The original "Jinse":
(Tang) Li Shangyin
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever? Before I knew it, it had come and gone.
Basic considerations:
(1) I wonder why my jinse has fifty strings, each with a flowery interval, a youthful interval: "Zhou Li Musical Instrument Map": "Twenty-three strings of elegant instruments, twenty-five strings of elegant instruments, which are decorated with precious stones, are called precious instruments, and those who paint like brocade are called golden instruments." "Hanshu Jiaosi Shang Zhi": "The Emperor of Qin ordered Motome to drum a 50-stringed piano, but the emperor couldn't stop it, and his piano was broken for 25 strings." Gusser has different numbers of major and minor chords. Yishan's poem "Peony is defeated in the moderate rain" has "Jinse Jingxian broken dream"; In the poem "Dreams after Listening to Rain with Two Scholars of Wang Zheng on the 28th of July", there is "Fifty strings of rain hit Xiangling". For no reason: for no reason, for no reason. This faint sadness is the emotional tone of the whole poem. Most of the poets who interpreted Yishan in past dynasties took this poem as their later works. Li Shangyin's wife died, so the twenty-five strings were broken and became fifty strings. The word "four" is changed to sound (s √), and three tones are not allowed in rhyme.
(2) Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming was bewitched by butterflies: "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "Zhuang Zhoumeng is a butterfly, lifelike; Self-metaphor and ambition! I don't know, Zhou Ye. If you suddenly feel it, you will suddenly feel it. I wonder if Zhou Zhimeng is a butterfly and? Butterfly's dream is Zhou Yu. " Shang Yin quoted the story of Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly to illustrate that life is like a dream and the past is like smoke.
A beautiful woman's golden harp and a complicated string awakened the poet's dream and stopped sleeping. There is a beautiful situation in it, but it is an empty dream. There is also the melancholy and confusion of life like a dream.
(3) "Wang Chunxin Tijuan Huayang Kingdom Shu Zhi": "Du Yu proclaimed himself emperor,No.. ..... Its mutual understanding, decided that Lei Yushan in order to eliminate the flood, the emperor then instructed political affairs, and the law of Yao and Shun Zen taught benevolence and righteousness, so Zen was in enlightenment. The emperor rose to the western hills. In February this year, cuckoo birds sang, and Shu people mourned cuckoo birds. " Zi Juan is a cuckoo, also called Zi Gui. Cai Mengbi's On Du Gongbu Caotang Poetry 19 Du Fu's poems quoted Chengdu Ji: "When the emperor died, the soul turned into a bird, which is called Du Fu, which is also called Zigui." According to legend, Du Yinshui of Shu abdicated and lived in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, he became a cuckoo, wailing day and night until he cried and bled.
(4) Mermaids drop pearl-like tears into the moonlit sea: Natural History: "There is a Jiao Ren outside the South China Sea, and the water lives like a fish. If you don't waste your performance, you will be able to produce pearls. " "New Tang Book Di Zhuan": "Ren Jie cited the Ming Classics, transferred Bianzhou to join the army, falsely accused officials, made Yan news and made it different. He said: "Zhong Ni said that he knows benevolence, and you can be described as a drop in the ocean." "
5. Lantian breathes its own jade to the sun: Yuanhe County Records: Lantian County, Jingzhaofu, Guannei Road: Lantian Mountain, a Jade Mountain, 28 miles east of the county seat. "Selected Works" Lu Ji "Wen Fu": "Shi Yuyu is full of mountains and water is full of beads." "Sleeping in Moon Hee" Volume 18: Sikong expresses the holy cloud: "Dai Rongfu refers to the poet's scenery, such as the warmth of Lantian, which can only be expected, but it is imminent. This sentence of Li Yishan Yusheng Smoke is covered here. "
[6] And a moment that should last forever, unconsciously came and went: set the length of the whole article, clearly put forward the word "this feeling", echoing the beginning of "China Year". The poem reads: "If you are so affectionate, don't wait until today's memories to begin to feel endless regret, that is, it was already melancholy and melancholy at that time. So today's memory is regret, what should you do? " The poet used these two poems to express several layers of twists and turns, and several layers of twists and turns were just to illustrate that kind of melancholy and painful mood.
The translation is as follows:
There are 25 strings in the color book, but this poem was written after Li Shangyin's wife died, so 50 strings means broken strings. But even so, every string and syllable of it is enough to express the yearning for that wonderful time. This sentence is a turning point. )
Zhuang Zhou actually knows that he is just a butterfly yearning for freedom. This sentence is an interpretation of the year of China. )
Wang Di's beautiful heart and behavior can move Du Fu. This sentence is also an explanation of the year of China. )
The shadow of the bright moon on the sea turned into tears like pearls. Metaphor refers to the poet's sorrow. Even on a bright night, I still think of tears. )
Only then can Lantian in another place produce something as beautiful as smoke. (alluding to the poet's dissatisfaction with the social situation at that time. )
Those beautiful things and years can only stay in memories. (also refers to a person's nostalgia for youth. )
At that time, those people thought those things were just ordinary, but they didn't know how to cherish them. It also refers to my attitude towards life when I was young, so I don't know how to cherish it. )
Li Shangyin (about 8 12 or 8 13—— about 858), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is known as the master of seven laws. The word Yishan was born in western Henan, Fan Nansheng, a native of Xingyang, Henan, and his ancestral home was in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan). His poems are of great literary value. Wen, which is called "Xiao" together with Du Mu, is called "Wen Li", which is similar to Duan Hewen in the same period and ranks in 16 in the family, so it is also called "Thirty-six Style". There are 300 Tang poems, including 22 poems by Li Shangyin, ranking fourth. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Xingyang.
This poem "Jinse" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and everyone who loves poetry is happy and the most famous. However, this is the most difficult poem to explain. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been many speculations.