1. High school students must memorize 40 ancient poems and essays
Mang Li Sao (excerpt) A long way to go to the morning glory to get a short song (singing to wine) Returning to the garden and living in the fields (little and no suitable vulgar rhyme) ) Dwelling in the mountains in autumn at dusk, sleepwalking on the road to Shu, Tianmu sings farewell, will enter the wine, soldiers and chariots, Shu ministers and guests, climb high, climb Yueyang Tower, Stone City, play pipa, and preface, Li Ping and harp lead the way through Huaqing Palace (looking back at Chang'an, there are piles of embroidery) Jinse Bodhisattva Man ( The hills are overlapping and the golden light is extinguished) The poppy beauty (when will the spring flowers and autumn moon come) The bell in the rain (the cicadas are mournful) The fragrance of cinnamon branches (come to see me off) Niannujiao (the river goes east) The Fairy of the Magpie Bridge (the thin clouds are clever) The slow voice (search for it) ) Book Indignation (You know how difficult things are in the world at an early age) Everlasting Happiness (Eternal Rivers and Mountains) Farewell in Yangzhou Mansion (Excerpt) Happy Journey (Excerpt) Encouraging Learning (Excerpt) Biography of Qu Yuan (Excerpt) Chen Qingbiao Preface to Tengwang Pavilion (Excerpt) Teacher Talk about Epang palace poems, Six Kingdoms Treatise on Travels, Praise for Chan Mountain, and Chibi poems before. 2. What ancient poems and classical Chinese must be memorized in high school?
Ten Confucius quotations from "The Analects" Confucius said: "Learn and practice it over time, isn't it true? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from far away?" Isn’t it a gentleman to know something without being stunned?” The Master said: “Those who learn something new by reviewing the past can become a teacher.”
The Master said: “Learning without thinking is a waste of time, and thinking without learning is a waste of time.” "Zi Gong asked: "What does Confucius call "Wen"? Said: "Being quick and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, that's why we call it 'literary'." Confucius said: "Knowing things silently, never getting tired of learning, never getting tired of teaching others, what can I do?" Confucius said: "Three people walking together must have something. I am a teacher.
Choose what is good and follow it, and change what is not good. The Master said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy."
Confucius said on the river: "The deceased was like a man who never gave up day and night." Confucius said: "I have tried not to eat all day long and not sleep all night to think about it, but it is useless. It is better to learn.
"Fish is what I want" Mencius Fish is what I want, and bear's paws are also what I want. You cannot have both, and you would give up the fish and take the bear's paw. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness.
Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don’t want to get it. Death is also what I hate, and what I hate is even worse than the dead, so I cannot avoid suffering from it.
If there is nothing more that people want than to live, then why not use anything that can lead to life. There is nothing more evil that can be done to a person than the dead, so why not do anything that can avoid the patient! Because of this, there is no need to use it; because of this, you can avoid trouble but there is no need to do it.
Therefore, what one desires is more than the living, and what one hates is more than the dead. Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears.
A basket of food and a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you don't get it, you will die. If you give him a call, you will not be tolerated by those who practice the Tao; if you give him a call, you will be looked down upon by beggars.
If ten thousand bells are accepted without discerning etiquette and justice, how can ten thousand bells be of any use to me? For the beauty of the palace, the support of wives and concubines, and the needy people I know, should I be my wife? I wanted to die but not accept it, now I do it because of the beauty of the palace; I wanted to die but did not accept it, now I am offering it to my wife and concubines; I wanted to die but did not accept it, now I do it because the poor people I know have found me. ：Is it okay? This is called losing one's original intention. 3. "Born in sorrow, died in peace and contentment" Mencius and Shun were raised among the acres, Fu Shuao was raised among the building blocks, Jiao Ge was raised among the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised among the scholars, Sun Shu'ao was raised among the seas, Baili Li. He was ridiculed in the city.
Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance has benefited him. Can't. People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, weighed by worries, and then act; they are marked by color, produced by sound, and then metaphor.
If you enter, you will be helpless and you will not be able to fight the soldiers at home; if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
"On the Battle of Cao GUI" "Zuo Zhuan" In the spring of ten years, the Qi army attacked me. The general fights.
Please see Cao GUI. His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan, how can they do it?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable and cannot plan far."
So he came to see it. Asked: "Why fight?" The duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide the people."
He said to him: "If the small benefits are not universal, the people will not obey." The duke said: "Sacrificing jade and silk, if you dare to add more, you must have faith."
He said to him: "If your faith is not perfect, the gods will be blessed." The duke said: "Even if you can't detect the small and big prisons, you will definitely have faith." With love."
He said: "If you are loyal, you can fight.
If you want to fight, please follow me.
Fight with me. Spoon. The general drummed it up and said, "No way." Qi people drummed three times.
GUI said: "That's all right." The Qi army was defeated.
The general will ride on him. GUI said: "It's not possible."
He looked down at the path, climbed up to Shi and looked at it, and said: "It's possible." "Then he chased the Qi army.
After defeating him, the Duke asked why. He said to him: "Fighting requires courage.
One burst of momentum will lead to failure, and three times it will be exhausted. He is exhausted and I am overflowing, so I overcome him.
A large country is unpredictable and there are dangers.
I regard its path as chaotic, and hope that its banner will be in ruins, so I expelled it from "Chu Shi Biao". Zhuge Liang, the late emperor, had not even started his business, but the middle road collapsed. Today, Yizhou is exhausted, and this is the autumn of sincerity's survival.
However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside. This is because of the special experience of pursuing the late emperor, and they want to repay His Majesty. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the people with lofty ideals. It is not appropriate to belittle oneself, to use metaphors that are unjust, and to block the road of loyalty and admonishment.
The palace and the mansion are all integrated into one body. There should be no differences or similarities between them. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by a judge to show your majesty's common sense. It is not suitable to be partial and make different laws inside and outside.
The ministers in charge, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., are all good and solid, with loyal and pure aspirations. Therefore, the late emperor simply removed them and left them to Your Majesty. If a fool thinks that all matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, if he consults them carefully and then implements them, he will surely make up for the defects and benefit a lot.
General Xiang Chong was a man of good character and good military skills. He tried to use it in the past. The late emperor called him Neng, and he was elected as the governor by public opinion. Those who are foolish enough to think that if they know everything about the camp and consult it, they will be able to make the formation harmonious and gain the advantage and disadvantage.
Being close to virtuous ministers and staying away from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered; being close to villains and being distant from virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty has declined since then. When the late emperor was still alive, whenever he discussed this matter with his ministers, he would always sigh and hate Huan and Lingye.
I am a commoner, working hard in Nanyang, surviving in troubled times, and not seeking to be heard by the princes.
The late emperor did not think that his ministers were despicable, and he was in vain. He paid three visits to his ministers in the thatched cottage. Later, when the army was overthrown, I was appointed to the position when the army was defeated, and I was ordered to be in danger. You have been here for twenty-one years.
The late emperor was cautious in informing his ministers, so he sent important matters to his ministers before his death. Since receiving the order, I have been lamenting all night, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and would harm the late emperor's wisdom. Therefore, I crossed Lu in May and went deep into the barren area.
Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, the three armies will be rewarded and led to the central plains in the north. The common people will be exhausted and the slaves will be blunted, the traitors will be eliminated, the Han Dynasty will be restored, and the old capital will be restored. This minister owes his duty to the late Emperor and to be loyal to His Majesty.
As for considering profits and losses, and giving honest advice, then you, yi, and yun are left to their own devices. May your Majesty ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life, and if that doesn't work, then you will be punished for their crimes, so as to appeal to the spirit of the late emperor.
If there are no words to promote virtue, then blame You Zhi, Yi, Yun, etc. for their slowness, so as to make the blame clear; The late emperor’s edict. I am extremely grateful.
I should stay away now. I am in tears and don’t know what to say. 7 "Peach Blossom Spring" In the Tao Yuanming Dynasty and the Jin Taiyuan Dynasty, the people of Wuling were engaged in fishing.
Walking along the stream, I forget how far the road is. Suddenly I came across a peach blossom forest, hundreds of steps across the bank. There were no trees in the middle, the grass was delicious, and the fallen flowers were colorful.
The fisherman is very different. He keeps going forward, hoping to exhaust the forest. The forest is exhausted. 3. High school students must memorize classical Chinese and ancient poems
Qinyuan Spring, Changsha Picking Mulberries on the Double Ninth Festival, Expression of Love, Chibi Fu, Tengwang Pavilion Preface, Passing the Qin Dynasty, the Master of Afang Palace, Returning, Coming Back, Ci Orchid Pavilion Collection, Preface, The Road to Shu is Difficult to Go Entering wine, military carriage, luggage, five poems by Du, a biography of Qi Huan, a biography of Jin Dynasty, a biography of Qu Yuan, an exhortation to study, a satirical poem by Zou Ji, a satirical poem by the king of Qi, accepting remonstrances, and a book of poems. Notes on the Mountains
Five of Li Du's poems are; The Emei Mountain Music Song is heard in Luocheng on a spring night and the flute guest arrives
Traveling at night to read and climb the Yueyang Tower
Three of the Book of Songs are Quiet girl with no clothes
Seven poems about poppies, rain and bells, chanting about Nujiao, red cliffs, nostalgic magpie bridges, slow fairy voices, Jingkou, Beigu Pavilion, nostalgic Yangzhou slowness
Three poems from the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, short songs about returning to the countryside. Traveling Far Away Altair
Six Modern Style Poems: Dwelling in the Mountains in the Autumn Twilight, Climbing High, Prime Minister of Shu, Stone City, Jinse, Book of Indignation
Other Recited Books, The Fisherman Wen Lotte, Zuojiang, Jiangzhou Sima, Li Ping, Quoted by Koonhou Huaqing Palace Bodhisattva wildly waves in the sand, cinnamon branches fragrant, Jinling nostalgic Jiangchengzi, Su Muzhe, a pruning plum 4. Ancient poetry must be memorized in high school, classical Chinese
Xunzi's "Encouragement to Study"
Han Yu's "Teacher's Talk"
Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu"
Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu"
"The Book of Songs - Meng"
Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" (Take a long breath to cover your tears.