Metaphor is a rhetorical method to compare one thing with another according to the similarity of things, which is concrete, simple and familiar. Using metaphor can make abstract things or truths more concrete, vivid and easy to understand. There are three types of metaphors: simile, metaphor and metonymy. Simile and metaphor appear at the same time Commonly used figurative words are like, if, Jude, like, etc. Metaphor takes an object as a carrier. Commonly used figurative words are "yes", "transformation" and "action". Metonymy is the substitution of vehicle for object.
Step 2 compare
Metaphor is a rhetorical method that treats things as people, endows things with people's words and deeds or thoughts and feelings, and describes things with words that describe people. There are two kinds of analogy: personification method and imitation method. Such as "Former Red Cliff Fu"; "The moon rises from Dongshan, wandering between bullfights." The moon goes back and forth between the two constellations, with human love and action. This is a personification method. Such as "You Jinshan Temple": "Flying flame shines on tits." Writing fire as something that can fly is the method of imitating things.
Step 3 exaggerate
Exaggeration is a rhetorical method that deliberately exaggerates or narrows the essence and characteristics of things. There are two kinds of exaggeration and reduction. Exaggeration should be untrue, better than truth.
Step 4 be parallel
Parallelism is a rhetorical method to express emotions by arranging sentences or components with the same or similar structure, consistent tone and related meanings together.
5. Duality
Duality is a rhetorical method of arranging two sentences or words with the same number of words, the same grammatical structure and similar meaning in pairs. There are three kinds of duality; For example, the reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach. (Right) Look down at a thousand fingers, bow down and be a willing ox (reverse)
6. repeatedly
Repetition is a rhetorical method of deliberately repeating a word or sentence in order to emphasize something or express some thoughts and feelings. Types of repetition: continuous repetition and interval repetition. There are no other words in the middle of continuous repetition. There are other words in interval repetition.
Step 7 ask questions
Asking questions is a rhetorical method of deliberately asking questions first and then answering them yourself in order to attract others' attention.
8. rhetorical question
Rhetorical question is a rhetorical method to express clear meaning in the form of question, such as negation in affirmative form and affirmation in negative form.
9. quote
Quoting is a rhetorical method to improve one's language expression ability by quoting others' ready-made words. There are two kinds of references: direct reference and indirect reference.
10, metonymy
Metonymy is a rhetorical method, which does not directly talk about people and things, but uses people and things closely related to it instead. In short, it is to change what you want to express into something relevant. The types of metonymy include characteristic substitution, concrete substitution abstraction and partial substitution whole.
1 1, irony
Irony is a rhetorical device that uses words or sentences opposite to the original intention to express the original intention. Strengthen the expression effect by saying irony. Some satirize and expose, while others express intimate and friendly feelings.
12, layered delivery
Gradation is a rhetorical method of arranging languages from small to large, from light to heavy, and from low to high. If necessary, it can also be used skillfully and comprehensively.
Dingzhen 13
Topping is really a rhetorical method that uses the end of the previous sentence as the beginning of the next sentence, so that adjacent sentences can be handed down and connected.