Ci in the Southern Song Dynasty can be divided into four stages in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yizun once said in "Ci Zong Fa Fan": People's Ci will be called the Northern Song Dynasty, but the Ci began to work in the Southern Song Dynasty and began to change in the Song Dynasty. The fall of the Central Plains and the great changes in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty awakened the general awakening of Nandu poets and changed the spiritual outlook of the entire poetry world. The decadence of people in the late Northern Song Dynasty was very sad. Zhang Yuanqian wrote in "The King of Lanling": "Looking for the old Jingluo is the laughter of young and careless fans.". The oil walls of the compartments have been sorted out. Once embarked on a journey with a heavy burden, Jeremy Lin held hands, and the first night of light always matured prematurely. Another letter drifting?
At this time, the Ci world in Bianjing was being praised by the Ci system, and the songs were spawned by drunken and decadent Ci and boring social Ci. Everyone thought that this was an era of peace and prosperity that could last for a long time, but suddenly, our two emperors were captured, and the prosperity dreams of the ruling class intellectuals were shattered. They could not believe that it would lead to wandering and loss of life. The day has finally arrived. Faced with the tragic reality of national subjugation, intellectuals with some brains could not turn a blind eye to it or have a preliminary awakening.
The tone of their speech will naturally change and improve under the influence of the huge waves that stir up the sky. Li Qingzhao was originally a boudoir poet who did not hate sadness when writing; after moving south, her sense of hometown enhanced the social significance of her works. Zhu Dunru, a high school teacher, was confident. After crossing the south, he sighed, "Looking back, the evil spirit has not been swept away, and I ask where the heroes in the world are." Xiangzi divided his "Jiubian Ci" into two parts: "Old Ci from Jiangbei" and "New Ci from Jiangnan", which clearly shows his intention to divide the era. The former is limited to expressing his carefree life between politics and propaganda, while the latter uses some words to express his deep feelings about his hometown and country.
Even writers whom Shi Lin despised, such as Kang Youwei and Tsang Yam-quan, wrote sentimental works about their homeland. Huang Sheng's "Selected Poems from Hua'an" stated that Zeng Fan's face-to-face confrontation with songs such as "the words are face-to-face, like a golden man holding a dew plate", "Yi Qin is face-to-face", and the emotions range from desolate to dora. "The feeling of leaving Xiaomi" can be said However, as far as the words of these people are concerned, they only reflect the negative and decadent mood of the school cadre class, which is inconsistent with the people's thoughts and feelings of resolutely resisting the enemy. Advanced writers whose thoughts and feelings were closely related to resolutely resisting the enemy, such as Yue Fei, Li Gang, Zhang Yuanqian, Zhang Xiaoxiang, etc., also appeared in school classes. They were committed to establishing a new tradition of patriotic poetry and forming a bold and dynamic new style. made a contribution.