In the spring of March, the sun is shining, the spring breeze is warm, and the climate is sunny and warm, which is the intoxicating time; Flowers are red, willows are green, the wild pond is quiet, there is no one on the ferry, flowers are flying, just a pleasing place. In the era of peace and prosperity, faced with such beautiful scenery, literati will inevitably express their quiet feelings and write several beautiful poems as fresh and natural as Tao, Xie, Wang and Meng. However, Han Wo, who suffered from troubled times, has long lost his leisure and ambition. At this point, his thoughts and feelings are closer to Du Fu's gloomy and sad feelings during the Anshi Rebellion. "Although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the vegetation will be spring. Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. "
"When the world is in chaos, I will watch plum blossoms, and the wild pool will be sunny and warm." At the beginning of the poem, the background of "chaos in the world" and "seeing plum blossoms" is pointed out, and people from other places will naturally think of plum blossoms in their hometown. Plum blossoms in the southern "hometown" have fallen, but the hometown thousands of miles away (Hanwo is a native of Jingzhao for thousands of years) may just bloom. From this, I think about whether my hometown is still the same and whether my loved ones are well. However, all this is unknown. At this time, the poet wandered alone by the desolate wild pond. The next two sentences, "The boat flies in the water birds and lives, but the sleeves blow flowers", although written about the carefree scenery in front of us, actually show the reality that people are displaced and the population drops sharply through the silence of the environment. "Fly away and stay" and "go away and not come" just represent the poet's sadness and anxiety, and show the disturbing thoughts of "cutting away and confusing", which can't be removed and brushed back.
"The season is heavy and the old is lost, and the son is good and the new gift is extremely sad." This is a story borrowed from the ancients to describe their painful situation. "Jizhong" is a word of Wu quality in the Three Kingdoms period. He has deep friendship with Cao Pi, Cao Zhi brothers, Xu Gan, Chen Lin, Angelababy, Serina Liu and others. Xu Gan and others all died of plague in 2 17 (twenty-two years of Jian 'an). Cao Pi later mentioned this in a letter to Wu Zhi, expressing his sadness. "Zi Shan" is Yu Xin's word. He went to the Western Wei Dynasty and was forced to stay in the Northern Dynasty. He once wrote "Mourning for the South of the Yangtze River" to express the feeling of the country's ruin and death, which was touching. The preface says: "If there is no danger and suffering, sadness is the main thing." The poet compares the seasons with the mountains here, saying that many old friends in the old place have died, and his recent poems are extremely sad. These two sentences are very appropriate, and the allusions are closely related to reality from the big social and historical background to the specific emotional context. Therefore, it not only expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings to the fullest, but also greatly enriches the language capacity.
The last sentence: "Seeing the city turn into a ravine, I believe Kunming is robbing the ashes" is also an allusion. Chao Shi, court and shops. "Guling" has high river banks and deep valleys. The Buddhist term "robbing ash". Buddhism believes that after a period of time, heaven and earth are robbed, burned, everything turns to ashes, and then starts from scratch, which is called one of the robberies. It is said that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty dug Kunming Pool and found many black ashes at the bottom of the Pool. When he arrived at Emperor Hanming in the East, Zhu Falan, a Buddhist monk, came to China and said, "The end of the world has come, and the cave has been burned. This ash is also. " I personally experienced the war and watched the bustling city turn to ashes and razed to desolate flat land, only then did I believe that the things at the bottom of Kunming pool were really robbing the ashes and the world was really destroyed successfully. From "seeing" to "believing", it not only shows the incredible change, but also contains the deep sorrow that life is like a dream and unable to return to heaven. There is a deep hatred. Although the language is light, the feelings are deep.
The greatest artistic feature of this poem is its clear and coherent emotional context and strong sense of rhythm, which makes the rhythm of sound and artistic conception harmonious and unified. The first link is an introduction, touching scene; Turning your face is mainly to express an emotion and create a strong sad atmosphere. The neckline directly cuts into the theme and is engraved into the bones, which is vivid and profound. The tail couplet writes what you think and realize, between the lines, with endless aftertaste. [