The guest's answer solved his doubts (whether this guest still has a debate, because Fu is the style of subject-object question and answer). The guests said that beautiful things are fleeting, and even heroes like Cao Cao don't know where they are, let alone us little people. In this way, the author's mood is somewhat sad.
Later, the author realized that heaven and earth are always changing, but many things have never changed qualitatively. Everything belongs, and only nature can be enjoyed by all. In this way, we don't have to envy eternal things, and we are very happy with natural beauty. Finally, our mood turned to joy.
Extended data
Creation background
The Red Wall Fu was written during Su Shi's relegation to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult periods in his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi was accused of defaming the imperial court for writing a poem "Xie Shangbiao in Huzhou", impeached by Yushi and accused of defaming the imperial court. History is called "Wutai Poetry Case".
"After several reconstructions", he was tortured. After being rescued by many parties, he was released in1February of that year and was demoted to deputy ambassador of Huangzhou Youth League Training, but "no official contract, no unauthorized placement." This is undoubtedly a "semi-prisoner" controlled life. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi visited Chibi twice in July 16 and 10/5, and wrote two poems about Chibi. Later generations called the first poem "Red Cliff Fu" and the second poem "Back Red Cliff Fu".