Those famous sentences, nouns, famous sentences, feelings and scenes that have been passed down through the ages are indeed "wonderful and boundless." The last two sentences of Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" are "The lonely sail is far away, the blue sky is full, and the sky is only the Yangtze River." When his friend left, Li Bai was still standing by the river, watching the boat drift away. Until the end of the day, he couldn't see the boat, only the river flowed away. This kind of scene description is literally writing a scene, but it contains farewell and deep friendship.
In China's ancient poems, there are many lyrical ways of this scene. Therefore, modern critic Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are sentimental words." The meaning is clear. All poems about scenery are about love. "Tian Jie is small and moist as crisp, and the grass is near and not far. The most important benefit is the spring of the year, which is better than the willow. " (Han Yu's Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring) This is a grasp of the characteristics of the scenery. It is more beautiful to describe the beautiful early spring with willow leaves than the late spring, which also shows the poet's love for spring and cheerful mood.
"Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow. " (Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue") This is an invisible landscape: the weather is freezing, and people and birds are extinct. Only on the cold river, an old fisherman is fishing for snow. Connecting with Liu Zongyuan's life experience of being unjustly relegated to Yongzhou at that time, we can understand that this painting wants to express the author's grief, loneliness, helplessness and unyielding character.
? Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si": "The old vine is a faint crow, the bridge is flowing, the old road is thin, the sun is setting, and the world is heartbroken." It expresses the lonely and sad feelings of people who have been wandering for a long time.
This kind of poetry is often characterized by writing scenery first. This kind of scenery description often contains feelings, so it is called scenery blending. Another function of this description of the scenery is to render and contrast, and then the poet expresses his feelings from the scenery. Therefore, the scenery in the poem should be carefully tasted in order to taste the feelings.
Wang Wei's Xi on the Twenty Shores of Yuan is a typical example. "Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. I advise you to drink more wine. It makes no sense to go to Yangguan in the west. " In spring, the drizzle wets the dust. On the road next to the hotel, wicker fluttered. This kind of situation, has merged many inseparable deep feelings, and rendered a rich atmosphere. If it is raining cats and dogs and the dust is flying, what can we say goodbye? The next two sentences are lyrical, saying goodbye to friends. In the same situation, don't be a big shot written by Gao Shi in the Tang Dynasty: "Huang Yun, thousands of miles away, shines in the daytime, and the north wind blows geese and snow one after another. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. " The first two sentences say that the clouds are gathering, the sun is dim, and then it snows heavily. This scene also plays up the feeling of parting. Why? You shouldn't go because it's snowing heavily, but you have to go anyway. This is a complicated scene that people can't bear to leave. The last two sentences encourage each other on the spot: then go, friend, who doesn't know you in the world? There is a confidant waiting for you ahead.
Of course, in addition to the poems with mixed scenes, the most wonderful lyric poems full of philosophy are the treasures of ancient poetry, such as Su Shi's "Looking at the hillside from afar, the distance is different." I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. ",Wang Zhihuan's" In the Heron Lodge ","The mountain covers the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. But as long as you climb a flight of stairs, you can broaden your horizons by 300 miles. "Wait a minute.
Here are some famous sentences that incorporate situational theory:
First, there is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village. -Song Luyou's Tour of Shanxi Village
Looking for it, the mountains overlap and the stream twists and turns. It seems that there is no way out. Suddenly, there was another village in front of me.
Second, Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree. -Don Liu Yuxi's "The First Meeting in Yangzhou to Enjoy Lotte"
There are thousands of ships passing by the sunken ship, but there are thousands of trees competing for spring in front of the sick tree.
Third, people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine. -Su Song Shi "When is the Bright Moon?"
People have changes in joys and sorrows, and the moon has changes from cloudy to sunny, which is difficult to be comprehensive from ancient times to now.
Fourth, once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
I must climb the highest peak of Mount Tai and overlook the mountains. In my eyes, they are so small.
5. I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I am afraid of the highest realm. -Wang Song Anshi's "Deng Fei Lai Feng"
I am not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I stand on the top of Feilai Peak and have a broad mind.
6 ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. -Tang Wangwan is a berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain.
The night will pass and the sunrise on the sea will rise; Spring has already appeared in the river before the New Year.
Wildfire never completely devoured them, and they were tall again in the spring breeze. -Tang Bai Juyi's "Parting from Ancient Grass"
Yuan's fire will not go out, but when it blows, it is full of vitality.
A poem, lyrical and philosophical, is really beautiful and unforgettable!