Appreciation of Three Miscellaneous Poems (Ⅲ)

Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, poets have often written poems with the theme of "miscellaneous poems", which are similar to "untitled poems", and the content is mostly lamenting life or parting with acacia. Shen Qi wrote three miscellaneous poems, all about always in my heart, showing obvious anti-war sentiment. Here is the third song, the first couplet, "Anti-Huanglong City, our army made it in the early years". The language is popular and easy to understand, giving people a distinct and outstanding impression. The war of Huanglong garrison has been going on for several years. It is conceivable that people are suffering from long-term garrison, and a strong resentment and war emotion overflow between the lines. The combination of "puzzled" and "perennial" has enhanced the language potential and aroused people's association and deep thought.

The couplets of "Looking at the same melancholy moon as the girls here illuminates our soldiers in China" express their feelings through the moon. It is said that how many couples miss the bright moon in the boudoir campsite tonight? In the eyes of recruiters, this bright moon, which was once enjoyed by his wife in the boudoir, shines on him constantly in the military camp, as if with infinite affection; In the eyes of boudoir women, the bright moon in front of them seems to be not as beautiful as before, because the full moon, which symbolizes the beautiful life of husband and wife in the past, has already left the boudoir and went to the Han family camp with her lover. This couplet is clearly about love, but it insists on talking about the moon everywhere; Every word is written on the moon, but people see it. In just ten words, the connotation is extremely rich, which not only writes about the separation of husband and wife now, but also touches on the reunion of husband and wife in the past; It not only draws a picture of lovesickness under the moon in a different place, but also reminds people of the moving scene of double photos under the moon when couples get along. Through the dark and contrasting pictures, the poet quietly wrote the deep affection between the boudoir and the loving husband. Looking at the moon and cherishing people is the traditional expression of China's classical poetry, but here, only the moon is written, but the image is richer and more vivid. This "boudoir month" is not only the moon in the eyes of a thinking woman, but also the moon in the eyes of a recruit. It means a thousand miles away, and it means thinking about the woman's mind and hiring people. Poetic pun, the scene of looking for a husband and missing a woman is all in it, fresh and chic.

The necklace couplet "Young woman's spring dream, her husband's heroic last night", followed by the first couplet, further expresses the homesickness. It is wonderful to write the meaning of a young woman and the feeling of a lover in spring and today, night and yesterday respectively. Among the four seasons, spring is the most exciting, and the beautiful time of this spring has been wasted, and young women can't help feeling melancholy. The silent night is the most worrying, and the scene of husband and wife saying goodbye last night seems to still emerge in front of the recruiter. Although this Spring and Last Night's Love are intertextual, they can both be read as Every Night. However, the delicate taste of this Spring has a unique expressive force. "Love Last Night" is also very skillful, which not only shows the lover's devotion to his wife, but also shows his desire. He recalled the love between husband and wife in the past, and felt as if it had happened last night and had not been weakened by the long separation. It can be seen how beautiful, sincere, profound and touching their family ties are.

The couplet "The Great Attack, With Flags and Drums, Taking Huanglong City" expresses the desire to find a husband and the thought of missing a woman. They hope that a good general can come out to defeat the enemy and end the pain of their long separation. However, in the form of questions, poetry has multiplied deep feelings. Here, the concern of the first couplet answers the question that "our army has already sent troops", which shows that the generals are incompetent, ineffective in command and fighting for years. This is the meaning that naturally emerges after writing through the pain of husband and wife separation.

This poem is novel and ingenious, especially in the middle four sentences, which focus on the word "emotion" and "meaning" and tap new ideas, which is unprecedented by predecessors. The emotion expressed in the poem and the meaning conveyed are interrelated, and it is very natural for the situation to change. From the literary point of view, the first and second couplets are cross-sentences, which are naturally muddy, coherent and gentle; The third link is two short sentences of double cultivation and ingenious thinking, like scrambling to control the strings, which seems imposing; The prose sentence was used at the end of the couplet, and the style of writing became gentle again.