Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
The wind has stopped the dust, the fragrant flowers have blossomed, and I am tired of combing my hair at night.
Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.
It is said that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and it is also planned to make canoes.
I'm afraid the boat won't move. I'm worried.
Precautions:
1. This word can be found in Shuyu Ci Miscellaneous Poems, Caotang Miscellaneous Poems, Poems of Celebrities of Past Dynasties, Who's Who, Poems of Ancient and Modern Celebrities, Ci De, Less than Ji, History of Ancient and Modern Women, Ancient and Modern Ci Series, and Ancient and Modern Ci Series Tongguan Legacy. Zhao Wanli's "Collection of Shuyu Ci" says: It is like a dream preface to the previous episode of the original poem of Caotang, and then this poem is quoted, but the author is not noted. Playing artistic conception is quite like Zuo Li. (The case shows that this poem was written by Ma Hong Chenghua, Jing Juben, Chen Zhongxiu and Yang Shangjuan's Collection of Poems in Caotang, which is the same as the original). This poem was mistakenly written by Ma Hong in the second volume of Ancient and Modern Heartbroken Words.
2, the dust is fragrant, the falling flowers touch the ground, and the dust is also contaminated with the falling flowers. The flowers are gone, and the spring works of the word spectrum and the rhyme of Qingwanshu are gone.
3. On the evening of the same day, the Nazi version of flowers and plants set off at sunset, while the rules of music score, vocabulary and green trees became dawn.
4, things are human beings, things are human beings, and people are not what they used to be. The Book of Songs, The History of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Pi, reaches the DPRK: the festival is different from the same, and the things are different from the same. How is my work? Song He Zhu's Flowers in the Rain: People are not things, but it is easy to break the heart for a long time, and Bao Le is empty.
5, tears first, Tongguan Yi Bian and Tongguan Qi Jie are all tears, Shen Jifei's Poem of this Caotang Note: A pearl is a mistake. "History of Licheng County, Chongzhen" burst into tears and deleted the text by mistake.
6. I heard about Qing Ye's Shen Mi series "Selected Poems of Tian Zixuan". Spring is still good, and Ming Chengshan compiled Xiao Yu Pu as a good spring. Shuangxi, the name of water, was a famous scenic spot in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province during the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are two waters, Donggang and Nangang, which meet in the south of Jinhua, so it is called Shuangxi. Volume 17 of Zhejiang Tongzhi and Nine Mountains and Rivers cite "historical place": Shuangxi, in the south of Jinhua, is called Donggang and Nangang. Donggang originates from Dapen Mountain in Dongyang County, enters the county via Yiwu westbound, joins Cixi, Baixi, Yuquanxi, Tanxi and Songchixi, passes under rocks and joins Nanganghui. Nangang originated in Huang Bishan, Jinyun, passed through Yongkang and Yiwu, entered the county, merged into Songxi and Meixi, circled Pingshan to the northwest, and joined Donggang and the gate, hence the name.
7. Plan, prepare, plan. I plan, I want, I plan. Song's crimson lips: Next to the fourth bridge, I plan to live with you every day. Xin Qiji's Fishing: About Nagato, the mistake is to draw up a moment. Canoeing, the Qing Dynasty's Fu for Celebrities and Poems of Celebrities in Past Dynasties were all used as canoes.
8. The boat sees the jade piece Guang Yun. The boat at the stern, the boat, two sharp as grasshoppers. In July of Southern Song Dynasty, Yi Wen Ji (Yuan Jiaju Note) 1: Yuyao made He Zan's works smooth and smooth, and he made them by boat, which was beautiful. The words in Zhang's Fisherman in the Tang Dynasty: The fisherman on the fishing platform is as brown as fur, sailing in two or three, fishing in the creek, a western writer, returning to the east. Song Dynasty's Collection of Fisherman's Ci in Huangzhong Palace (fifteen poems): Cuckoo is a family without a name, and Hulu Barry has a green urn. The word "Fisherman" written by Zhenwu in Yuan Dynasty: How strong is a boat? The clouds and rain in the river head are semi-harmonious.
9. Both Qing Wanshu's Lexicology: Lexicon Tong and Lexicon Library have noticed that the words contained therein are contrast, not error. There are many words before and after the word. Why is it a contrast? Written by Cha Dan 'an, the last sentence is also full of worries. There are three sentences in the first sentence of Shen Xuan, and the third sentence is plain. The tail cloud suddenly has new troubles, worrying about the living from the wine side, which is amazing! Case: There are endless sentences. See Zhao's poem "Wuling Chunxin Fengyi Cuige". Ye Zhao is a famous teacher, including Tarnum's Long and Short Sentences. I can't move a word, Song Zhengwenbao's "Liu Yang Ci": I will hate Jiangnan regardless of the rain.
Translation:
The wind stopped, the dust smelled of flowers, and the flowers had withered.
The sun has risen high, but I'm too lazy to dress up.
The scenery remains the same, the personnel have changed, and everything is over.
I wanted to pour out my feelings, but before I could speak, tears came down first.
I heard that the spring scenery in Shuangxi is still good, and I plan to go boating.
I'm afraid a boat like Shuangxi grasshopper can't carry many of my worries.
Appreciate:
This poem "Wulingchun" was written by the author after he lost his wife in middle age, which is incomparable to the ordinary poem in My Heart forever. This word uses the scene of late spring to write the poet's deep depression and sorrow. The whole word is full of sighs, beautiful language, beautiful artistic conception and beautiful scenery.
This word inherits the traditional writing and adopts the first-person narrator, which is similar to later plays. With the first-person tone and deep melancholy melody, she created an image of a talented woman wandering in the lonely and desolate ring.
This word is concise and implicit, which shows Li Qingzhao's skill in refining words and making sentences. Among them, the phrase "fragrant flowers live in the dust" is even more extreme: it not only points out the scene before the wind and rain, but also depicts the charm of falling flowers turning into dust after the rain has cleared; It not only describes the author's depression that she can't go out in rainy days, but also her feelings that she is afraid of spring and hurts her body. It's endless.
This word goes from the outside to the inside, from the outside to the inside, step by step, layer by layer, with the upper part focusing on form and the lower part focusing on heart. When you are tired of combing your hair at night, you need to shed tears first to describe the external movements and expressions of the characters. The fatigue of combing your hair at night is another state of mind. At this time, she went south because of Jin people. After several funerals, her like-minded husband Zhao Mingcheng had already passed away and lived alone in Jinhua. What she sees before her eyes is the annual spring scenery. Seeing things and thinking about people, things are different, and she can't help but feel sad and feel that everything is over. Therefore, she gets up early and is lazy to comb. Tears flow first, and the writing is vivid and profound. Here, Li Qingzhao writes tears, with lust as the foreshadowing, and then Lacrimosa. Simple five words, the language seems simple, but the intention is extremely profound, and it suddenly pours out uncontrollable sadness, which is touching.
The next part of the words focus on excavating inner feelings. First of all, she used three groups of function words, namely, Wen Shuo, Yi Wei and Yi Afraid, as an opportunity of ups and downs, which were full of twists and turns and touching. The first sentence, I heard that the spring in Shuangxi has just suddenly risen, and the poet has just shed tears. However, as soon as I heard that Shuangxi on the outskirts of Jinhua is full of beautiful spring scenery and tourists, she usually likes to travel, so she became interested in traveling and planned to go boating. Spring is still good, and the wording of boating is relaxed and the rhythm is bright, which just shows the poet's momentary joy. The word "quasi" was written before boating, which made it more graceful and low, indicating that the poet's interest in travel was temporary and not very strong. The word canoe laid a good foundation and set off the following sadness. I am afraid that the following two sentences will lead to dramatic ups and downs after paving the way, which will make the feelings extremely deep. Here, Shang Kun said that he was tired of combing his hair at night, and wanted to talk first, and the reason why he shed tears first was also deeply revealed.
The outstanding feature of the artistic expression of this word is the clever use of various rhetorical devices, especially metaphors. Metaphor is a common phenomenon in poetry; However, it is very difficult to use it in a novel way. Good metaphors often turn spirit into matter and abstract feelings into concrete images, which are innovative and unique. In this poem, Li Qingzhao said: I'm afraid the ship can't carry much on its mind. Similarly, she used exaggerated metaphors to describe her worries, but she invented new words herself, which were used naturally and appropriately without trace. Readers say it is natural and appropriate because it comes from a canoe, which comes from Shuangliu, and it is full of feelings in the landscape and nature, forming a complete artistic conception.
Wuling rafting
Meng Haoran went boating in Wuling.
Wulingchuan road is narrow and enters the flower forest in front.
In the unpredictable source, the fairy family is convinced.
Water turns green, clouds turn green and cloudy.
Sit and listen to idle apes, clear the dust outside.
Make an appreciative comment
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His real name is Hao, and the word is awesome. Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, is called Meng Xiangyang. He is also called Monsanto because he has never been an official. In his early years, he was eager to use the world. After his career was difficult and frustrated, he still respected himself and lived a hermit's life. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Forty years old, traveling in Chang 'an, he should be a scholar. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. Later, I worked in Jingzhou and got gangrene. I have traveled all over the southeast. Poetry and Wang Wei are also called Wang Meng. His poems are light and good at writing landscapes, reflecting landscapes, seclusion, travel and so on. Most of them are short stories in five words with unique artistic attainments. Meng Haoran collected three volumes, and now he compiled two volumes of poetry. Li Qingzhao Huan Sha Ji Shang Chun unintentionally combed more.
"Happy sand Ji Fa hurts spring, making a careless comb."
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
A bun hurts the spring and combs more.
Keywords evening breeze, courtyard, early plum,
Light clouds travel to and from the moon.
Jade duck smoked stove to refresh,
Zhu Ying covered her tassel with a bucket,
Rhinos can also keep out the cold.
Precautions:
1, lazy and as careless as "flowers and plants Nazi". Poetry of Celebrities in Past Dynasties is annoying.
2. Jade duck incense burner: A duck-shaped incense burner made of jade (or white porcelain) is used to light incense. There are various shapes of smoking stoves, such as Kirin, lion and duck. The material is also different from gold, brass, brass, iron, jade and porcelain.
3. Ruinao: a spice name.
4, Zhu Ying fights the account: fights the account and covers the bucket account.
5. tassel: refers to the drooping tassel of the curtain, which is generally made of five-color feathers or colored lines.
6, rhinoceros: rhinoceros, refers to rhinoceros horn. Legacy should be a mistake.
Appreciate:
This word has a beautiful style, which contains a feeling of hurting spring in the description of scenery. It is elegant and poetic, and can be discussed about tang style and Tang people.
The first sentence of the word comes straight to the point and points out the theme of hurting spring. "Feng Wei Bo ·Xi· Guo Feng The Book of Songs" says: From the east of Bo, my head looks like a canopy. Is there any ointment? Who is suitable for it? It's the same meaning as the bun here, which hurts spring and laziness. At that time, not long after the poet got married, her husband Zhao Mingcheng went on a trip, leaving her alone in an empty room, so lonely and bored that she didn't even bother to comb her hair.
From the second sentence to the end of the sentence, this word basically follows the creative principle that the scenery should be obvious and the feelings should be hidden. Plum blossoms rise in the early days and fall in the courtyard at night. It is written from nearby, and it takes some time to write about the environment and feelings. Plum blossoms begin to bloom and begin to fall. The deep courtyard, chilly evening breeze, falling plum blossoms and extremely bleak environment reveal a feeling of hurting spring in the rendering of the environment. Simple cloud sentences are called beautiful sentences (see Yun Shao Ji by Chen Tingzhuo). The pen of the word leads to the distance, and the writer looks up at the sky and sees the moon emerging from the cracks in the clouds and sprinkling sparse moonlight. The word "coming and going" is very vivid. The word "sparse" is a reduplication, full of phonological beauty, which just shows the moonlight swaying in the clouds.
The film is clean and tidy, and the indoor scenery is well written. The poet may have been neutral in the yard for a long time, unable to get rid of his sadness, so he had to go back indoors, but his eyes were still sad. Jade duck fuming stove is idle to refresh the brain, and the fragrance of refreshing the brain burns out and disappears in Baoya fuming stove, so it is called leisure. The poet also wrote about the soul and the beast of gold in Drunk Flowers. This idle word is better than the deleted word because it shows the quiet atmosphere in the room. This word seems ordinary, but it comes from pursuit. The poet's indifferent state of mind, originally hidden in the scenery, is quietly revealed through the small window of idle talk. Zhu Ying bucket account refers to a small square account embroidered with cherry blossoms or cherry fruit clusters. The red cherry bucket is covered with tassels and the environment is quiet.
The conclusion of the speech can help dispel the cold, and the meaning of the speech is extremely euphemistic, complaining without anger, which conforms to the requirements of China's classical aesthetics and shows the unique personality of this well-educated lady. Tongxi, or Tong Tianxi, is a rare rhinoceros horn, which is listed as a tribute in the distance. According to the book "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao", on the winter solstice in the second year of Kaiyuan, Jiao Tuo paid tribute to a rhinoceros horn as yellow as gold and placed it in the temple. It is called Bihan rhinoceros. This refers to a kind of jewelry, which is a rhinoceros comb or a rhinoceros hairpin, especially a rhinoceros comb. Summarize the sentence like a dragon and respond to the first sentence. Poets think of rhinoceros combing because of combing their hair, and dispelling cold because of rhinoceros combing. The so-called cold, when refers to eliminate the cold mood. There was a long silence in the courtyard of the evening breeze. When the poet returned to the room, he found that the incense had been broken and the bed was empty. He felt cold both physically and mentally. This sentence reflects her pursuit of a normal love life.
Li Qingzhao's fisherman, Oh, knows that spring is coming.
Ao Xue, the fisherman, knows that spring is coming.
Author: Li Qingzhao
Original text:
Spring is known in the snow. Cold plums are moist and delicate.
Face half open, charming and moving. In court.
Jade bath new makeup.
Nature may be intentional. So, teach the bright moon a little more exquisitely.
* * * The reward is Shen's green ant. Don't stop getting drunk.
This flower is not comparable to the flowers in the group.
Precautions:
1, spring heart: the news of spring.
2. Qiongzhi: Yu Zhi. Plum branches are as white as jade branches, hence the name. Tired: Here, the thin plum branches become thick, fat and smooth after falling on the snow.
3, fragrant face: the face of a beautiful woman. Here is a metaphor for plum blossoms in bud.
4. Charm (yǐnǐ): feminine.
5. Jade Man: Beauty. It is used here as a metaphor for plum blossoms.
6. Nature: heaven and earth, nature.
7. Exquisite: Beautiful appearance.
8. Respect: the same respect.
9. Shen: Same sinking.
10, green ant: a kind of fine wine.
Translation:
A world covered with snow and full of silver. In this silver world, a cold plum tree adorns it. The snow-covered plum branches are crystal clear, and the plum blossoms with branches are rich and clean. It is from this plum blossom that people know the news that spring has come. Plum blossoms are in bud, pitifully beautiful and fragrant, just like a beautiful woman who just took a bath in the yard and put on makeup.
Nature may also have a preference. She loves this delicate plum blossom as a foil, which makes the moonlight so bright, clear and exquisite and spread all over the earth. Let's raise our glasses and have a drink. On this beautiful night full of snow, let's enjoy the wine tasting and enjoy the plum blossoms, and never get drunk. You know, a hundred flowers are blooming, and no one is inferior to plum blossoms.
Appreciate:
This is a Yongmei word. The first film says that the cold plum blossoms. He Xun's Yangzhou Morning Plum: The preface to the rabbit garden is a plum blossom when it is startled. First frost dew, snow condensation cold open. Plum blossoms in full bloom at the turn of winter and spring can awaken people's sense of time and give them new hope. So it is considered as the flower of spring. Because plum blossoms can keep out the cold, the poet Yongmei always takes ice and snow as the spatial background. Yu Xin's poem "Flowers in Yongmei": It is the twelfth lunar month and a half all the year round, and I feel the fragrance of plum blossoms. I don't believe that this year's Spring Festival Evening, everyone will come to see it. The trees move and the ice falls, but the branches are cold. Qiongzhi here refers to the plum branches covered with snow and ice. Half-blooming cold plums adorn it, making it brighter and wetter. The poet then described the lightness and beauty of the unopened plum blossom with half a face still hidden behind her guitar beauty, and described the jade and ice of the plum blossom with jade people, which is bright and beautiful, that is, things are people, and the plum blossom has been integrated with people.
The lower sheet is transferred to the side foil. Plum blossoms are suitable for viewing under the moon and are intentionally created. Therefore, the moonlight teaches people to be exquisite and transparent, making the fragrance float and the shadow oblique. On this beautiful night, reserve a bottle of green ants and get drunk before spending. Green ants, floating foam on the wine surface. Bai Juyi gave my friend Liu a suggestion: there is a ray of green in the old bottle and a touch of red in the static furnace. Poems of past dynasties quoted an investigation by Gu Juan: Green ants, the beauty of wine, generally have floating flowers, whose color is green. Express your appreciation of plum blossoms. One is to write about drinking on a moonlit night to show the pride of enjoying plum blossoms; This flower is not compared with the flowers in the same breath, which not only praises the aloof and cold character of plum blossom, but also shows the magnanimous mind of the poetess who despises the secular world.
This word, silver moonlight, golden wine bottle, light green wine and crystal plum, interweaves into a picture, dreamlike and ethereal. Compared with Yongmei's previous poems, this poem is innovative in art, and the poet grasps the main features of Han Mei, and uses metaphor, personification and imagination to portray the plum blossom image from the front. After making a rough outline of Han Mei, its image and beauty of expression were moved by the wonderful pen of flowers. At the same time, at this time, he realized empathy for things, expressed his feelings with scenery, expressed his feelings in his heart with scenery, and expressed his feelings with scenery, which embodied the characteristics of Li Ci.