The original text and translation of Zhangrenshan are as follows:
I think that I am from Qingcheng Mountain, so I don’t spit anywhere on Qingcheng Mountain. For your favorite Zhangren Mountain, walk up the stairs and feel the elegance. The scenery to the west of Zhangren Temple is unique because the clouds are above the highest peak. If you pull out white hair and still have dry and yellow hair, you may not be able to climb mountains anymore when you get old.
Original text:
Zhang Renshan
Du Fu? [Tang Dynasty]
As a guest of Qingcheng, he does not spit on the land of Qingcheng.
For the love of my father-in-law’s mountain, the Danti is close to the tranquility.
The beautiful atmosphere of the father-in-law's temple in the west is strong, and the clouds seem to live on the highest peak.
The white hair of Huang Jing is gone, and you look at him with a face of ice and snow.
Notes
Title: Zhangren Mountain is Qingcheng Mountain. The mountain is located in the north of Qingcheng County. According to legend, Emperor Xuanyuan visited the Five Sacred Mountains and named Qingcheng Mountain the "Zhangren of the Five Sacred Mountains", so it is also called Zhangren Mountain.
Don’t spit: Use the allusion of “Thousands of miles without spitting in a well”.
Secret meaning: leisurely taste.
Du Fu:
Du Fu (712-770), courtesy name Zimei, called himself Shaoling Yelao, known as "Du Gongbu", "Du Shaoling", etc., Han nationality, Henan Prefecture A native of Gong County (now Gongyi City, Henan Province), Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was respected as the "Sage of Poetry" by the world, and his poems were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du".
He was concerned about the country and the people, and had a noble personality. About 1,400 of his poems have been preserved. His poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766, and is commemorated by Du Fu thatched cottage in later generations.