On Ma Zhiyuan's Tianjingsha Qiu Si.

Tianjin Sha Qiu Si

Ma Zhiyuan

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.

When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

At dusk, a group of crows landed on an old tree with withered vines and made a piercing cry. Under the small bridge, the running water tinkled, and a thin horse on the ancient road struggled against the west wind. The sunset gradually lost its luster and set from the west. On a cold night, only lonely travelers wander in the distance.

Full text appreciation: The first four sentences of Ma Zhiyuan's poem are all about scenery, and these scenery words are all about love. Words such as withered, old, faint and thin make the rich autumn colors contain infinite sadness and bitterness. And the last sentence "heartbroken people are at the end of the world", as a curved eye, is even more wonderful, which makes the scenery described in the first four sentences become the environment for people's activities and the fuse for heartbroken people at the end of the world.

The scenery on the song is not only what Ma Zhiyuan saw during his trip, but also what he saw in his eyes. But at the same time, it is its emotional carrier and an inner thing. The whole song is full of emotion and scenery, which constitutes a touching artistic realm. Ma Zhiyuan expressed the sad feelings of the wanderer with his aesthetic emotional experience of sorrowful autumn, which made his personal feelings gain universal social significance.