meng haoran
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Make an appreciative comment
This is an idyllic poem, which describes the quiet and leisurely life scene of farmers and the friendship of old friends. By writing about the scenery of rural life, I wrote the author's yearning for this kind of life. His rural scenery is fresh and quiet, his friendship with friends is sincere and profound, and his family life is simple and cordial.
The first sentence and the second sentence (the first couplet) are invitations, and "old friend" means that it is not the first time to be a guest. Three or four sentences (couplets) are famous sentences describing the scenery of mountain villages. Surrounded by green trees, the green hills are oblique, just like a faint ink painting. The order from near to far is used to describe the scenery. The village is located in Pingchou, far away from Qingshan, which makes people feel light and quiet, and never indifferent and aloof. Five or six sentences (neck couplets) write about the taste of mountain village life. Facing the garden in the yard, talking about crops with wine is kind and natural, full of life breath. At the end (the tail couplet), the two sentences of the Double Ninth Festival come together, and the friendship is deep and endless.
Prediction of senior high school entrance examination
1. Which poem does the poet use to connect indoor and outdoor scenes? Which two poems can best express the poet's love for farm life and the simple and profound friendship between the host and the guest? Choose a question and answer.
A: We'll leave your window open in the garden and the fields (it's ok to write "Talk about Sang Ma with a glass in your hand"), and I'll come back in Shan Ye holiday and chrysanthemum season.
2. The couplet "We look at the green trees around your village and the light blue mountains" is a famous sentence throughout the ages. Please choose an angle (such as expression and language use) to make a brief appreciation.
A: It can be appreciated from the perspectives of scenery description, the use of rhetorical devices and the refinement of word images. It can point out the appreciation of grasping the characteristics of scenery writing (such as the color of scenery, the combination of close-range and distant view, etc.). ) or what rhetorical devices (such as antithesis, etc.). ) or vivid words (such as "He" and "Xie"). Example 1: The combination of close-range and long-range of these two poems describes the beautiful rural scenery of the mountain village and shows the poet's love for the living environment of the farmers. Ex. 2: These two poems use antithesis. "Green trees" are opposite to "green hills", and "village edge" is opposite to "Guo Wai". They have the same part of speech, correspond to each other and are very neat. Ex. 3: The words in these two poems are very realistic, and there are pictures in them. For example, the word "harmony" means embracing green trees and highlighting the lush green trees on the edge of the village. (Or: the word "oblique" vividly depicts the scene of the green hills stretching from near to far outside the village, with a strong sense of picture.
3. How do the words "I'll come back when I'm in the chrysanthemum" reveal the poet's thoughts and feelings?
A: It shows the poet's attachment to this village and his old friends.
4. Poet critic Shen Deqian called Meng Haoran's poems "light but not light", that is, Meng Haoran's poems have a dull surface and a long lasting charm. Please take "chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" as an example to analyze the characteristics of Meng Haoran's poem "language is light but taste is not light"
A: A poem is like a note in a diary. The old friend "invited" and I "arrived". There is no rendering in the text, it is simple and casual. It is this kind of pure text that writes the communication form between close friends without sticking to the ceremony.