Methods of expression: blending of plots, contrasting static and dynamic, setting questions and answering questions, using reality to describe fiction, combining narrative and discussion, and the structure is continuous and complex, with layers of waves. \x0d\\x0d\Literary Appreciation\x0d\ This seven-line poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" expresses the poet's admiration for Zhuge Liang's intelligence and moral character and his emotion at the failure of his achievements. Combining emotions, scenes, and discussions, it not only comments on history, but also contains realistic metaphors. It can be called a masterpiece among the poems praising Zhuge Liang in the past dynasties. \x0d\Classical poems often start sentences with questions and answers to highlight the ups and downs of emotions. The same goes for the first couplet of this poem. "Where can I find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? There are many people outside Jinguan City." Every question and answer creates a strong emotional atmosphere from the beginning, which envelopes the entire article. The previous sentence "The Prime Minister's Ancestral Hall" is directly to the point of the topic, and the language is cordial and full of reverence. The next sentence, "There are so many trees outside Jinguan City" points out that the poet pays homage to the Wuhou Temple on the outskirts of Chengdu. Cypress trees have a long life and never wither all year round. They are tall and straight and have symbolic meaning. They are often used as ornamental trees in temples. The author seizes the scene of Wuhou Temple and shows the image characteristics of the cypress tree: majestic, lush, vigorous and simple, which reminds people of Zhuge Liang's spirit and can't help but stand in awe. \x0d\The scenery described in the second couplet "The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the yellow oriole sings in the sky through the leaves", with bright colors, bright music, contrasting stillness and movement, tranquility and nature, infinitely beautiful expression of Wuhou Temple The spring scene inside. However, the spring of nature has come, but the hope of rejuvenation of the motherland is very slim. Thinking of this, the poet couldn't help but have a feeling of sadness and melancholy, so he said it was "self-spring" and "empty and good sound". "Self" and "empty" intertextualize, depicting a static and quiet state. The poet infiltrated his subjective feelings into the objective scenery, making business in the scenery, and conveyed his inner sadness from the description of the scenery, reflecting the poet's patriotic spirit of caring about the country and the people. Through the refraction of this patriotic thought, the image of Zhuge Liang in the poet's eyes becomes even more radiant. \x0d\"Three visits to trouble the world, two dynasties to help the old ministers' hearts." The third couplet is full of color and highly summarizes Zhuge Liang's life. Two sentences and fourteen characters bring people to the war-torn Three Kingdoms era, and against a broad historical background, they portray the image of a wise prime minister who was loyal to the emperor, patriotic, and helpful to the world. Nostalgic for the past in order to harm the present. At this time, the Anshi Rebellion had not yet been put down, the country was falling apart and the people were displaced, which made the poet worried. He longed for loyal ministers and virtuous ministers to help the country, put things in order, and restore the country's peace and unity. It is this kind of concern for the country that condenses the poet's admiration for Zhuge Liang; on this historical figure, the poet pins his beautiful longing for the fate of the country. \x0d\The last couplet of the poem, "Died before leaving the army, has made the hero burst into tears." It eulogizes the historical misfortune of Zhuge Liang's death in the army before his achievements were accomplished. The tragic ending of Zhuge Liang's death is undoubtedly another hymn of life. He fulfilled his vow of "devoting his whole life until death" with his actions, which further sublimated the spiritual realm of this outstanding ancient politician and produced The power to inspire people to rise up. \x0d\This poem is divided into two parts. The first four sentences pay homage to the Prime Minister's ancestral hall, feeling the reality from the description of the scenery, revealing the poet's concern for the country and the people; the last four sentences praise the Prime Minister's talents and virtues, remembering the sages from historical recollection, and It contains the poet's many expectations and longings for the fate of the motherland. The whole poem has profound meaning and far-reaching sustenance, creating a deep and sad artistic conception. In summary, this Qilu poem is a very simple poem, but it has a large capacity and a high degree of summary power. In just fifty-six words, it tells the story of Zhuge Liang's life and presents Zhuge Liang, who has been famous throughout the ages, in front of readers. When future generations of patriots and ordinary readers recited this poem, their admiration for Zhuge Liang arose spontaneously. Especially when I read the two sentences "Died before leaving the army, which makes the hero burst into tears", I couldn't help but shed tears. \x0d\In terms of artistic expression, questions and answers are asked, reality is used to describe fiction, scenes are blended, narratives are combined, the structure is continuous and complex, and the layers are wavering. It also has the charm of language with refined words and sentences and harmonious tones, which makes people sing and sigh. , the lingering aftertaste.