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A, from the song dynasty Yang Wanli's "autumn is cool one step later":
Autumn is not an inevitable sadness, but a pleasant cold. The green pools are all red, but the lotus leaves are still open with the smallest money.
Second, the author profile:
Yang Wanli, whose real name is Ting Xiu, is called Cheng Zhai and Cheng Zhai Yeke. Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). Writers and officials in the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda, are called the "Four Poets of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yang Wanli worshipped others as teachers many times in his early years. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1 154), he was promoted to Jinshi, and was awarded Ganzhou secretariat to join the army.
He has served as imperial academy Bo, Zhangzhou and Yuan Wailang, the official minister. In the imperial court, Yang Wanli was a leading figure. Shao Xiyuan (1 190) borrowed a bachelor's degree from Huan, so why did he make the promotion? Later, he was the deputy envoy of Jiangdong transshipment, opposed to going to the counties in the south of the Yangtze River with iron money, changed to Ganzhou, refused to go, begged to resign and returned, and lived in the village since then. Kathy died at home in the second year (1206). Posthumous title Festival.
Third, the introduction of poetry:
Yang Wanli's poems are eclectic and varied, ranging from the heroic spirit of "returning a thousand troops to the Three Gorges, penetrating the heavenly heart and the moon cave" to "making things like things, writing people's feelings, and then describing them in an implicit way to make music wonderful" (Postscript of Yang Tingxiu's Stone Man Peak by Zhou Bida). For example, "Take a nap in early summer": "Plums have soft teeth and bananas divide the screens.
Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. "Words with deep feelings are called" no distractions "(Volume 4 of He Lu). For example, two plays, Fengbo, Watching Jin Huashan by the Sea of Hengshan Mountain and Playing with the Moon in Summer Night, etc. , are very witty, thoughtful and have a strong artistic appeal.
Yang Wanli pays great attention to learning the advantages of folk songs, absorbs a lot of vivid oral poems, and often "tells lies from his mouth" (Jiang Hongxiang's Poems of Tang Dynasty in Han Dynasty), thus forming a popular, simple, natural and vivid language feature.