I left quietly,
When I came softly;
I waved gently,
Say goodbye to the western clouds.
Golden willow by the river,
Is the bride in the sunset;
Shadows in the waves,
Ripple in my heart.
Green grass on the soft mud,
Oily, swaying under the water:
In the gentle waves of He Kang River,
I would like to be an aquatic plant!
A pool in the shade of elm trees,
Not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky.
Crushed between floating algae,
Precipitate a rainbow-like dream.
Looking for dreams? Holding a long pole (gāo),
Back to the greener grass,
Full of stars,
Play songs in a starry place.
But I can't play songs,
Quiet is a farewell flute;
Summer insects are also silent for me,
Silence is Cambridge tonight!
I left quietly,
Just as I came quietly;
I waved my sleeve,
Don't take away a cloud.
Appreciate:
Farewell to Cambridge is a lyric poem about scenery. What is it about? It can be summarized in three sentences: it is a feeling of nostalgia, farewell and sadness after disillusionment, which refers to subjective thoughts and feelings; Context is the objective scenery described in poetry. What is artistic conception? It is the perfect combination of subjective thoughts and feelings of characters and objective scenery, forming a unique artistic picture called artistic conception. Of course, when we appreciate Xu Zhimo's poems, we need to mobilize the accumulation of life and knowledge, just like appreciating other poems. Next, we will talk about this poem one after another.
If we analyze the poem "I left lightly, just as I came gently, I am waving goodbye to the clouds in the western paradise", we can sum it up in a few words: slow rhythm, light movements, lingering affection, and at the same time, with a touch of sadness. Also, we can add that the clouds in the west and the rosy clouds in the west give us an impression, which is to lay a gorgeous color for the following description.
The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset, and the gorgeous shadow in the waves ripples in my heart. This poem really describes the beauty of He Kanghe. At the same time, the willow "Liu"-"Liu" in ancient poetry meant farewell, which left a deep impression on the poet. How much care was expressed by "lingering in my heart". Of course, his concern is vivid. In the soft waves of Cambridge, I would like to be a water plant. " This poem highlights the quiet and free state of Cambridge. Freedom and beauty are exactly what Xu Zhimo pursues. At the same time, it shows a kind of love, and the water grass seems to be welcoming the arrival of the poet. Thirdly, I don't think it is completely divorced from the artistic conception of China's poems. It has something in common with China's ancient poems, that is, the unity of things and me. The second sentence is giving priority to customers, and the third sentence is turning things into objects. I can't forget things. These two poems just illustrate the close relationship between Xu Zhimo and Cambridge. These are the three aspects we talked about earlier: determining the ideal, stepping into the world of poetry, and expressing your feelings in the wonderful scenery. The three are closely linked and express their feelings through concrete images. We appreciate poetry from the image and gradually accept the poet's heart. The fourth quarter was a turning point. It's a rainbow in the sky, crushed in an impetuous room, with a rainbow-like dream. This poem adopts the method of combining reality with reality. "Reality" is the description of scenery, and "emptiness" is the use of symbolic techniques. A pool of water is very clear, reflecting the sunlight. "It's not a clear spring, it's a rainbow in the sky", with a red face, but it's a real word. However, a large number of algae float on the pool water, blocking part of the pool water. This reminds me of a poem written by Mr. Wen Yiduo to commemorate the death of his eldest daughter. He used a metaphor of "summer is like a dream, and dreams are like a clock". As we all know, dreams are beautiful, bells are melodious, but they are short-lived, so rainbow-like dreams are beautiful and short-lived. His dream was shattered in 0927, and he was at odds with Lu Xiaoman, so he was very depressed. 19927.9899898999 17
Section 5: Speaking of dreams, did you come to Cambridge and your alma mater this time to find your dreams? "A dream? Support a long pole, slowly trace it back to the greener grass, load a boat with starlight, and sing in the starry place. " This poem is Xu Zhimo's memory and nostalgia for past lives. He lived in Cambridge for two years and laid back. At that time, he had his own ideals, lived a full life and was full of hope for tomorrow. So he used "a boat of starlight" to compare his life at that time, and
The best poem is the third poem. The past has become history, and it is still very sad to return to reality. So, "quietly is Xiao Sheng's farewell, summer insects are silent for me. Silence is Cambridge tonight. " This poem is the climax of emotion, which fully shows Xu Zhimo's feelings for Cambridge and his sadness of leaving. This poem needs to be understood in connection with other poems, including ancient poems. "Quietly is Xiao Sheng's farewell. Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu" describes sorrow and the sound of Xiao is cheerful, so "Xiao" is compared to "quiet" to illustrate the poet's state of mind. So "quiet" moves with the poet's feelings, and then "summer insects are silent for me, and silence is Cambridge tonight. "Poetry is exquisite. Why do you repeat' silence' and' silence' over and over again? This is not a waste of language, but it is exactly his point of view.
In fact, silence is the deepest feeling of human beings. For example, Liu Yong's "Rain Bell" said, "Hold hands and look at each other with tears, but you are speechless", and Su Shi's "Ten years of life and death" in "Jiangchengzi" recalled the ten years after his wife Wang Fu's death. When they met, they "looked after each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears". "Silence is better than sound here." Fireworks were set off in Yangzhou in March. "In March, the spring is bright and the flowers are in full bloom. It's a pity that my friends are leaving me. For example, "where the petals have flowed like tears, the solitary bird has sung its grief", and the next two sentences, "Sailing alone, the sky is high and the clouds are light, just looking at the flowing water of the Yangtze River. "They should be inside the image." Without a word, they are all romantic "is often used to evaluate poetry, which means that poetry does not say sadness, but expresses sadness." Show deep feelings. As Wang Guowei said, "all scenery is sentimental" and "writing scenery is lyrical". Therefore, "only looking at the Yangtze River flowing in the sky" can cause us a lot of reverie. For example, Li Yu's "How worried you can be, just like a river flowing eastward". As long as it can make us associate, a poem is a good poem, which tells us to mobilize our knowledge accumulation to appreciate poetry, such as poems that are similar in shape and spirit. In this way, we can understand new poetry. Writing well is the sublimation and sublimation of the poet's life experience. In other words, we can reach the poet's heart through the bridge of life. For example, do students who have just left their parents feel more comfortable reading Farewell to Cambridge? Why do you say "silent feelings are the deepest"? Just like an example in life, the opportunity to express the deepest feelings and the boat are gone, while the person who sent them away stands in situ and ponders. Combined with the sentence "Silence is Cambridge tonight", Cambridge is still like this, why is the poet worthy? In fact, it reflects the poet's deep feelings for Cambridge, so "quiet" carries the poet's subjective feelings.
The seventh sentence, "I left quietly, just as I came quietly, waving my sleeves and not taking away a cloud", I think "cloud" is symbolic and represents a rainbow-like dream. It was reflected in the water, but it was not taken away. Therefore, to bid farewell to Cambridge is not to bid farewell to his alma mater, but to bid farewell to Cambridge culture, which has brought the greatest change to his life. This is the ideal of bidding farewell to Cambridge.
Generally speaking, the poem Biekangqiao fully embodies the "three beauties" of Crescent Poetry School, namely, the beauty of painting, architecture and music. The beauty of music is what Xu Zhimo emphasizes most. The first sentence and the last sentence are repeated to strengthen the sense of rhythm. The words inside overlap, such as "quiet", "gentle" and "silent", and each poem changes. One foot, two feet, in line with Xu Zhimo's lively and active character, and then rhyme. The so-called architectural beauty, one or three poems in the front, two or four poems in the low position, empty strewn at random, the building has changed; Furthermore, one or three sentences are shorter than two or four sentences, presenting visual beauty, music is auditory, painting is visual, and visual beauty and auditory beauty are integrated, which will make you feel good when reading. Then, the beauty of painting is the beauty of words, such as "golden willow", "soft wave", "magnificent", "soft mud" and "green grass".
Combining the three, Xu Zhimo pursues "seeking change in the whole and seeking difference in the unevenness", showing crescent-like characteristics and personality, so I summarize it as: soft and melancholy artistic conception, fresh and elegant style.
Farewell to Cambridge is a beautiful lyric poem, just like an elegant and pleasant light music. In the autumn of 0928+05438, the author visited England again, revisited the old place, and turned his life experience into a series of emotions, blending into the beautiful scenery of Cambridge and galloping in the poet's imagination.
The whole poem begins with "tenderness", "walking", "waving" and "parting from the clouds", and then depicts a series of flowing pictures with the method of alternating reality and reality, which constitutes a wonderful artistic conception and shows in detail the poet's love for Cambridge, longing for his past life and helpless sadness at present.
This poem shows the poet's superb artistic skills. The poet combines specific scenery with imagination to form a vivid artistic image of poetry, and skillfully blends atmosphere, feelings and scenes into the artistic conception to achieve the feelings and scenes in the scene. The structure of the poem is rigorous and neat. The whole poem consists of seven sections, each with four lines, forming two parallel steps. 1 and 3 lines are slightly shorter, and 2 and 4 lines are slightly longer, ranging from 6 to 8 words per line. It seems that the poet intends to combine the forms of metrical poetry and free verse, making it a new form of poetry, full of nationalization and modern architectural beauty. The language of the poem is fresh and beautiful, the rhythm is gentle and euphemistic, harmonious and natural, accompanied by emotional ups and downs, just like a melodious board.
The poet Wen Yiduo advocated the beauty of music, painting and architecture in modern poetry in the 1920s. The poem "Biekangqiao" can be said to have three beauties, and it can be called the swan song in Xu Zhimo's poems.
Brief introduction of the author
Xu Zhimo (1897 ~ 193 1), a modern poet and essayist, was born in Shi Xia Town, Jiang Hai Ning County, Zhejiang Province.
Used pen name: Nanhu, Yun Zhonghe. 1897 was born,193/kloc-0 was involved in an airplane accident, lived for 35 years, and died young. Originally named Xu, why was it renamed Xu Zhimo? Because he was very cute when he was a child, with a big head and a "pig tail" in the late Qing Dynasty, his father invited a monk named Wisdom to visit fortune-teller and said that he would succeed in the future. So, 1928, when he went abroad, he changed his name to "Xu Zhimo"-a monk named Wisdom touched him.