Question 1: "Darkness" first refers to the gloom of the sky and depicts the bleak scene of the sunset in Pingsha; "Darkness" also refers to inviting gloomy mood and expressing war-weariness mood. (2 points, 65438+ 0 points in all aspects)
Question 1: Question 1: This poem focuses on the hardships of military life and the cruelty of war, and contains the poet's opposition to the militaristic war. (2 points, as long as you express your aversion to war)
The second question: ① This poem describes the harsh environment outside the Great Wall and the ruins of past wars, and renders a bleak atmosphere and expresses the poet's attitude towards war. (2 points, scoring point: environmental description, rendering atmosphere)
(2) Through the sharp contrast between the high morale of the "Great Wall War" in the past and the ruins everywhere, the poet's aversion to war was expressed. (2 points, scoring point: comparison 1 point, analysis 1 point)
Question 1: "Darkness" first refers to the gloom of the sky and depicts the bleak scene of the sunset in Pingsha; "Darkness" also refers to inviting gloomy mood and expressing war-weariness mood. (2 points, 65438+ 0 points in all aspects)
Pay attention to the key points of answering such questions. Generally speaking, adjectives are related to two levels in the writing of scenery: objective level and subjective level. That is, it not only describes the characteristics of the objective scenery, but also implies the psychology of the lyric hero. For example, this poem:
Send King Weil to Changling.
Upstairs, the river was drunk and drunk to bid farewell to the sweet orange pomelo, and the wind and rain in the river brought the boat desolate. Imagine that you are alone in the xiaoxiang moon, listening to the long ape with a melancholy dream.
The word "Shuang" in the second sentence of the poem is a typical example.
Judging from the format of the answer, it is related to the description of the scene, and what kind of scene is described in the answer; Regarding psychology, we should answer what feelings we express.
Question 1: Question 1: When asking about the feelings expressed, we should grasp some key words, such as "Shui Han", "The wind is like a knife", "Darkness", "Bones" and "Chaos Artemisia". From these words, we can easily see that the author's mood is depressed, his heart is rebellious, and the whole picture is gloomy. Based on this, we can infer the author's emotional trend.
This poem focuses on the hardships of military life and the cruelty of war, and contains the poet's opposition to the militaristic war. (2 points, as long as you express your aversion to war)
The second question: the first three sentences of the poem focus on describing the environment and atmosphere of the front line, while the last few sentences are related to the immediate prospect. This used to be the battlefield of the past, and there were messy Artemisia and white bones everywhere. Peace in front of us is actually a prelude to death, while Bing Gu, who was once high-spirited, turned into a bone. This contrast is chilling and even more creepy. From the form of answer, students are required to answer skills and emotions.
(1) This poem describes the harsh environment beyond the Great Wall and the ruins of past wars, and renders a bleak atmosphere and expresses the poet's attitude towards war. (2 points, scoring point: environmental description, rendering atmosphere)
(2) Through the sharp contrast between the high morale of the "Great Wall War" in the past and the ruins everywhere, the poet's aversion to war was expressed. (2 points, scoring point: comparison 1 point, analysis 1 point)