Hanshin, Sushi Yishan
Clouds don't * * this mountain is neat, and the mountain is pale and lost.
At dawn, the crescent moon flies to the tall trees, and the Milky Way in autumn night is far to the west of several peaks.
This four-line poem depicts the charming scenery of Shiyi Mountain with extremely concise brushwork. The first two sentences are about the scenery of the mountain when staying at night, and the last two sentences are about the color of the sky seen in Xiaoxing 'anling.
Shiyi, the name of ancient county, is the old city in the southeast of Huolu County, Hebei Province. The eleventh district is the remnant vein of Taihang Mountain, with winding mountains and staggered peaks. Starting with the phrase "clouds don't * * * this mountain is in harmony", this momentum of soaring into the sky is described by the way of "baking clouds to support the moon": white clouds floating in the sky can only be compared with them if they can't fly to the top of the mountain. If the first sentence is looking up and seeing, then the second sentence is looking into the distance: the towering mountains are continuous, and the fluttering sunset clouds are flickering, adding charming colors to the towering mountains. The word "fascinated by looking" is beautifully carved, vividly writing the poet's feelings of being there, and vividly depicting the mysterious atmosphere of the mountains immersed in the twilight. This sentence cleverly takes care of the previous sentence. It is precisely because the mountains are surrounded by high clouds that tourists who enter the mountains feel "discouraged". At the same time, the word "fan" implies that the poet will stay in the mountains when dusk comes. The word "accommodation" is the title of this poem. If you don't point out to stay here, the scenery at dawn will appear rootless.
Three or four sentences, "The moon flies high for a while, and the autumn water is separated by several peaks", are the exquisite and vivid pen of this seven-line poem. There is a poem by Chen Ziang, "The bright moon hangs high, but the long river does not dawn" ("Farewell my friends in the Spring Festival Evening"). He wrote the scene of leaving his friends at dawn, and the picture was still. Thus, Han Yi's two poems add rich levels and a distinct sense of movement to the quiet atmosphere. In the sentence, the word "autumn" stays on the mountain festival, and the word "Xiao" is written at sunset. Embark on the journey and see the long moon hanging high in the sky through the cracks in the towering trees; When a traveler walks on a mountain path, with the change of perspective, the bright moon that can be seen just now suddenly hides in the dense trees. The word "temporarily flying on a high tree" seems to be casually involved in writing, but it has no intention of making contributions, but it is unique and subtle: readers can understand from the word "temporarily" that with the twists and turns of the mountain road, the bright moon will leap out of the treetops; From the word "fly", you can feel that at dawn, everything is silent, and the sky seems to suddenly add a sense of movement. This is a moving picture with fresh meaning, level and rhythm. The artistic conception is beautiful and the scenery is patchy, which makes people have infinite reverie. As the dawn gradually opened, the Milky Way gradually sank to the west and was hidden from view by the peaks. The last sentence, "Autumn waters are separated from the western peaks", came to an abrupt end. These two sentences are meticulous, practical and imaginative, which arrange the close-range foreground, light and dark levels, time and space in an orderly way, and integrate the described scenery into the beautiful and smooth dialogue, adding distinct artistic charm and harmonious and pleasant musical effect to the whole poem. At the same time, through these two sentences of scenery description, people deeply understand the hardships of travelers staying overnight and traveling around.
This seven-line poem is well written. The poet used the method of silhouette writing to capture the deepest feelings when he stayed at dusk and walked at dawn to express the scenery in Shiyi Mountain, and the implied word "staying" played the role of linking unrelated scenery: because he stayed in the mountain, he witnessed towering mountains and misty clouds; Because of the short trip, you can see the autumn river of abortion in Dengcheng. The word "Su" makes the arrangement before and after traceable, and the pulse is broken and the peak is connected, which is seamless. This kind of writing avoids the dullness of straightforward description and appears to be both turbulent and verve. On the surface, this poem seems to be purely about scenery, but in fact it contains feelings in the scenery. One or two sentences enter the mountain first, revealing the author's surprise and admiration for the majestic Shiyi Mountain; The quiet and cold pictures in the third and fourth lines show the artistic conception of "the cock crows in Maodian and the frost in Banqiao is rejected by people" (the article "Go early and be good"), and express the hardships and loneliness of the poet's journey.