Chilean poet. Formerly known as Neftali Ricardo Reyes Basoalto. Born in Palar, central Chile, he died in Heidao (Santiago). He lost his mother in his early years and moved to Temuco town in southern Chile from 65438 to 0906. My father is a road driver. I started writing when I was in middle school in Tomuk. 1965438+In July 2007, he published an article entitled "Enthusiasm and Perseverance" in Temuco Morning Post, signed by Neftali Reyes, which was the first time that the poet published his works. Since then, he has been publishing his exercises in student magazines in the capital and hometown under different pseudonyms. From 1920, pablo neruda's pen name was officially used. 192 1 March, went to San Diego Institute of Education to study French. Soon, the poem Song of the Festival won the first prize in a literary competition organized by the Chilean Student Union. He began to work in the diplomatic field from 1927, and successively worked in Colombo (1928), Jakarta (1930), Singapore (193 1) and Buenos Aires (1933). During my stay in Madrid, I hosted the Green Horse Poetry Journal. The main poem of this period is House on the Earth. The first volume was published in 1933, reflecting "the loneliness of an outsider being transplanted to a wild and strange land". The second volume, published in 1935, is more colorful than before. 1June, 936, the Spanish civil war broke out. He stood firmly on the side of the Spanish people and took part in the battle to defend the Republic of China. 1937 published the poem "Spain in my heart". Then he ran between Paris and Latin America, calling on people of all countries to support the anti-fascist struggle of the Spanish people. 1939 was appointed consul in Paris in March, dealing with Spanish immigration affairs. He spared no effort to save the soldiers of the Republic of China in the concentration camp and brought thousands of Spaniards to Latin America. The baptism of the anti-fascist war changed Nie Luda's poetic style. 1In August, 940, he went to Mexico City as Consul General, visited the United States, Guatemala, Panama, Colombia, Peru and other countries, and wrote many famous poems. During this period, the Second World War was in full swing, and the Soviet people were fighting bloody battles with Hitler's fascism. Nie Luda made speeches everywhere, calling on people to help the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. Love Song of Stalingrad and Love Song of New Stalingrad are the works of this period. 10, Nie Luda returned to San Diego. Soon, he bought a villa in Black Island and began to write his most important poem "Man Ge".
1945 is an unforgettable year in Nie Luda's life: he was elected as a member of parliament. 1946, the Chilean * * * production party was declared an illegal organization, and a large number of members of the * * * production party were put into prison. Nie Luda had to stop writing to Mungo. His house was set on fire; He himself was wanted by the reactionary government and forced to go underground and continue his creation among the people. During this period, he completed the creation of two long poems, 1948 Times and Mange.
1February, 949, left Chile and went to the Soviet Union via Argentina to attend the Paris World Peace Conference. Since then, he has been to many countries in Europe, Asia and the United States, actively participated in the movement to defend peace, and continued to engage in poetry creation. 195 1 ~ 1952 lives in Italy temporarily, and visited China during this period. 1952 In August, the Chilean government revoked the wanted order for him, and the people welcomed him back with a grand rally and parade. After returning to China, I lived a relatively stable life for several years and completed Ode to Elements (1954), Ode to New Elements (1956) and Ode to Three (1957). 1957 was elected president of the Chilean Writers Association.
old age
1September, 1969, accepted the presidential nomination of Chile's * * * production party. This movement is just a strategy to promote cooperation among all parties in the People's Alliance. When the People's Alliance elected Allende Gohsens as the candidate, Nie Luda immediately withdrew from the election and supported Allende until he won the final victory. 1971April was appointed as ambassador to France by Allende government. Nie Luda passed away on September 23rd. 1973.