Seek the appreciation of ten ancient poems!

[Drinking] [Gold] Tao Yuanming built the house under human conditions, but there were no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Appreciation of works: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "my heart is far away from myself", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at the mountains. It is so smug, so different! These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. Su Dongpo was full of praise for these two sentences: "The second time I picked chrysanthemums, I happened to see the mountains. I didn't mean it at first, but I enjoyed it." The word "see" is also used strangely, and "see" happens by accident. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just set off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, and synthesized the "land without me" I forgot. If you use the word "hope", you will have Nanshan in your mind before you look at it. As a result, you will lose your naive interest in forgetting the plane. What is the beauty of Nanshan, which makes poets admire it so much? Then there is "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back", which is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw. In the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan, birds fly back to the mountain together, and everything is free and adaptive, just like a poet who got rid of the shackles of officialdom and was carefree, and the poet realized the true meaning of nature and life here. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." What did the poet realize from the birds of nature, Nanshan, sunset and autumn chrysanthemum? Is it a natural law that everything moves in its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society of simple self-sufficiency in ancient times? Is letting nature take its course a philosophy of life? Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet didn't express it clearly, but asked questions implicitly for readers to think about, while he "wanted to identify himself and forget his words." If combined with the previous "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots", then "true meaning" can be understood as the real meaning of life, that is, life should not be squandered on fame and fortune, and should not be defiled by the filth of officialdom, but should return to nature and appreciate its infinite freshness and vitality! Of course, this "true meaning" has a great connotation, and the author has not said it all, and there is no need to say it. These two philosophical summaries give readers endless imagination and are memorable. "Into the wine" [Tang] did not see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of the sky and into the ocean, never to return. Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! . What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow. Appreciation of the Works "Into the Wine" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and its title was "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Into the wine, get the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Lyrics and Feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and another friend of Songshan, Cen Can, lived in Yangying Mountain, and the three of them had a banquet to "admire Cen Can, explore what Yuan Danqiu was about, and treat wine with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, you must make an order. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions. "Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. Full of pen and ink, full of grief and indignation, bold and calm language. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("Thousands of Women", "300 Cups", "Fighting for Millions of Drinks", "Jubilee for Thousands of Years" and "Sorrow through the Ages") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. His songs are full of pregnant writing, ingenious and wonderful, neither engraved nor learned. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says that "those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods in large and medium-sized schools, and they are immortal." This article is enough. "Out of the Fort" [Tang] The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city and mountain. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Appreciation of this poem is aimed at writing Liangzhou, and it is difficult to keep the border. The first sentence of the poem is about the flowing Yellow River, which originates from the clouds, highlights its long history and shows the vast and magnificent scenery of the frontier. The frontier fortress of Liangzhou City is located in a dangerous and isolated state. "Piece" is a common word in Tang poetry, which is usually used with "solitary" (such as "a solitary cloud" and "a solitary sail"). ), which means "one seat" here. Pass three sentences, write and listen. Qiangdi played the song "Folding Willow", calling out her husband's sorrow. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a custom of breaking willow to bid farewell, so I was sad when I saw willow, and even more resentful when I heard the song "Breaking Willow". The spring breeze outside the customs is not strong, and the willows are not green, so you can't fold the willows to express your feelings. Listening to Qu Gengsheng's resentment: "freezing to death", "fighting indefinitely" and "hopeless to go home". However, "complaining" and "worrying" are futile, and there is no need to complain. This generous explanation is euphemistic, profound, implicit and thought-provoking, and it is worthy of being the swan song of frontier fortress poetry. Farewell [Don] Wang Wei, I dismounted to propose a toast to you and asked you where you were going and why. You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life. Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating. Appreciation of works This is a poem to send a friend into seclusion. On the surface, the sentence is dull, but in fact it is thin and tasteless, but the text is simple and profound. The first two sentences of the poem narrate and write the farewell wine, which leads to the following questions. Three or four sentences explain the reason why friends quit the race-"unsuccessful". Five or six sentences are comfort to friends, envy of seclusion, and denial of fame and wealth. The whole poem is about seclusion, so as to belittle fame and express feelings of intoxicated white clouds and self-pursuit. The last two sentences of the poem are full of charm, poetry, envy and infinite emotion. "Fisherman" [Tang] Liu Zongyuan, an old fisherman, spent the night here, under the west cliff, burning bamboo with incense. The sun disappears like a cloud, and there is a noise from the green mountains and green waters. Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other. Appreciation of Works Su Shi once said, "Liu Zihou's poems in his later years are very similar to those of Tao Yuanming", "You are dry and light, and when you say that the cream is dry outside, it seems light and beautiful, and it flows deep and thick" (Dongpo inscription). These two poems, Jiang Xue and Fisherman, can be said to be the life interest of hermits. In Yongzhou for ten years, Liu Zongyuan, as a disgraced Sima, was almost completely abandoned politically, so he was able to relax and indulge in mountains and rivers, which was somewhat similar to Tao Yuanming's seclusion. Therefore, Tao's poems sometimes become a model for him to write poems. But Tao Yuanming is a real hermit, and there are many differences between Herry Liu and Tao. For example, Tao does not believe in Buddhism, and Liu believes in Buddhism. Tao is a real hermit, and Liu is not a hermit, but an official. After Liu Zongyuan was demoted, he still had the ambition to serve the motherland, which Tao Yuanming did not have. However, in terms of ideological interest, Liu and Tao have something in common. For example, the yearning for an independent and free life realm is the eternal pursuit of ancient and modern literati and even future mankind. As far as artistic expression is concerned, the preciseness and richness of The Fisherman are not the same as the peace and indifference of Tao's poems. But their poems have rich connotations. Therefore, Su Shi said that Liu Zongyuan's poems were "simple and quaint, indifferent and interesting" (after Poems of Huang Zisi). "Yulin Order" [Song] Liu Yong was chilling and sad, and Changting was late. At the beginning of the shower, the doors are empty, the party is lingering, and the blue boat is urging. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog. Emotional parting has existed since ancient times, and it is more comparable. It is also a cold autumn festival. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. There are many kinds of customs, who can say! Note (1) Despair: Despair and urgency. ② Unique door: refers to Bianjing. Account drinking: set up an account to hold a banquet to see you off. 3 SOB: My throat is choked and I want to talk. Four years: year after year. 5 amorous feelings: romantic feelings. Comment on Liu Yong's bumpy career and wandering around. This word was written when he left Bianjing for Zhejiang. With the sad autumn scenery as the foil, Ci expresses the feelings of parting with the one you love. The last film wrote a farewell scene, which showed the farewell scene in a profound and detailed way. The next film is about the imaginary parting scene, which shows the deep feelings of both sides. The whole word is like running water, written all over the world. Don't hate it. Poets write landscapes, objects, narratives and lyricism in a simple way. Sincere feelings and sad writing style. Appreciation of this word is an eternal masterpiece to express the feelings of parting, and it is also an outstanding representative of Liu Ci and graceful Ci in Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his true feelings when he leaves Bianjing to say goodbye to his lover, which is touching. The first one is about the scene of parting, and the second one is mainly about the scene of parting. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, which is one of the "Top Ten Songs of Song and Jin Dynasties" popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The reason why this word is used in moxibustion is because it is quite unique in art and has achieved great success. As early as the Song Dynasty, it was recorded that in touching and graceful words, "Only one hundred and seventy-eight girls got married, with red teeth, singing' Yang Liuan, the wind is dying. The formation of this style depends on the creation of artistic conception. Poets are good at applying the traditional scene blending technique to slow words, and express their feelings of parting through the picturesque realm, which constitutes the realm of poetic beauty and causes readers a strong artistic infection. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is well written. The theme is rendered with concrete and vivid natural scenery pictures that can touch sadness, and the difficult scenery is hard to reach and natural. The last two sentences make the finishing point and add color to the whole word, which is an eternal famous sentence among the moxibustion population.