(Examination time: 150 minutes score: 120 minutes)
Writing (4 points)
Please write the following four sentences in the writing box to show your calligraphy level:
Calm, calm, self-confident, thinking seriously and being brave in innovation.
(Note: This question is graded according to the level of copying and writing on the paper surface, and the answers at the back should be carefully written. )
Reading (46 points)
Read People-oriented Poetry Talks with the help of notes and reference books, and then answer the questions: (13)
Poetry and peace talks are all about people.
Wang Shizhen (1)
Poetry, calligraphy and painting are all people-oriented, and the ink fragrance left by Su Huang has been passed down to this day, and both gold and gold are equally important. Zhang, Jing, Bian (3) don't work hard, and later generations regard it as dirt, and one yuan is not correct. Uncle Yong has a saying that all the ancients can write books, and those who respect the sages can spread them far and wide. Therefore, Yan's books will be treasured by people who see them later, and they are not unique books. All poets belong to the same family.
(Selected from Appreciation of Leisure Essays in Ming and Qing Dynasties)
Note: ① Wang Shizhen was a poet in Qing Dynasty. (2) and gold, the value is equal to several times the normal gold. (3) Zhang, Jing, Bian, Jing refers to Cai Jing and Bian refers to the Northern Song Dynasty ministers, who are good at calligraphy. (4) Yan, namely Yan Zhenqing. The Duke of Lu was named "Duke of Swallow Fish". Calligraphy, as a whole, has a great influence on later generations and is called "Yan Ti".
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
Money is not right, poetry is not painted.
2. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Ancient people can write books and make statements, and sages who are independent can spread thousands of miles.
3. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the example? Fill in the serial number on the horizontal line behind the example. (3 points)
(1) Later generations regard it as dirt.
People in ancient times could write books.
(3) The genus of poetry is the same.
A can't be defeated if he breaks the B ring of the cage.
C, give the lotus of love a unique muddy but not dirty.
4. What does the author think is the key to whether poetry, calligraphy and painting can be valued? (2 points)
5. Su in Su Huang refers to Su Dongpo, a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poem "When will there be a bright moon?" It has been sung through the ages, and the words ","expressed his nostalgia and wishes for his loved ones. (2 points)
6. "The ancients can write books, but the sages can spread them far." It can be seen that morality is important to people. There are many famous sayings about morality at home and abroad. Have you accumulated it? Please write a sentence that deeply infects you. (2 points)
Read the poem "Dream of Seeds" and then answer this question: (12)
Dream of seeds
Ke Yan
I will grow two green leaves in the cold world.
I hid in the brown land, greeted the spring breeze people and whispered;
Like a silent fish, I slowly stretch my waist,
Diving under the green ocean. So as to slowly crush the jealousy of ice and snow.
Fish come and go freely in the sea; Then I will have bright flowers,
I sleep in my mother's arms: every petal is delicate and childish;
Let the water moisten my body, and bees will fly around me tirelessly.
Let the dream grow in my heart. Said I was more beautiful than anything in the world. ...
With my sweet sigh, my dream companion is willing to believe its oath.
Roots help me suck gently and indulge in its busy promises.
In order to break through the pressure of that soil layer, I poured my love into it.
I save my strength bit by bit. Turn life into honey of golden dawn.
I miss the bright sunshine, and the wind will shake my fruit.
I miss the vast land and sent it to another land.
I think they miss me, too, so I melted into my mother's arms.
So: it rained acacia ... and believed:
7. In your opinion, what is the "dream" of seeds? (2 points)
8. What will a seed think when it has gone through a lifetime and finally dissolved in the arms of Mother Earth? What does it believe? Complete the last sentence according to the above. (2 points)
9. Life without dreams is pale. Young you, at the age of dreaming, dream as you like. What's your dream? Write in poetic language. (4 points)
10, reading poetry also needs to expand association and imagination and enter the artistic realm of poetry. In March, spring returns to the earth, everything germinates, seeds break out of the ground and find their dreams. Please combine the content of the poem, give full play to association and imagination, and describe the modality of the seed breaking through the ground. (About 50 words, 4 points)
Three. Read The Wind Can't Beat the Sunshine, and then answer this question: (9 points)
The wind can't beat the sun.
Bi Shumin
The conjunction "but" is like a silk thread, which can knit waistcoats together and is often used in the second half of a sentence to indicate a turning point. For example, you did well in this exam, but-the strong will always be strong. For example, girls have a good figure, but their skin is a little darker.
I think when the word "but" was first invented, the weight of its meaning before and after should be roughly equal. In other words, it is just a simple bond, not favoring anyone. Later, in the long-term use and wearing, it quietly changed. No matter how many compliments are piled up in front of it, when the word "but" comes out, it is like pouring hydrochloric acid, and the advantages disappear with the bubbles. What you remember is always derogatory, just like climbing a high slope, and before you can catch your breath, "but" pushes you to the bottom without saying anything. "But" has become a thin hemp rope that binds people's hearts into explosive charges, and it has become a prelude to immediately throwing cold water on them. Let you forget the warmth and light in front of you, only cheer up and meet the setbacks that come to you.
In fact, all light has shadows, but the technique of "but" is only to emphasize the two sides of things. Unfortunately, the accumulated negative shadow, as soon as the "but" forecast came out, erased the joy, ignored the achievements, slowed down the progress and condemned the climb.
A psychologist argues that from now on, everyone should abandon "but" and use "at the same time". For example, when we described the weather, we said earlier that "the sun is fine and the wind is strong today."
At first glance, these two sentences don't seem to have much difference. However, don't argue, read it softly a few times, and you will realize the difference in weight and tone. "But the wind is very strong"-it will solidify people's attention on the unfavorable factors: it is not a happy thing to think that the sun is good, but the wind is the key. With the help of "but", the wind defeated the sun. "While the wind is strong"-relatively neutral and objective. The preface is lingering, and the latter is also eloquent. Justice, fairness and fairness. It makes our minds stable, our eyes accurate, we can observe from both sides, and our minds are stable.
Behind the word is how to look at the world and how to look at your own eyes.
Flowers and bugs coexist. Where did our eyes fall? "But" is a pair of polarizers. Let me focus on the worm and make its shadow black and huge. "At the same time" is a transparent crystal ball with a balanced perspective: you can see both insects and countless swaying flowers.
Try replacing "but" with "at the same time". After a long time, you will find that you have more courage because your emotions have been maintained and taken care of; You will find that you have tolerance and compassion, because you have discovered the advantages of others more carefully; You can get up from the ground faster, because you can see the ditch and the distant lights at the same time. ...
1 1. The author used a lot of pen and ink to discuss the idea of replacing "but" with "simultaneously". What is its intention? Please answer in one sentence. (2 points)
12, do you agree with the proposition of "abandoning' but' while using'" put forward by psychologists? Please illustrate your reasons with examples. (3 points)
13, read this article carefully and choose an angle (such as argument, argument, argument, structure, language, etc. ), draw up a test question and answer it yourself. (4 points: (1) Use short answer questions, and other questions will not be scored. (2) There is no extra point for copying this volume. (3) You can add 1-2 points to the sorted valuable test questions or original answers. )
4. Read "The River" intensively, and then answer this question: (12)
That river
I miss that river.
A From a distance, it looks like a lonely string strung on the Yuan Ye, which is shaken by the wind, rain and years.
I am a pair of ears that grow beside me. At that time, I didn't feel lucky. I thought the music, the story of the waves and the endless passion were taken for granted. Take this Liu Yin for granted, the acacia catkins for granted, the cuckoo orioles in the bamboo forest for granted, and the wet smoke and songs on both sides for granted. At that time, I had an innate idea in my naive heart: this river and everything related to it naturally belong to us.
I learned to swim in the bend of the river. I showed the fish in the water the posture of butterflies and frogs. I lay on my back on the waterbed and looked at the sky. Between sky blue and water blue, I am a floating dream. I caught the crab, and a little resistance in the gap hurt my hand, but it was not unnecessary evil. My little body is full of weapons, and I have spent my whole life in fear of war. The greatest success is only to prevent excessive injury. When crossing the river, I met a water snake. Its little head was held high, and its small eyes were open and looked at the strange sky. It also crossed the fate in the unexpected water.
I made the first bamboo flute in the bamboo forest, imitating the fingering of Beidou (also a seven-tone hole), and blew it to the village behind me and the distant years in the quiet night.
I didn't think it was a miracle at the time. I didn't expect that more than half of the water in my heart came from the irrigation of this river. My shallow and innocent mind took all this for granted. I never thought that the river would be cut off. It never occurred to me that it seems to have a long history of water. Where did it come from? How does its gentle blue torrent gather bit by bit?
With its wave after wave, I left dripping wet. I take it with me everywhere. I am a part of its standing and walking, and its milk flows in my memory.
I still think it naturally exists there, naturally belongs to me, to us, forever.
When I came home a few years ago, I was startled. I'll never see that river again. Lying in front of you is its dry body, scattered with stones, silently telling the vicissitudes of life; The willow forest, bamboo forest, locust tree forest and reed on the shore are all gone; On the barren beach, some people are digging holes for gold; Three or five children, flying kites, looked up at the empty sky and rickety kites.
I can't find the place to swim in those days. It made me feel the depth of the river, and the place where the blue vortex reflected my youth and stirred my initial poetic imagination was covered by high garbage dumps.
How I want to find the source of my death, to cry and let tears revive the river in my dream.
At this time, it was painfully understood that nothing between heaven and earth belongs to us naturally.
Take it for granted, take it for granted-this is the only thing that belongs to us.
We are just another kind of fish wandering in the river. We don't want to make dried fish, but we may torture ourselves into dried fish. Many rivers have dried up and been polluted. Love has dried up; The riverbed inside us is no longer a blue reflection, but full of sewage and garbage.
How can we open the pure water in our hearts and revive the dead river?
(Excerpted from Prose 200 1 February)
14, try to figure out the meaning of the following words according to the context. (2 points)
I'll never see that river again. In front of my eyes is its dry body, scattered with stones, silently telling the vicissitudes of life.
15, talk about your understanding of the deep meaning of the two underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
A From a distance, it looks like a lonely string strung on the Yuan Ye, which is shaken by the wind, rain and years.
We are just another kind of fish wandering in the river. We don't want to make dried fish, but we may torture ourselves into dried fish.
16, part, what does the author mean by "resurrection of the dead river"? Talk about your understanding. (2 points)
17, the river can talk. What last words will it leave for mankind before it dries up completely? Please write down its last words for this river. (4 points)
Writing (70 points)
Composition 1(30 points)
What do you think of when you see the circle below? Please take this circular imaginary object as the writing object, add a foil, conceive a picture, a scene or a story, try your best to be creative, and write an article of about 300 words.
Composition 2(40 points)
Seeing beautiful scenery is to feel life; Listening to good music is to feel life; To enjoy deep affection is to feel life; Having pure friendship is to feel life; Pursuing lofty goals is to feel life; Suffering from painful setbacks is to feel life; Harvest flowers and applause, in order to feel life. ...
Please write an article around the topic of "feeling life", with a self-made title, unlimited style, about 600 words, and no less than 20 lines of poetry. Don't appear real place names, school names and names in the text.