killing according to the Vedas, Not Killing (1873), Simple King (1875), Kinder Labari (1876) and Indian Mother (65438).

Urdu new literature has also made great progress, and the representative figure is the poet Ghalib (1797- 1869). His poems show people's sufferings, oppose religious superstitions, advocate equality and friendship, and sympathize with working people; His letter is novel in format and fluent in writing. His poems and letters occupy an important position in the development history of Urdu poetry and prose. His major works published in Urdu include Selected Poems of Ghalib, Collection of Indian Fragrant Letters and Essence of Urdu.