poetry
Poetry, pronunciation: shρjù is the sentence that makes up poetry. Poetry usually limits the number of words in each sentence according to its format. China's earliest poems were structured with metrical poems, and the metrical requirements were strict. For example, the poems in the pre-Qin period are generally four words per sentence, which can be found in the Book of Songs.
Later, it developed into a five-character or seven-character rhythmic poem, which was found in Tang poetry. After the further development of economy and culture in Song and Yuan Dynasties, the content of poetry was gradually expanded and deduced. In the later period of the new-democratic revolution, poetry evolved into a free poem that was not limited by the number of words.
Knowledge expansion:
Ancient poetry has the characteristics of conciseness, lyricism, brevity and rich space. In learning, students should fully understand the artistic conception and implication of poetry. This requires giving full play to imagination, supplement and understanding. Pupils have a rich imagination. If we can take ancient poetry as the starting point and encourage students to associate, supplement and create, it will be of great benefit to their subsequent imagination development.
When reading ancient poems, students can create a new picture in their minds by combining the images in real life. This is not only conducive to understanding the artistic conception of poetry, but also conducive to developing students' creative thinking ability. And this ability is also very helpful to promote students' Chinese reading and writing ability.
Ancient poetry skillfully combines the beauty of color, picture, artistic conception and art, and has a special aesthetic edifying function. There are pictures in poems, poems in paintings, feelings in poems and reasons in poems. Such beautiful poems can not only attract people to the countryside, but also sublimate students' thoughts and sentiments. Therefore, the process of learning ancient poems is actually an aesthetic process.
China has a long history and profound culture. As a part of China's excellent traditional culture, ancient poetry has its own historical and practical significance. Therefore, learning ancient poetry is conducive to carrying forward our traditional culture. In addition, ancient poetry not only embodies the poet's profound understanding of social things and human philosophy, but also is the ideological crystallization of working people for thousands of years.