(1) exists. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The reason why we dare not send more troops to Zhao is that we are here."
2 alive; "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong": "Your illness lies in your stomach." "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Take the other side as a great contribution, worship the Shangguan, and be on the right side of Lian Po."
3 lies in; It depends. "Persuasion": "I will never give up."
4 Yes. The time, place, etc that led to the action. "With Zhu Shu": "The horizontal branches are covered, and the daytime is still faint." Lyrics of Lime: "Leave the green and white in the world."
As a resident official.
1. The civilians of the opposition are in the land unheard of in Shan Ye. 4. Do not be an official; Not in power.
Be careful.
2. The usage and examples of "zhi" in classical Chinese 1. As a pronoun, it can express people, things and things. Generation is mostly the third person. It is translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they). For example, if a policy doesn't follow its path, you can't make the best use of it, but it doesn't make sense. When you carry it out, you will face it. (Ma Shuo) 2. Used as the auxiliary word (1) structure, the symbol of attribute. Used between the attributive and the head word (noun), it can be translated into "de", and some cannot be translated. For example, if you can't visit a small prison, you must be emotional. (2) structural auxiliary words, symbols of preposition objects. (Gong Bo) (3) Structural auxiliary words. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the word "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence and can be omitted in translation. For example, if you love lotus flowers alone, you will never touch mud. (4) Syllable auxiliary words. Used of adjectives, adverbs or some. (for learning).
3. What do you mean by using classical Chinese? 1, because, because, for example, (1) This is the only reason for being lame. Father and son care for each other.
I was not invited. (3) Only Sanbao is brave, versatile and promoted for a long time.
Because its territory is too clear, you can't stay long, but remember it. 5] don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.
[6] And the Anling people who live in the land of five miles are just teachers. On one occasion, did Zhao Wang kill two birds with one stone when he bullied Qin Xie? Being killed in our county is an angry blow, and I dare not punish it any more.
Those who don't take bribes will be mourned by those who take bribes. ⑽ People who have enough fun in their hearts.
Besides, I don't want to hide my virtue. Wang Huai didn't know the difference between a loyal minister and a loyal minister. He was deceived by Zheng Xiu inside and deceived by Yichang outside.
2. And, come on. Exodus: (1) A busybody came in.
(2) Leave 500 people in the town to break the Panshan Road Bridge. I rode a horse with an arrow to help in the war.
(4) Roll the bottom of the stone out. 5] And rely on oranges for irony? [6] To bite, there is no defense.
So, say it out and let the people who look at others get what they want. Existence belongs to composition to remember.
Levies kill it in response to Chen She. ⑽ Gaozu became emperor because of this.
(1 1) It is not advisable to belittle yourself. Metaphor is meaningless, so as to block the way of loyal admonition. (12) Please make the prince king, and the king of Qin will be completely destroyed.
(13) Yu held fire with four people. (14) When men are nearby, there are more tourists.
(15) Cao learned to drift along the river. (16) Fan Kuai hits its shield.
(17) I really hope to die with you. I move, my soul flies.
(19) Spending more and more time. (20) Stand up and listen.
(2 1) People all over the world. However, be patient.
If you have been a teacher, the country can get it. (24) It is also an orphan's crime to disobey Uncle Jian and humiliate two sons and three sons.
(25) Then pull it to play many rivers. He died in Miluo.
(27) Responsibility is also very important. (28) dispute over one thing.
3. Take it, take it and use it. Example: (1) The poor came back from the South China Sea to tell the rich.
(Omit the prepositional object after "to". ) Cover his mouth with money.
(3) slaughter fear and throw bones. (4) Tell with emotion.
5] If you want to set the fire up, burn it out. [6] Yuan Jiyi was sent to Shi Jing to use the sill car.
Once. Why plan? The sniper will attack the song dynasty. Levies will take Chang' an as an example, and the soldiers will go out.
Therefore, it is important to send a minister to a place close to collapse. (1 1) I want to settle in Anling, which has a land of 500 miles.
(12) It is the same to take the old law as the country. (13) I'd like to invite Eby from the fifteenth city.
(14) It's a good idea to work hard to clean the township. (15) has something to say.
(16) The scholar-officials refused to spend the night on the boat. (17) I should respond to others.
(18) He who is prepared for danger in times of peace wins. (19) China sympathizes.
(20) can use the electric bell. (2 1) Trust with sincere words, and you will never be embarrassed.
4. Think, think. Example: (1) I get close to people when the sun rises.
(2) I regard Wang Zhi's attack on the Song Dynasty as similar. (3) The veteran made a short plan for Chang 'an.
(4) Beauty is better than Xu Gong. [5] And the little Confucian rules how to escape between heaven and earth with the meaning of monarch and minister.
Step 5 rely on it. Example: (1) I got it from my oil.
(2) With your strength, you can't damage the chief father's hill. (3) The local people do not take government boundaries.
(4) The Anling people who live five miles away are just teachers. 5] smell the princes and be brave.
[6] captured. At one time, people could distinguish by their footsteps.
They are all good words, all called fu. 6. according to, according to.
Exodus: (1) The policy is not based on its own way. (2) Today, we should correct it with reality.
(3) The rest of the ships are advancing with poor quality. (4) Why is the quantity poor? 5] Gaifa kills it.
[6] second-rate. Once the law gets involved.
7. according to. Exodus I still believe Jiang's point of view today.
(Just as you said. (2) You know it's far or not.
8. By "already", already. Example: (1) is really surprising.
(2) The days are numbered. 9. As a language aid, it indicates time, place and scope.
Exodus: (1) I have been sighing at night since I was appointed. (use: table time) ② refers to the next fifteen years.
(Same as: orientation) (3) From the princes, there is no nobility. (within the range of the table) 10, inches.
Example: (1) In the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, I took a snowstorm from Jingshi, crossed Qihe River and Changqing, crossed the northwest valley of Mount Tai and crossed the Great Wall. As for Taian. (2) August 13th in the city.
(3) In the summer of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, Huang Guan entered Huashan on foot from Beijing. If you return to China before the time, you will be dead by then.
1 1, as a language aid, plays a role in regulating syllables. Exodus: Blow my chest with it.
12, for. Exodus: (1) If we know you, how can we be happy? (Do) (2) is inevitable.
(By: Yes) 13, pass "already" and stop. Exodus: If not, what is king? 14, make an appointment.
Example: loyalty is not needed, and sages are not needed. 15, this, this.
Example: compete with one object with another. (the original meaning refers to the previous "to". )
"Thought" 1, put.
As or as? Example: (1) Look at it. It's a monster. You think it's a god.
Good medical care can't cure diseases. I am proud of your name. (4) Legend has it that the wild goose swings.
5] Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun. (think about it: set to. )
[6] Write a long book. Once, the idea of widowhood was a massacre.
2. Think about it. Exodus: (1) I am afraid of thinking and eating myself.
(2) I feel wonderful. (3) Everyone thinks he will die.
I thought I was a soldier. 5] Thought "If you don't do it, you can't do it".
[6] However, the arguer will think that he will touch the people for no reason.
Make. For example: (1) Get what you want and get what you want.
(2) Play the role of twelve-year-old golden couple.
4. What does it mean in classical Chinese? "Zhi" (1) can mean people, things and things.
Dai is the third person. Translated into "he" (they) and "it" (they).
Be an object or part-time language, not a subject. (2) structural auxiliary words, the sign of attributive.
Used between the attribute and the head word (noun), it can be translated into "de", and some can be translated into verbs without (3): to, to.
Go, (4) here, here. 5] Symbols of structural auxiliary words and preposition objects.
Used after advanced objects and before verb predicates or prepositions, I should be omitted in translation. (7) Syllable auxiliary words.
It is used at the end of adjectives, adverbs or some verbs, or between three words, so that it becomes four words, which only plays the role of syllable adjustment and has no meaning. Structural auxiliary words should be omitted in translation. When the subject-predicate phrase is used as the subject, object or clause in a sentence, the "zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence, and translation is not necessary.
Translation can also be omitted. (9) structural auxiliary words, the symbol of attribute.
Used between the attributive and the head word (noun), it can be translated as "de", and some cannot be translated as (10).
5. How to say "Tao" in ancient Chinese? 1, and
Example: Tao Jin Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci": "If a farmer sues Yichun, there must be something about the Western Region."
The farmer told me that it was spring and he was going to farm in the fields in the west.
Step 2 go
Example: The Analects of Confucius in the pre-Qin period: "If it is flat, although it is covered with fertilizer, I will go ahead."
It's also like leveling the land. Although only a basket of soil has been dropped, if you are determined to continue, you still have to go by yourself.
Step 3 arrive
Example: Mencius in the pre-Qin Dynasty wrote "Zhao asked the envoys of Qi": "The king is innocent, and everyone in the world values it."
Your majesty, don't blame Niancheng, so the whole world will flock to you.
4、it
For example, Peng Qing wrote the book "For Learning": "I want the South China Sea."
I want to go to the South China Sea.
Step 5 arrive
Example: Qing Pu Songling's "Promoting Weaving": "When you are unconscious, your eyes don't close."
From dusk to dawn, I never slept with my eyes closed.
6. The translation of "Shi" in classical Chinese is
hush
represent
(1) this, this [this; That]
It means Vader. -"Poetry Xiaoya Bing's First Banquet"
The day is about to drop, and people must first suffer their ambitions. -"Mencius under the high posture"
An Youwei is the most dangerous person in the world, if nothing happens. -Han Jia translated "On Accumulation"
(2) Another example: it is a day (this day, this day); It's evening (this night); It's a place (here; Here); Is it long or short (so long and so short; Such and such); It's month (this month); Year (this year); If this can be tolerated, what can't; How can this be tolerated; If these can be tolerated, then there is nothing unbearable; If one can stand this, what else can't?
be
hush
[moving]
(1) agree; Considered to be correct; Affirm [praise; Alignment]
Pan Geng didn't change his degree for the complainer, but he didn't see it before moving, so he can regret it. -Wang Song Anshi's "Answering Sima's Advice"
It's self, not human beings, and the common customs are the same. -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
(2) Another example: it is ancient (advocating ancient times and despising modern times); Right and wrong (definitely right, deny wrong. Refers to the evaluation of right and wrong); Each has its own; Deep is what it says.
(3)[ correct]. For example, it is positive (revised; Correction)
(4) Obey, thinking that the law [follows]
Illegal king, not polite. -"Xunzi". Yangliuqiao: "Er Ya":' Yes, then also. " "
(5) Related words. Words expressing positive judgment
It's Shikoku. -"Poetry, Cao Feng, Pigeons"
When I wrote this book, I was still alone in this world. -Lin Qing Chueh-min's Book with His Wife
You are a big family and an official in Taige. -"Yutai Xinyi, ancient poetry is Jiao Zhongqing's wife"
(6) Another example: Today is the Dragon Boat Festival; It can only be him who calls.
(7) means that two things are the same, or the latter means the former.
The reason is that the valley is flooded, the sand is gone, and only the boulder stands. -Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan"
He is not a student.
(9) indicates that the object of the statement belongs to the situation mentioned after "yes". It's winter in the yard and summer outside.
(10) means that several things mentioned are irrelevant. Right is right, wrong is wrong, and cannot be confused.
(1 1) indicates the existence of [be; There is a wheat field in front of the house.
(12) means to give in [yes …, but]
Many years later, it should be a beautiful moment in name only. -Song Liu Yong's "Yu Linling"
(13) This material is good, but it is a little expensive.
(14) means suitable [suitable]. Put it in one place.
Have a try. Use the same "try" [try]. Yes, guess (try to guess)
(16) image; Like [like]; Like, for example, yes, words are not words (as if they were said; Beat about the bush)
be
hush
[Name]
(1) Business, professional or * * * affairs, business or national affairs [affairs]
If the monarch and the minister are not in harmony, the country (the correct policy and plan of the country) will be uncertain. -Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty
(2) Another example: it is a substance (everything, everything); National affairs
(3) Surname
be
hush
[help]
Help the object move forward
It is urgent to study hard, but it is rare. -Qing Liu Kay "Ask and Say"
Lord, swallowing a boat is a leak. -Nan Zhi's "Yu Shu"
7. What is the meaning of "so" in classical Chinese? 1. Reason, emotion. Wen Zi naturally said, "There are people in the world who don't know the truth, and only saints can know it." Preface to Historical Records Taishi Gong: In the Spring and Autumn Annals, there are countless people who killed thirty-six kings and died fifty-two, and the princes left, unable to protect the country. I lost it after reading it. "Tang Hanyu's poem Li Hua:" If you ask me why, I will go all the way to the sunset. " Jin Dong explained the first volume of Yuan's The West Chamber: "The matchmaker said,' I don't know it for you'." Sheng said, "I want to hear it." "The Scholars" for the first time: "Ask the reason, all the counties along the Yellow River were killed by the river, and there were no houses in Tianlu."
2. It can form a noun phrase with adjectives or verbs, and still express reasons and feelings. Zhuangzi Tian Yun: "He knows beauty, but he doesn't know why." Historical Records Wei Kangshu's Family: "Those who must seek sages, sages, sages, ask why they are prosperous, so they die and serve the people."
3. used, used. "Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth": "It is the three, not the principle of cultivating morality." Biography of Historical Records of Meng Changjun: "If you are in a hurry, you will never be able to pay it. In fact, you are good for a gentleman and don't love literati. At the bottom, you have the name of staying away from the top, but you are not so good to gentlemen. " Xun's "Counting Strategies and Assessing the Situation": "Therefore, if you are strong and profitable, you will break the trend of the world."
4. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Used in the second half of the sentence, from cause to effect. Xunzi mourned for the public: "You didn't ask this question, but you asked Shunguan, so you were wrong." The Family Instructions of Yan Family: Mu Xian written by Yan Zhitui in the Northern Qi Dynasty: "The world is covered, your ears are humble, and it is far more important than the near ... so Lu called Confucius' Dong Jiaqiu'." Tang Li Bai's Book of Jingzhou with the Han Dynasty: "Once on the Dragon Gate, the reputation is ten times, so Longpan and Fengyi all want to set the price in the name of Jun." The sixth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "He and Sister Lin are on the same day, so he remembers." Zhao Shuli's Three Mile Bay Holiday: "But she is the first to arrive every day, so she is very familiar with the situation in this room."
5. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Used in the first half of the sentence, from effect to cause. Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi: "The winner is married, and the noble righteousness of the son can help others." Ye's Biography of Gou Jian's Attacking Wu Liezhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period: "Another day, I'll remonstrate:' I was in the (early) dynasty, and if I was ill, I was Wu Er!'" "Surprise at the First Moment" Volume 28: "So the people who invited Xianggong from afar are coming here to meet Xianggong." The first chapter of the first volume of Li Zicheng by Yao: "Li Zicheng dared to go east because he contacted Luo Rucai to meet him at Tongguan."
6. Conjunction. Indicates a causal relationship. Use "cause" or "fate" in the first half of the sentence and "so" in the second half. Later, it developed into a sentence pattern of "because ... so ...". Su's Legend of Datang: "Because of my heart, I am surrounded." Guan Xiu's poem "Shu Wang attends a lecture in Daci Temple": "Because Zhi Dun talks about classics, Xu Xun talks about classics." "Travel Notes of Lao Can" for the first time: "Because I can't write eight-part essays, I don't have any at school." Lao She's black and white plum: "Black plum is my good friend. I know a little because I often go to his house. "
7. Yes. "Ganyi": "Faithfulness, so I entered Germany; The rhetoric is sincere, so it is also a career. " Zhuangzi Know the North Tour: "Although human relations are difficult, they are mutually exclusive." Wang Jing Ci Volume 9: "Words can be consistent." Wen Zi Ren Shang: "You can rule the world by yourself and give it to the world; Love yourself to rule the world, so trust the world. "
8. What did you do? "The Analects of Confucius is a government": "Confucius said:' See why it is, and be safe. What about people? "How can people be embarrassed?" Kang Youwei noted: "Take it, too."
8. The usage of "one" in classical Chinese is 1. It is used as a preposition. There are mainly the following situations: (1) The word "one" indicates the tools and methods used in actions and behaviors, which can be translated into "Yong", "Na", "Rely on" and "According to what status". For example. (Cao Gui Debate) The other ships are inferior to each other. (Battle of Red Cliffs) Dazhong Cheng Fu Wu is the private property of Wei ... (Inscription on the Tomb of Five People) (2) The word "one" serves as a guest and can be translated as "ba". For example, Qin did not give Zhao Chengchi, and Zhao did not give Qin Bi. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) No way. (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru) When he was in command of the army, he suffered from famine and plague, and half of the dead died. (Battle of Red Cliffs) (4) The word "one" is used to introduce the action and the time and place where the action occurs, which can be translated as "in" and "from". For example, in December of the thirty-ninth year of Qianlong, there was a snowstorm in Beijing ... (5) The word "one" indicates the object of action, which, like "harmony", can be translated as "he" and "heel"; Sometimes it can be translated as "lead" and "lead". For example, the world has changed, and the king cut Hanzhong and made peace with Chu. (childe) wanted to be a guest, Zhao died. (Xin Lingjun stole the symbol to save Zhao) 2. The word "to" is used as a conjunction. There are many similarities between usage and "he", but it can't be used for turning relations. (1) The word "to" indicates a coordinate or progressive relationship, and is often used to connect verbs and adjectives (including verbs and adjectives). Then there are many tourists ... (You Shan) (2) The word "one" indicates an inheritance relationship, and the action before "one" is often a means or way of the latter action. It can be translated as "Er" or omitted. For example, I waited for four people to enter ... (Travel Notes of Baochan) ③ The word "Yi" indicates the purpose relationship. It is often the purpose or result of previous actions. It can be translated into "le", "lai", "habit", "so that" and so on. For example, writing Shi Shuo makes it last forever. (Shi Shuo) Make money and send it away. (Monument to the Tomb of the Five) It is not appropriate to belittle yourself ... to block the road of loyalty and advice. Dare not add soldiers to ask Wei for more than ten years. The ancients ... were everywhere because of their profound thinking. (Bao Chan Shan Jutu) (5) The word "one" indicates a modifying relationship and connects the adverbial and the head word, which can be translated as "er" or omitted. For example, the trees are flourishing and the flowers are blooming in spring. (Tao Yuan) It leads to the development of things or the result of inference. For example, many people regard books as false surpluses ... (Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang) Earnings are recorded, sighing the simplicity of Li Yuan and laughing at Li Bo's ugliness. (Shi Zhongshan period) is based on 19 years, and the blade is new. ("Knowing Cows")