Eight writers under Wang Xiao of Jingling in the Southern Dynasties: Xie Tiao, Li, Fan Li, Lu Shu (collectively called Eight Friends of Jingling) are all authors of Yongming style poems. Its representatives have always been Xie Tiao, Shen Yue and Wang Rong. During the period from Qi Yongming to Chen Liang 100, there were more than 90 people including Wu Jun, He Xun, Yin Keng, Xu Ling and Yu Xin. , a useful attempt was made to the new style poetry, which laid the foundation for the emergence and development of metrical poetry in the Tang Dynasty. The appearance of this poetic style has played a certain role in correcting the shortcomings of literati's poetic language since Jin and Song Dynasties and making the creation turn to fresh and smooth. It has a great influence on the formation of "modern poetry".
Xie Tiao, Shen Yue and Wang Rong are the most representative of the Eight Friends of Jingling.
Xie Tiao, whose real name is Xuanhui, was born in (now Taikang County, Henan Province), a Southern Qi poet, was born in Xie's family in Chen County, and is known as the "Xiao Xie".
This poem may have been written by Xie Tiao when he became the magistrate of Xuancheng and left Jianye, passing through three mountains on the way. This poem expresses homesickness when climbing a mountain and looking out.
The main achievement of Xie Tiao's poetry creation is the development of landscape poetry. No matter what kind of emotional interest, it can be expressed by mountains and rivers, and it can achieve the realm of blending scenes. This is an important feature of Xie Tiao's poetry and an important contribution to the development of poetry art. Xie Tiao's poems not only influenced the poets in the Tang Dynasty, but also influenced the poetic style of a generation. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zizhi said that "the poems of Xuan Hui have become tang style", Yan Yu also said that "Xie Tiao's poems are all close to those of the Tang Dynasty", while in the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin's poems thought that the Tang Dynasty "had many ways to make Xuancheng (Xie Tiao)".
His poetry and prose are not as successful as poetry, but they are also commendable. Several existing poems, such as Homesickness, Visiting the Back Garden, Takamatsu and Du Ruo, are short in structure, harmonious in melody and full of lyrical colors.
Xie Tiao's poems are characterized by pure feelings and pure Ming Xiu; The image is fresh and bright; Language fluency and understanding ability; Harmonious rhythm; Scene fusion.
Shen Yue was recognized as a literary leader at that time because of his high political status, foresight and maturity. He is not only an accomplished writer of poetry and prose, but also a knowledgeable scholar and the author of the Book of Jin. 1 10, 100 Song Shu, 20 Miracle, 14 Gao Zuji, 10 Your Letter, 30 Song Shiwen Zhangzhi and
The Book of Songs written by Shen Yue is one of the "twenty-four histories".
In Shen Yue's works, there are few poems describing landscapes and parting feelings, but they are outstanding. The most famous poem is Bevan Ancheng. Shen Deqian commented on Shen Yue in The Source of Ancient Poems, saying that he was not as good as Bao Zhao and Xie Lingyun. "But in Xiao Liang's generation, he also pushed everyone, so that his breadth is still broad, his words are still heavy, and he can maintain an ancient poem." Zhong Rong's Poems listed Shen Yue as one of the best figures, saying that he was "financially busy and good at settling grievances" and his works were "a temporary choice".
Wang Rong (468-494) was born in Linyi. Southern Qi writers.
"Less police and less wisdom", Wang Rong, who was supervised by his mother Xie Huixuan's daughter, was promoted to a scholar before the weak scholar, which attracted the attention of Wang Jian, who is known as "the romantic prime minister of Jiangzuo". In the first year of Yongming, Wang Jian was enlisted as a cycling general, and Wang Rong wrote a poem called "To Uncle Guards". Yongming for three years, Wang Rong 18 years old. Wang Jian ordered Guo's son to offer wine sacrifices, which has the literary achievement of "letting Guo's son offer wine sacrifices for Wang Jian". When Wang Jian saw this scene, he was very happy and frightened. He smiled and said,' We'll solve it after sealing it.' In the fifth year of Yongming (487), he was a member of Wang Xiaoshen's army in Jingling, participated in the compilation of the four outlines, and became one of the "Eight Friends of Jingling", which was appreciated by the literary leaders at that time.
Generally speaking, the main characteristics of the eternal body are as follows:
First, the emphasis on melody and rhyme has been quite exquisite, mainly manifested in the fact that most people rhyme and rhyme is very strict. As for rhyme, many of them are close to the Tang Dynasty.
Second, the length of the poem has been greatly shortened, and the sentence patterns have gradually been finalized, mainly in five words and four sentences, five words and eight sentences, and some in five words and ten sentences.
Third, writing skills, pay attention to parallelism and antithesis, a large number of French sentences have appeared, and some allusions are naturally integrated into poetry.
Fourthly, get rid of the rigid atmosphere of Yuanjia style poetry in Liu and Song Dynasties, and pursue the beauty of circulation and the lyricism of scenery to organically integrate into an easy-to-understand poetic style.
Fifth, emphasize the integrity of the beginning and end of the poem, emphasize the ingenious conception and pursue the artistic conception of the poem.