Mind map of methods for understanding ancient poetry
1. Review - classification of ancient poetry:
1. Quatrains
(1 ) Five-character quatrain: 20 words
(2) Seven-character quatrain: 28 words
2. Rhymed poetry
(1) Five-character poem: 40 words
p>
(2) Seven words: 56 words
2. Theme
1. Describing scenes and expressing emotions
2. Chanting things and expressing aspirations
3. Record events and express feelings
4. Reminisce about the past and chant history
5. Battle at the frontier
Three and six steps
1 .Read the full text quickly and grasp the overall structure and main idea of ??the poem.
2. Determine the theme: Generally, the theme of the entire poem can be understood through the title.
3. Decompose the content: How many parts is it divided into? What are the topics and keywords for each section?
4. What is the difficulty? :What is the difficulty in understanding poetry? Unintelligible words in every sentence, etc.
5. Draw a mind map: Based on the analysis, draw a mind map according to the theme, classification and keywords.
6. Review and review: Review the meaning of the entire poem through the mind map, and be able to use the mind map to retell the main idea of ??the entire poem. , to achieve the effect from input to output.
4. Examples: "Visiting Shanxi Village" and "Inscription on Xilin Bi".
In the process of reading comprehension, feel the integration of old and new knowledge. Draw a mind map to form a logical understanding of a poem. For reading comprehension, use your own words to describe the meaning of the poem, and review the original text to deepen your memory.