This book describes Lin's life in beautiful words, and includes more than ten photos, several poems, eulogy, letters, etc., so that the poems that were originally difficult to understand can also make people feel the same at that time. Through the author's description, we have a clearer understanding of the literary and art workers of that era. Lin in the book is not only a woman with flesh and blood, but also a talented woman with beauty, spirituality, emotion, talent and ambition.
Core content
Lin's life is colorful. This article will start with several key figures who influenced her life, and combine the background of the times and Lin's contribution to China literature, education and architecture, so that readers can fully understand Lin and his life.
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At first, become a better self in reading. Hello everyone, today we are going to share Meng's Biography of Lin: A Sad Song of Silent Time.
Speaking of Lin, young people may not know much about it now, but many people know about Huang Lei. In 2000, the TV series April Day on Earth, starring Huang Lei, Zhou Xun, Rene Liu and Yi Nengjing, set off a craze for Xu Zhimo. People love and hate the young man with glasses, bald head and robe. The song "Farewell to Cambridge" has quietly left, just as I have gently become a must-recite poem for young artists. However, this poem has always been controversial. Some people say that this is written by Xu Zhimo for Cambridge University life, while others say that this is written by Xu Zhimo for Lin. Lin is the love of Xu Zhimo's life. Philosopher King never married his first wife in order to divorce her. Architect Liang Sicheng's wife has no strength to spoil her. Is forest a disaster? In fact, she is a poet, and her "You are April Day on Earth" is widely circulated. She is also a teacher, the first female professor of architecture in China, and her husband founded the first architecture department in China. She is also an architect and one of the pioneers in the study of ancient architecture in China. She participated in the design of the Monument to the People's Heroes, the national emblem of China and the rescue of cloisonne craft. Lin has outstanding talent and charming appearance, which makes men crazy but full of awe, and makes women jealous but convinced. Li Ao's evaluation of her-peerless elegance, the most appropriate. Such Arlene Yin Hui is not loved, respected and fearless. The author of this book introduced Lin's life in beautiful words. Read as if you were by his side, feeling the tenderness of Jiangnan water town, traveling around Europe with her, fighting in the battlefield with her, and building a new China with her. Let's follow the author's thinking to understand a woman like this poem. We introduce this book in three parts, the first part: the lush years, the second part: I wish to have one heart and one hand, and the third part: the silent elegy of time.
The first part: lush years
This part mainly talks about the growing environment of forest. The author introduces Lin's birthplace, her grandfather, father and people around her, and reflects the formation of Lin's character through these. Lin was born in a blue brick building near the West Lake in Hangzhou. She is the first child in the family. Her eldest daughter and granddaughter are especially loved by grandparents. Her grandfather, a teacher of a rich boy, was awarded the editor of imperial academy by a scholar engaged in scientific research. Later, she founded her own private school and school to train talents, and also sponsored young talents to study in Japan. He advocates that children's education is gender-neutral, so Lin's uncles and aunts are well educated. Lin Xiaoyao advocates learning Chinese and Western cultures at home and asking foreign teachers to teach children. In such a scholarly family, Lin can speak fluent English and has a poetic temperament.
His father, Lin Changmin, is proficient in foreign languages, good at poetry and calligraphy, and has studied in Oriental twice. He has served as Secretary-General of the Senate, Secretary-General of the House of Representatives and Procurator-General of Beiyang Government. He has close contacts with Chinese and Japanese political celebrities, and is closely related to Liang Qichao, the pioneer of the May 4th Movement. Such an open-minded and talented father regards his daughter as a confidant. At the age of eight, Lin began to correspond with his father instead of his family, which won his father's love. As the ancients said, parents' love for their sons is far-reaching. Lin Changmin's love for her daughter is reflected in this. /kloc-the spring of 0/920. Lin, 16, traveled around Europe to inspect the western constitutional system because of his work needs. She took her daughter on a trip. Lin Changmin is an outstanding life mentor. She told her daughter before going to Europe. Take her, first observe various countries and increase your knowledge. Second, understand father's ambition. Third, get rid of family chores, broaden your horizons, and cultivate knowledge and ability to improve society. In those days, it was difficult for ordinary women to go to school. I remember last year's fire was a full moon, and it was also in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Zhou Ying has extraordinary talent, eavesdropping on a group of men to learn knowledge. Later, her father-in-law urged him to attend the morning meeting, and he achieved the final achievement. At that time, the requirements for women were: one door closed, the second door closed, and the husband taught the children. There is no doubt that Lin is lucky, studying in thousands of books and taking Wan Li Road. Sixteen-year-old girl, because of her long trip in Europe, has seen the world and architectural style different from her own country. After visiting Notre Dame de Paris and feeling the shock of this art palace, she has a hazy wish for her future life-to engage in architectural design.
Mother He Xueyuan. Is my father's second wife. Not good at housekeeping, not good at culture and education, in such an open environment as her husband's family, her ideas are outdated and backward. Because I gave birth to three children and died two, it made my husband's family unpopular. Later, Lin Changmin married a third wife. Lin's mother is like a concubine who has been put in limbo, full of complaints and bad temper. Lin and her mother live in a small, dark yard. She often feels sad, helpless and confused. On the one hand, she is deeply loved by her father. On the other hand, she can't ignore her mother's misery, which makes her independent early. After his grandfather died, his father was busy with political affairs, and twelve-year-old Lin took on all the affairs of this big family.
Under the wings of grandparents, Lin enjoyed all kinds of beautiful scenery and made her feel like a poem. Under the guidance of his father, Lin looked up at the sky and made clear his future development direction; It is also because of his mother's fate that he is precocious, independent and independent. The influence of these three people on Lin will accompany him all his life.
The second stage. I hope to be United as one, and never leave each other.
This book consists of six volumes, and the author describes Lin's three feelings in 234 volumes.
The first relationship, Xu Zhimo
At that time, sixteen-year-old Lin came to England with his father, and he had to endure loneliness. Although his father regarded him as a bosom friend. But her father can't always take her with him. She spent most of her time abroad. Sixteen is the age to dream. At this time, Xu Zhimo appeared. The same nationality and the same local accent always make people feel that they have met old friends in another country. At this time, Xu Zhimo was twenty-four years old, and the two met each other late. At that time, Xu Zhimo was studying for a doctorate in economics, but because of Lin, he wanted to be a poet. He wrote one love poem after another for Lin, expressing his love passionately. And divorced his wife, Zhang Youyi, despite the opposition of his parents and family. Lin is awake. She knows that Xu Zhimo is a person who pursues freedom. A poem came to her mind. Once he lands, how long can this enthusiasm last? And when he thinks of Zhang Youyi, he thinks of his mother, which is insurmountable in his mind. So I went back to China with my father and left him a letter to show my position. The following year, Xu Zhimo also returned to China. After returning home, because of some work reasons, the two got along day and night. Xu Zhimo's enthusiasm for Lin only increased, but Lin always treated him with courtesy and was engaged to Liang Sicheng, the son of Liang Qichao. Lin invited Xu Zhimo to attend her lecture on ancient China. Xu Zhimo was 35 years old when his plane crashed from Nanjing to Beiping. Lin wrote a nearly 5,000-word eulogy for this, and asked her husband to pick up a piece of airplane wreckage and hang it in the Lin family's living room to die for her. If life is like the first time, all the past events will turn into a red dust smile, forget the pain and helplessness that once existed, leaving only the first surprise and touch.
The second relationship Liang Sicheng
Liang Sicheng is an architectural historian, educator, architect and academician of Academia Sinica in China. His father Lin Changmin made a decision and Liang Qichao agreed to get engaged. When I first met 14-year-old Lin and 17-year-old Liang Sicheng, two fathers, one who advocated political reform and reform, were famous all over the world, and the other was a famous constitutionalist. Both of them were dark brown and famous politicians. At the first sight of Lin, Liang Sicheng recognized him as the happiness of her life. Under the arrangement of their father, they went to America to study architecture, which proved to be a wise decision. Lin is romantic after all. During his study in the United States, Lin experienced the pain of losing his father, and Liang Sicheng accompanied him carefully to help him through this difficulty. Lin Liang and his wife worked together, understood and trusted each other, and successfully completed a master's degree in architecture from Harvard University and a bachelor's degree in fine arts from the University of Pennsylvania. Under the arrangement of Liang Qichao, he got married in Canada, and then returned to work after the honeymoon. Lin was born beautiful, talkative and sociable. She often has many admirers around her, including former Xu Zhimo, classmates studying in the United States, and later Jin and others. Liang Sicheng's challenge came one after another. In fact, he is also very depressed and distressed. Finally, he chose to believe that Lin also supported her husband, giving up literature and focusing on architecture. This relationship between Lin and Xu Zhimo is very much like the first love, romantic and affectionate, desperate, but Lin is rational in the end, and her relationship with Liang Sicheng is what marriage should look like, with equal family background, congenial temperament and * * * hobbies * * *. Liang Sicheng's love is trust, freedom and tolerance, while Lin's love is restraint, frankness, affection and comity, which is the main reason why they came to the end.
Third relationship fund
Jin is the pioneer and disseminator of China's modern philosophy and logic. He was the first to introduce western logic systematically in China, and he was the first to integrate the spirit of China's philosophy with the method of western philosophy, and established his own complete philosophical system. He was admitted to Tsinghua in his early years, then studied in the United States, and studied in Britain and European countries for nearly ten years, and finally returned to Tsinghua to teach. He was the first academician of Academia Sinica and wrote On Knowledge. On Tao and logic. He used to be Dean of Tsinghua University College of Literature and Head of Philosophy Department of Peking University. Later, there was a golden academic award. Such a person. One of the most popular things is that he has never married Lin. Live with Lin in the nearby forest. In fact, when he met Lin, Lin and Liang Sicheng were married. Two people meet and hate each other late. Lin also said frankly to Liang Sicheng. She fell in love with Kim. Liang Sicheng thought twice about whether to confess to Lin. He only wants the people he loves to be happy. You're free. If you jump down, I will wish you happiness forever. Kim also chose to abstain. After that, the three of them have no bad feelings and will be friends for life. Started his 20-year forest life. In Beijing, two families live in the front yard, and Kim lives in the backyard yard. Except breakfast, lunch and dinner, they all eat in Liang's house. 1937 After the Lugouqiao Incident, Pingjin fell, and Liang Sicheng, Lin and many intellectuals were forced to leave Beiping, then to Kunming, Yunnan, and then to Lizhuang, Nanxi County, Sichuan Province. Until Lin died, Jin was like a member of Liang's family. Kim cried like a child and refused to talk about Lin in his later years. He said, "I will leave all my words to her." Lian's son Lin and his daughter Jin Du are relatives who died for him. This is probably to love someone, the noblest emotion in the world.
The third stage. Time is a silent elegy.
In the first and second stages, the author reflects Lin through some things around her and some intersections with her. In the third stage, Lin is described directly, and her poems, personality, friends, academic research and patriotic feelings are expounded. The author collected a large number of Lin's poems, and explained the writing environment and artistic conception of each poem, which made the originally difficult and abstract poems more concrete and visualized, and then understood Lin's mood at that time. Lin's publicly published works include 10 poems, 60 essays, 6 novels, sporadic essays, dramas, literary criticism, etc. These works are not intentional, but handy. Besides writing poems, the famous "The Lady's Living Room" also caused a sensation at that time. "The Lady's Living Room" is a cultural salon gradually formed in Liang's living room. This cultural salon attracts some overseas Chinese intellectuals and celebrities, who often gather here to discuss, study and think. Ba Jin, Hu Shi, Xiao Gan, Shen Congwen and others are frequent visitors here. Lin Ziran is the heroine in this lady's living room. People speak freely here. From folk art to costume art, from field anecdotes to national culture, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, The Wife's Living Room moved to Tsinghua University campus dormitory. This cultural salon, initiated by Lin inadvertently, is full of stars, which always makes later generations relaxed and happy. Her subversive behavior aroused discussion and suspicion from other people in the society. Among them, Bing Xin's novel Our Wife's Living Room reflects her dissatisfaction with her wife's living room, and Lin does not explain it. Her personality gives the impression that she is a hedgehog, which makes people wonder whether Lin is fickle. In fact, she has rich and delicate feelings and treats people sincerely. She and Liang Sicheng's sister and American scholar Fei are the closest girlfriends. They love Liang Sicheng's niece deeply. She especially likes to live in her aunt's house and be gentle and considerate to her half-brother. Eight comrades-in-arms with their younger brothers also treated them warmly and talked with them about everything. Mr. and Mrs. Lin Liang also became honorary parents of the eight aerospace students. After these students died in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, they felt sad. Every year on the anniversary of the Lugouqiao Incident, the whole family will observe a three-minute silence at the dinner table to mourn these anti-Japanese martyrs. This shows that Lin is affectionate. Such a forest, with delicate feelings, frank personality and poetic culture, began to learn unequivocally. From 1930 to 1945, she and Liang Sicheng went to more than 200 counties in 15 provinces and surveyed more than 200 ancient buildings. Every time they go on a field trip, it actually seems like a difficult adventure. During the war, everything was unstable. For ordinary people, the most important thing is to save their lives, as well as Lin Hui. It can be seen that in her body, there is a valuable inner spirit, a kind of tenacity and persistence, a kind of self-sacrifice and sacrifice. Who can connect Lin with the petty bourgeoisie women who are in love and writing poems and flirting at this time? It is also because of the self-sacrifice of Lin Liang and others that the ancient buildings in China left important information before the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Mr. and Mrs. Lin Liang refused the Japanese and the invitation of American friends. They resolutely carried three big boxes and the whole family went south to Lizhuang, Sichuan, a place not marked on the map. There is no electricity, but plant oil lamps are used, and materials are scarce. Basic life became a problem, which led to Lin's severe pneumonia and high fever. In this case, they completed the first draft of the History of Ancient Architecture in China. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, they returned to Beiping, where they had been away for a long time. Doctors can't go back to heaven. At the end of her life, she still participated in designing the national emblem of China people, visited cloisonne workshops around Beijing, observed the production process of cloisonne, designed new patterns, preserved the endangered national special art, and organized the design during her illness. She argued with Wu Han, then the mayor of Beijing, to protect the ancient wall of Beijing, and finally Lin died with the collapse of the ancient wall of Beijing. How lucky a woman like Lin was when she was 5 1 year old. Now it seems that both Lin and Lin made achievements in that era and interpreted that era. A woman has the feelings of a poet, the softness of a mother, the tenacity of a warrior and the mind of a scholar.
Abstract: Lin's childhood in 5 1 year not only enjoyed the warmth and spoil from her family, but also felt the gloom and ruthlessness of the world, making her gentle as water and hard as iron. It can be emotional romance or rational analysis. When she was a teenager, she attended an aristocratic school and went to Europe to study and observe with her father, which led to her long-term vision and pursuit of her career. When I was young, three excellent men always admired and respected her. When he reached middle age, he devoted his whole life to his career and contributed to the liberation and construction of new China. Her life has become a legend. Later generations wrote her biography, sorted out her works and published them. Now, she has made TV series and movies, and all kinds of explanations about the legendary beauty Lin of the Republic of China show that the whole world wants to be Lin. This book contains many of Lin's works, as well as her correspondence with her father Xu Zhimo, Shen Congwen, Wilma and others, as well as the Chronology of Lin's Reading and Writing.