The common images in ancient poems are 1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places 1, plants (metaphors or symbols): herbs, plantain, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom and flowering. 1, Cao Fang: (1) The endless and ubiquitous spring grass is far away from the horizon, which is a metaphor for the sadness of parting. Yuefu Poems: Grass by the Qingqing River and Philip Burkart Road. (2) Expressed endless hope: Bai Juyi: The vast grass crosses the plain and comes and goes with the four seasons. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. 2. Lotus: Because "lotus" and "pity" are homonyms, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poetry to express love. For example, "Xizhou Qu" by Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties: "Lotus is picked in autumn in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, green as water. 3. Plum blossom: totally, indomitable character. Wang Anshi's plum blossom "is far from snow, because it has a delicate fragrance." "The poem not only describes the reasons why plum blossoms are scattered by the wind, but also implicitly shows the purity and whiteness of plum blossoms, and receives the artistic effect of good fragrance and lewdness. Lu you's "operator": scattered into mud, crushed into dust, only the fragrance remains. Plum blossom is used to describe a person's unfortunate experience of being destroyed and his noble sentiment of not wanting to go with the flow. 4. Pine and cypress: It symbolizes loneliness, tenacity and unyielding. "The Analects of Confucius": "When the cold comes and the summer goes, you will know that the pine and cypress are withered. "5. Bamboo: green and straight, thriving and indomitable. Zheng Banqiao: "I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, because the roots are breaking the rocks. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south. "6. The image of" Liu "(1) The word" Liu "is homophonic with" Liu ",which is often compared to parting. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan and Xiao Feng's "Canyue" three sentences express Liu Yong's nostalgia for his lover. (2) The eaves are often used as a symbol of hometown. "A tall building Wan Li sorrow, like tingzhou. "Expressed Xu Hun's infinite concern for his hometown. (3) "Willow" catkins are erratic and often make people sad.
2. Common images and examples in ancient Chinese poetry in senior high school: ice and snow: crystal clear of ice and snow, which is used to describe the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of morality.
Moon: homesickness for the moon-causing feelings of parting and homesickness.
Cicada: Cicada is used as a metaphor for noble behavior.
Plum blossom: a symbol of noble personality.
Du Fu: In China's classical poems, it is often associated with suffering.
Pine and cypress: it symbolizes loneliness, straightness and cold tolerance.
Chrysanthemum: a noble quality.
Peach blossom symbolizes beauty, peony, wealth and flowers, which means falling. )
Ape crow: it symbolizes a sad feeling.
Water: endless melancholy.
Autumn water: refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope.
See back: it means that parents are both dead.
Fighting for deer: a metaphor for fighting for the world.
Qin Xian: The humble gift to the giver is meager, or the advice given is superficial.
Be in a leading position in a certain respect.
Watching: Look at the success or failure of others visually and don't get involved.
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3. Who can summarize some common images in college entrance examination poems ① Figures of speech: metaphor, personification, truth, exaggeration, metonymy, empathy, repetition, rhetorical question and duality.
② Expression techniques: narration, discussion, lyricism and description. B Romantic (Li Bai's poem). C the combination of reality and fiction (rainy night notes for friends in the north, 1 1 rainy day on the 4th). D combination of time and space (dajiangdong goes to the waves and washes away, and the romantic figures of the ages). Combine far and near. The rain in Tianjie is crisp and crisp, and the grass looks far and near, but there is nothing. ) F color matching (the river is redder than fire in the day and greener than blue in the spring). G) How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. H Push yourself and others (sit at home late at night and talk about people who travel far away). I combine motion with motion (birds inhabit trees by the pool, monks knock at the door under the moon). K contrast: things are different (showing the rapid change of time) "People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze". (Showing firmness and persistence) L Mourning in Lejing Village (Petals fall like tears, lonely birds sing their sadness). M handed it over to the village (I hate the barrier of Bishan Mountain, which is covered by dusk clouds). O only saw the man, but I didn't see his voice. P empathize with things.
Indirect lyric mode: 1 classic lyric. Support things and express your wishes. 3 lyrical by history. Direct lyric.
Definition of Intention: China has been endowed with specific feelings and cultural accumulation by scholars for thousands of years. Over time, these things are called intentions!
Representative: Moon → Life party, homesick person.
Plum blossom → proudly independent, tenacious and tenacious
Willow → stay, which means leave.
Flowers fall, water flows eastward → sigh the passage of time.
Plum, orchid, pine, bamboo and chrysanthemum are praised as gentlemen.
Wild goose → synonymous with homesickness
Smoke waves → miss and know people wandering in a foreign land.
Cold anvil → missing and knowing each other
Autumn → Feel the sadness of life
Ice and snow-the crystallization of ice and snow symbolizes the loyalty of thought and the nobility of character.
Vegetation-compare the desolation and prosperity of vegetation to express ups and downs.
The pavilion is to tell other places on land.
Indus-In China's classical poems, similar to banana, most of them express a sad voice.
Banana-often associated with loneliness and sadness, especially parting.
In China's classical poems, Du Fu is often associated with bitterness.
Water-In China's ancient poems, it was associated with continuous sadness.
4. What are the common images in ancient poetry?
1, plants 2, animals 3, musical instruments 4, nature 5, places.
1. Plants (metaphor or symbol): fragrant grass, banana, phoenix tree, pine and cypress, bamboo, plum blossom, orchid, chrysanthemum, peony, peach blossom and flowering.
Animals: cuckoo, crow, swan goose, bluebird, partridge/Sha Ou, cricket, cicada, ape, swallow, fish.
three
Instrumental music: Qiang flute (Qiang flute, flute)
Hu Jia, Pipa, Garrison Corner
1
Qiangdi and Hu Jia: an ancient musical instrument in the west, which makes a mournful sound and is often mentioned in frontier poems in the Tang Dynasty.
It means defending the border and thinking about returning to China. Wang Zhihuan
：
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
Li Bai: Whose jade emperor is flying in the dark and scattered around?
The east wind is all over Los Angeles. Li Yi's On Listening to the Flute at Night on the Wall of the Countryside is like snow before Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost. I don't know where to play the flute,
One night, I want to see my hometown.
5. The classification of images in college entrance examination poetry appreciation, who has good meanings and commonly used images?
Images in ancient poems generally have relatively fixed meanings, such as "Mei" is synonymous with "loneliness", "loneliness", "narcissism" and "nobility and majesty"; Cicada is synonymous with cherishing time, leaving in pain, traveling far and suffering, and feeling life experience.
Flowers and trees
Flowers bloom: hope, youth, the brilliance of life.
Flowers fall: frustration in life and career.
Chrysanthemum: quiet, noble and refined.
May: I am proud of the snow, and I am strong and unyielding.
Lan: Gao Jie.
Peony: Rich and beautiful.
Grass: Strong vitality, endless life.
Xiaomi: The sadness of leaving (the rise and fall of the country in the past).
Green leaves: vitality, hope and vitality.
Yellow leaves: withered, mature and beautiful.
Pine and cypress: Proud, strong and energetic.
Bamboo: Honest and positive.
Indus: Bitter.
Liu: Farewell, sadness, and the beauty of spring.
birds and beasts
Sub-rule: show compassion for others.
Ape: Sorrow and biting.
Brother Hong: Ideal and pursuit.
Fish: Free.
Goose: Loneliness, homesickness, news.
Eagle: strength, freedom and career success.
Dogs and chickens: life breath, rural life.
Horse: Pentium, pursuit, vagrancy.
Crow: villain, laity, mediocrity.
Sha Ou: It's sad to leave.
Experienced hardships and hardships
Sea: vastness, strength and momentum.
Waves: the ups and downs of life.
Surging waves: the dangers of life and the treachery of rivers and lakes.
River water: the passage of time.
Smoke: emotional melancholy and gloom.
Xiaoyu: Spring scenery, hope and vitality.
Heavy rain: cruel and warm.
Spring breeze: open-minded, happy and hopeful.
Dongfeng: Spring is beautiful.
West wind: loneliness, melancholy and decline.
Storm: riots.
Frost: Life is easy to get old and the social environment is bad.
Snow: Pure and beautiful, harsh environment.
Lou: Life is short and fleeting.
Cloud: Wandering.
The gloomy sky: depression, sadness and loneliness.
Sunshine: Happy and bright.
Colored utensils
White: pure, flawless, funeral.
Red: Passionate and unrestrained, youthful and happy.
Green: hope, vitality and peace.
Blue: elegant and melancholy.
Huang: Warm and peaceful.
Purple: noble and mysterious.
Black: darkness, despair, solemnity and mystery.
Jade: noble and elegant.
Pearl: Beautiful and flawless.
Sha Ying (Crown): Official position and reputation.
Other categories
Wine: joy, pride, depression, sadness.
Hero: Admire, shame and sigh.
Villains: disdain, ambition, introspection, flogging.
Monuments: nostalgia, ambition, past prosperity and present decline, decline and depression.
Dawn: The first hope.
Late at night: melancholy and nostalgia.
Country: homesickness, rural scenery, life breath, simplicity and beauty, ease and tranquility.
Grassland: a vast and human mind.
City (street): prosperous, lively, rich and luxurious.
Fairyland: elegant, wonderful, clean, forget the dust, and dislike the customs.
Month: the perfection of life, regret, homesickness, homesickness.
Chaoyang: hope, vitality and vigor.
6. Common images and examples in ancient Chinese poetry in senior high school: ice and snow: crystal clear of ice and snow, which is used to describe the loyalty of the soul and the nobility of morality.
Moon: homesickness for the moon-causing feelings of parting and homesickness. Cicada: Cicada is used as a metaphor for noble behavior.
Plum blossom: a symbol of noble personality. Du Fu: In China's classical poems, it is often associated with suffering.
Pine and cypress: it symbolizes loneliness, straightness and cold tolerance. Chrysanthemum: a noble quality.
Peach blossom symbolizes beauty, peony, wealth and young flowers, meaning falling. ) apes cry: a symbol of a sad feeling. Water: endless melancholy.
Autumn water: refers to the eyes and describes the urgency of hope. See back: it means that parents are both dead.
Fighting for deer: a metaphor for fighting for the world. Qin Xian: The humble gift to the giver is meager, or the advice given is superficial.
Be in a leading position in a certain respect. Watching: Look at the success or failure of others visually and don't get involved.
Please reply if you still need it, hehe.